(二年名校模拟 一年权威预测)(安徽专用)高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 1.2 名词和主谓一致

（二年名校模拟一年权威预测）（安徽专用）2013高考英语二轮复习考前100

天专题练习 1.2 名词和主谓一致

【模拟提升演练】

1.（2012·宿州模拟）With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the _______ .

A. interview

B. investigation

C. question

D. request

2. (2012·阜阳模拟)It is said that the old man made a _______ by collecting old things.

A. wealth

B. fortune

C. possession

D. money

3．(2012·淮南模拟)—It’s really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan. —Of course he doesn’t, for the plan was made in his _______.

A．shortage B．analysis C．absence D．presence

4．(2012·北京模拟)His _______for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.

A．decision B. request C. desire D．remark

5．(2012·天津模拟)This law which has been just passed is a _______that the government will pay more attention to protecting wildlife．

A．sign B．record C．mark D．demand

6.（2012·郑州模拟）The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any _______.

A. cost

B. payment

C. charge

D. price

7. (2012·荆州模拟)In many ways, China’s rapid growth has been seen as a(n) _______ to improve the cooperation with other countries.

A. attempt

B. motivation

C. conception

D. realization

8. (2012·滨州模拟)With international _______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.

A. cooperation

B. competition

C. construction

D. conflict

9. (2012·济南模拟)Only by seizing every possible _______ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.

A. solution

B. opportunity

C. experience

D. touch

10. (2012·郑州模拟)—I really admire the people full of _______ . I’m always tired. —You’d better take more exercise.

A. power

B. strength

C. force

D. energy

11. (2012·南京模拟)Pink clothes don’t suit her at all, yet she still likes to wear her pink overcoat. I think it’s absolutely a matter of her personal _______ .

A. hobby

B. preference

C. habit

D. principle

12. (2012·洛阳模拟)What I want to tell you _______ that I’ve ma de a decision that I will give up the job.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

13. (2012·衡阳模拟)Clearly, development aid together with food _______ the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

14. (2012·西安模拟)My sister, as well as her classmates who _______ late for class, _______ criticized by Mr. Hunt.

A. were; was

B. was; were

C. was; was

D. were; were

15. (2012·银川模拟)The singer sang one more song at the _______ of enthusiastic fans.

A. command

B. recognition

C. request

D. service

16. (2011·温州模拟)Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment

B. appreciation

C. entertainment

D. application

17. (2011·武汉模拟)—Do you have anyone particular in _______ for the job?

—In my opinion, Tom is the right person.

A. head

B. heart

C. mind

D. brain

18. (2011·杭州模拟)—Each of the students, working hard at his other lessons, _______ to go to university.

—So do I.

A. hopes

B. hope

C. hoping

D. hoped

19. (2011·兰州模拟)What the science teacher does and says _______ of great importance to college students.

A. was

B. are

C. is

D. were

20. (2011·安庆模拟) Seeing the happy _______ of children playing in the park，I’m full of confidence in the future of our country.

A. sight

B. scene

C. view

D. sign

21. (2011·金华模拟)As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further _______ .

A. news

B. knowledge

C. notice

D. signal

22. (2011·烟台模拟)Most female workers in Beijing suffer from _______ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.

A. curiosity

B. eagerness

C. thirst

D. anxiety

23. (2011·武汉模拟)I must have been a great _______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.

A. achievement

B. comfort

C. disappointment

D. support

24. (2011·银川模拟)She is in a poor _______ of health, which worries her mother much.

A. position

B. situation

C. state

D. condition

25. (2011·淄博模拟)He has always kept an ideal _______ due to constant and regular physical exercise.

A. body

B. figure

C. appearance

D. form

【高考创新预测】

1. Nothing seems to be able to stop people’s _______ about outer space exploration.

A. boundary

B. popularity

C. affection

D. fever

2. Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _______ .

A. purpose

B. performance

C. desire

D. attempt

3. To train the athletes better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______ and weaknesses.

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

4. China’s Tsinghua University, one of the country’s prime institutions of higher learning, celebrated its centennial(百年的) _______ on Sunday.

A. announcement

B. analysis

C. annual

D. anniversary

5. There are certain _______ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.

A. conditions

B. situations

C. occasions

D. environments

6. The stronger the _______ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.

A. inspiration

B. ambition

C. motivation

D. aspiration

7. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _______ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources

B. sources

C. power

D. energy

8. At the meeting, they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.

A. approaches

B. means

C. methods

D. ways

9. A British newspaper reported that the successful docking of Shenzhou-Ⅷ with Tiangong-1 was a(n) _______ in China’s space projects.

