英语中的被动语态及练习(附答案)

英语中的被动语态及练习

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

Visitors ___________(request) not to touch the exhibits.

2）was/were done 一般过去时

I ___________(give) ten minutes to decide which I should choose.

All the preparations ___________ (complete).

By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing.

A new cinema ___________ (build) here．

6）was/were being done 过去进行时

A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there.

Hundreds of jobs ___________ (lose) if the factory closes.

8）should/would be done 过去将来时

The news ___________ (send) to the soldier's mother.

9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时

The project ___________ (complete) before July.

10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时

He told me that his new clothes ___________ (make) very soon.

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

The baby should ___________ (take) good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear,等后面不定式作宾

语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ?

I don't like ___________ (laugh) at in the public.

I don't want ___________ (laugh) at in the public.

4. It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“据说”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。It is said that the boy has passed the exam./ The boy is said to have passed the exam.

二、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

1. 英语中有很多动词如lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。

This kind of cloth washes well.

注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。

试比较：

The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked.（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）

2. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look,smell常以主动形式表示被动意义。

Your reason sounds reasonable.

三、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

1．在need，want，require等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。

2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

Exercises:

1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

A) designed B) has been designed

C) will be designed D) will have been designed

2. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.

A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken

3. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.

A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found

4. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”

A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted

5. My pictures ____until next Friday.

A) won't develop B) aren't developed

C) don't develop D) won' t be developed

6. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.

A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed

C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed

7. I'll push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.

A) would be fined B) will be fined

C) will being fined D) will have been fined

8. I found a bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.

A) was B) had C) had been D) is

9. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator. Now ____ sour.

A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling

10. I think much attention ____your pronunciation.

A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid

C) must pay to D) should paid to

11. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.

A) having been given B) to have been given

C) having given D) to have given

12. The construction of the lab ____by the end of next month.

A) must be completing B) must have been completed

C) will be completing D) will have been completed

13. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.

A) building B) build C) built D) to build

14. The composition ____ any more.

A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be corrected

C) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct

Keys:

CACDD/CBCCA/ADAB

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

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(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b682381.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 4．Every means ______, but none proved ______. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【解析】

初中英语被动语态专项练习

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过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

初中英语被动语态精讲

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英语被动语态练习题及答案

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初中英语被动语态复习

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歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

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(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案

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