2016 考研英语(二)翻译答案解析

2016 考研英语（二）翻译答案解析

来源：文都教育

2016年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的考研英语（二）翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考：

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

【翻译解析】

1、The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.

句子分析：句子主干为the supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending. 后面的as much time as possible和within its doors 都是状语。

参考译文：超市的目的是吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。

2、The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy.

词汇和词组：the longer..., the more... ……越长，……越多 the more..., the more... ……越多，……越多

句子分析：and 前后并列连接了两个比较级结构。

参考译文：理由很简单：你在店里待的时间越长，你看到的东西就越多；你看到的东西越多，你买的东西就越多。

3、And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more.

词汇和词组：average 普通的a， institute 机构n

句子分析：Supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. 是第一个句子的主干。The average supermarket carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. 是第二个句子的主干，这是一个由and连接的并列句。第二个句子当中according to the Food Marketing Institute 是插入语。

参考译文：超市中有大量的商品。根据食品营销研究所的调查，平均每个超市约有4400种不同种类的商品，有的超市甚至有成千上万种商品。

4、The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.

词汇和词组：sheer 纯粹的a， volume 量n， available 可找到的a, overload超载n information overload 信息超载

句子分析： of available choice 和of information overload 分别做the sheer volume和a state 的后置定语。

参考译文：大量的选择足以让顾客陷入一种信息超载的状态。

5、According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.

句子分析：of so much decision-making做the demands 的后置定语。The demands of so much decision-making quickly 直译是：如此多的迅速判断的要求，不太符合汉语的表达习惯，应该翻译成迅速作出如此多的决定。

参考译文：根据脑部扫描实验，迅速做出如此多的决定，对我们来说实在太难。

6、After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

词汇和词组：accumulate 积聚v，cart 购物车n

句子分析：本句出现了两个定语从句，第一个定语从句的关系代词是which，先行词是前面的整个句子，第二个定语从句是介词at 加which结构来引导，which指代的是前面的先行词point，第三个定语从句的引导词是that，先行词是cart.

参考译文：在购物40分钟以后，大多数人不再理性地去选择商品，而开始感性地购物，这时候我们在购物车里放的50%的商品是我们本没打算买的。

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2017.2.1 Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5 km around their local park. 每周六上午九点，五万多名跑步者在他们附近的公园跑五公里。 The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. “Parkrun”这一现象最初由十几个朋友发起，如今在英国却已引发四百个类似活动，在国外就更多了。 Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. 活动是免费的，还招募了大量的自愿者。 Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour. 跑步者从四岁到祖父母辈都有，他们的用时区间从安德鲁·巴德利创造的世界记录13分钟48秒到一个小时不等。Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" is failing. “Parkrun”在伦敦奥运会“遗产”失败之处取得了成效。 Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. 十年前的一个周一宣布，第三十届奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。 Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. 计划文件承诺、奥运会的伟大遗产将会让一个国家的体育爱好者离开他们的沙发。 The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. 人们将身材更好、更键康，并将产生越来越多的冠军，但是这些并未发生。 The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012, but the general population was growing faster. 每周锻炼身体的成年人数量的确在2012年前增加了将近两百万，但总人口增长速度更快。 Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 更槽糕的是，这个数字现在正在加速下降。 The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. 反对者声称，每周至少进行两小时体育运动的小学生减少了近一半。 Obesity has risen among adults and children. 肥胖的成人和儿童人数在增加。 Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." 官方仍在反思为什么2012年伦敦奥运会未能“激励一代人”。 The success of Parkrun offers answers. “Parkrun”的成功给出了答案。 Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Y our only competitor is the clock. “Parkrun”不是竞赛、而是计时赛：你唯一的竞争对手是时间。 The ethos welcomes anybody. 其精神在于欢迎任何人。 There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. 气喘吁吁的初次参与者在冲线时会得到人们的掌声喝彩，由此产生的快乐堪比最有天赋的新星的表现。 The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. 相比之下，奥运会申办者则希望让更多的人参与体育运动并产生更多的精英运动员。The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. 双重目标混为一谈：成功而并非参与的压力会让初次参与者望而生畏。 Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. 实际上，国家把这样一个基本的“草根”概念作为社区体育协会来参与规划是有些荒唐的。 If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods: making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 如果政府要发挥作用，它应该真正参与到公共设施的建设之中：确保有运动场地的空间，有资金用于建设网球和篮网球场地，并支持学校开展所有这些体育活动。 But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 但是历届政府都卖过绿地，从地方政府压榨资金并不断减少对体育教育的关注。 Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. 除了口头和相应的战略内容，未来政府需要作出更多的行动来创造条件，使得体育运动蓬勃发展。 Or at least not make them worse. 或者至少不让情况更加糟糕。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young wome n, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months. 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on 3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone 4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through 7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so 8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed 18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn 19. [A]clears

2016 考研英语(二)翻译答案解析

2016 考研英语（二）翻译答案解析 来源：文都教育 2016年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的考研英语（二）翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考： 46. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. 【翻译解析】 1、The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. 句子分析：句子主干为the supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending. 后面的as much time as possible和within its doors 都是状语。 参考译文：超市的目的是吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。 2、The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. 词汇和词组：the longer..., the more... ……越长，……越多 the more..., the more... ……越多，……越多 句子分析：and 前后并列连接了两个比较级结构。