A. identity

B. adventure

C. milestone

D. accident

10. We have strong _______ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to poor management.

A. grounds

B. reason

C. cause

D. purpose

答案解析

【模拟提升演练】

1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：在一些目击证人的帮助下，三个罪犯被逮住并被要求协助调查。

interview采访；investigation调查；question问题；request要求。

2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：据说那个老人通过收废品发财了。make a fortune发财，致富；而wealth 财富， money钱都是不可数名词，possession拥有物。

3．【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：——经理竟然不知道这个计划，真让人吃惊啊。——他当然不知道了，因为做计划的时候他不在场。shortage短缺；analysis分析；absence缺席；presence在场。in/during one’s absence在某人不在期间。

4．【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：他对成功的渴望鼓励他把毕生的精力投入到研究工作中。decision 决定；request要求；desire渴望；remark评论。

5．【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：刚刚通过的法律给了我们一个政府将更多地关注保护野生动物的信号。sign信号，暗号；record记录；mark 标志；demand要求。

6. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：这个无私的村医对来他家看病的任何人都不收费。cost费用，尤指路费等； payment缴纳，支付；charge索价；price价格。

7. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：在许多方面，中国的快速增长已经被看成是促进和其他国家合作的动力。attempt 尝试；motivation动力； conception概念；realization实现。

8.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：随着每年国际合作与教育交流的加强，在国外学习的中国学生的数量快速增加。cooperation合作; competition比赛; construction建设；conflict冲突。根据句意可知选A。

9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：只有抓住一切可能的机会练习你的口语，你可能才有希望提高你的口语。solution解决方法; opportunity机会; experience经历，经验；touch联系，接触。根据句意可知选B。

10.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——我真羡慕精力充沛的人。我经常感到很累。——你最好多锻炼。power权力；strength力气; force武力; energy精力，能源。根据句意可知选D。

11.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：粉色的衣服不适合她，但她还是喜欢穿粉色大衣，我想这完全是她个人偏好的事情。hobby兴趣爱好； preference偏爱；habit习惯； principle准则。

12.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：我想告诉你的是我做了一个放弃工作的决定。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，又因为整个句子的时态是一般现在时，故选A项。

13.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：很显然，连同食物一起的发展援助是解决贫穷的长期办法。本句的主语是development aid, 故谓语动词用单数。

14. 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：我姐姐以及和她一起迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。第一空who指的是her classmates, 故动词用复数；第二空的主语是My sister, 故谓语动词用单数形式。

15.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：这个歌手在热情歌迷的要求下又唱了一首。at the request of 应……的要求。

16.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析，句意：中国艺术已经赢得了海外许多人的欣赏。enjoyment 享乐，愉快；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；application申请。

17.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：——对这份工作，你有特别的人选吗？——依我看来，汤姆最适合。have sb. in mind在心中有适当人选。

18.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是each, 故谓语动词用单数形式。

【误区警示】认清“真”主语

(1)误认为紧挨谓语动词的名词lessons是主语；或者误认为the students是主语，误选B项。(2)本句的主语是each, 而不是其他的什么名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式。

因此，能正确分析句子结构，能把主语确定准确是解题关键。

19.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。

20.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园快乐玩耍的场面，我对我们国家的未来充满了信心。view“景色”，侧重指从某角度所望见的景色；scene“景色”，可与view通用，但一般包括其中的人及其活动；sight“风景”，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、遗迹等有名的处所；sign意为“标志，标识，符号”。

21.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。further notice“另行通知”; 符合题意。news“消息，新闻”；knowledge“知识”；signal“信号，手势，暗号”。均不合题意。

22.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与全球经济危机有关的焦虑症。 curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。

23.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰；disappointment失望；support 支持。

24.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：她身体状况不好，这使她妈妈很担心。state状态，情形；position 位置，地位；situation状况，处境；condition状况。in a poor/good state of. . . “……处于不好/良好的状态”。

25.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：body身体，肉体；figure体格，体形；appearance 外貌，外表；form形式，表格。句意：由于长期持续有规律的体育锻炼，他一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选B。

【高考创新预测】

1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：似乎没什么可以阻止人们对外太空探索的狂热。boundary分界线，边界；popularity流行；affection喜爱，钟爱，常与for搭配；fever狂热。

2.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：一些学生现在正忙于准备参加自主招生考试，希望在第一次尝试中获得“通过”卡。purpose目的；performance表现；desire渴望；attempt尝试。at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试，是固定搭配。

3.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：为了更好地对运动员进行培训，教练首先必须了解他们的优、劣势。strength长处，优点。

4.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国最好的高等学府之一——清华大学，在星期天举行了百年校庆。anniversary 周年纪念日，符合题意。announcement 公告，宣布；analysis 分析，解析；annual 年刊，年鉴。

5.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 有些时刻你必须打断那些正在忙着事儿的人。” occasion 场合，时刻。condition条件；situation位置，形势； environment环境。

6. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一个人的动力越大，他学习外语就会越快。也就是说，这取决于他是否对外语感兴趣。inspiration 灵感；ambition 野心，抱负；motivation 动力；aspiration 渴望，志向。

7. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些公司正在思考节约自然能源的方法，充分利用浴室里用过的水。natural resources 自然资源；source 来源；power 能量，能力；energy 能量，精力。

8.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在会上，他们谈论了三种不同的学习数学的途径。approach(处理问题、完成任务的)方法； means方法，手段；method方法；way方式。但只有approach与介词to连用。

9. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国一家报纸报道说，神舟八号与天宫一号的成功对接是中国航天事业的里程碑。identity“身份，特性”；adventure“冒险”；milestone“里程碑，划时代的事件”；accident“事故，意外”。

10. 【解析】选A。句意：我们有理由相信发生在黑龙江的煤矿事故是由于管理不善导致的。have grounds for. . . 有……的理由。

【误区警示】关注熟词“生”义

(1)误选原因：因没有接触过熟悉词汇“ground”表示“理由，原因”这一用法而导致错选其他选项。

(2)妙招拆解：注意熟词“生”义的词的积累。

浙江新高考高三英语考前复习

ENGLISH ①But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. The slim hope in Jane’s eyes faded away. Hopeless and guilt quickly flooded with her mind. “Is there any chance for me to survive? I shouldn’t have left Tom. It’s all my fault. ”Jane whispered, with tears silently rolling down her face. As time went by, the night finally fell. Running out of energy and patience, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep. Jane woke up at the daybreak. The one-night-long sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope. “The situation may be not that bad. At least I’m still conscious and the weather is fine enough for the helicopter to land.” Jane thought and decided to search for some food. A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set off. To her great joy, it was Tom. She rushed to her beloved man and hugged him tightly. “I will never leave you again,” Jane cried. “Me too.” The reunited lovers held each other’s hands firmly and walked ahead together. ②Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He couldn’t wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.”He took the shoes out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.

高三英语高考考前指导

箴言中学2016届高三英语高考考前指导 同学们： 高考的钟声即将敲响，号角即将响起！经过高三阶段系统、全面的复习，你们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。其实，复习到现在，你们已经准备得相当充分了，只要你充满信心走进考场，胜利就在向你招手。 在考试前认真反思一下各个题型的答题技巧比做几道练习更重要。长风破浪，直济沧海；蟾宫折桂，舍我其谁？就让我们跺掉脚上的灰尘，拍着自己坚实的胸膛，向高考宣战！预祝大家在2013年高考中超越自我，创造六月辉煌！ 一．听力 英语考试的考前技巧：考生在英语考试之前听10分钟左右的英语磁带。如果没有可能就读10-15分钟左右的英语课文。这叫“英语热身”。这样考试时就可迅速进入英语思维。1．听力： 注意重点词句 1）重视试听，熟悉朗读者的语音语调、音质、语速（不一定完全听懂）。一经开考，就能迅速自然地进入状态。 2）预览问题，大胆猜测，带着问题听。 3）听时做简单记录，如数字、地名、人名。 4）学会抓住关键词语，学会预测。 5）回答概括中心的题，注意重点词(反复出现的词)，重点句(尤其是首尾句)。 6）根据单词重音、句子重音、语调语速的变化判断句意。 补充材料 1．放松放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥；反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来，一旦开始播音，考生便很容易进入答题状态。 2．预览考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项，并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测，这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。 3．预测 （1）听前预测 ①根据题干信息进行预测语言交际离不开语境。比如：在学校，常出现教师和学生 的谈话，谈论内容通常为学习、考试、作业等问题；在医院，常出现医生和病人的谈话，谈论内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息，就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。 ②抓住关键词进行预测对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目 来说，所给选项的句子一般较长，成分也较复杂，预测语言信息较难。对这类题目可采用比较选项，分清相同点与不同点，特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇，从关键词入手，对要听的内容进行预测。 （2）听中预测 ①根据关联词进行预测使用不同的关联词可导致表达的内容迥然不同。 4．答题原则

(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查五写作句子练习新人教版

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