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pep六年级英语下册知识点及总复习

pep六年级英语下册知识点及总复习
pep六年级英语下册知识点及总复习

六年级下册单元知识点

第一单元

四会单词:tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller (体型)更小的四会句型:How tall are you? 你有多高?

I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

How heavy are you? 你有多重?

I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e 结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.

形容词比较级的变化口诀:

原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。

辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。

2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化:good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther

3、同义句:

How tall are you?==What’s your height?

How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?

4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):

How are you? 问身体状况。

How old…? 问年龄

How tall…? 问身高

How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)

How heavy…? 问体重、重量

How many…? 问多少,物体的数量

How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.

A. you

B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their---theirs

第二单元:

四会单词 have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦

sore 疼的hurt疼痛nose 鼻子tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的

angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型: What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。

How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

2、sore , ache 与hurt

sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。

ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。

3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。

4、might 与may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。

5、hear 与listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。

listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。

6、关于一般现在时:

一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.

一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。

(1)一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1)be 动词包括am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。可以记住以下顺口溜:am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。

2)一般疑问句和否定句

I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)

You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)

She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)

以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用be

动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't

am not 没有简写形式。

如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

注意:如果are not, is not 放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。

否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.

3)如果句子的动词不是be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。

“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.

I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:

当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+ 动词的s 形式+ 宾语

否定句为:主语+ 助动词doesn't + 动词原形+ 宾语

疑问句为:Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.

注:第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了,而用动词原形。

动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+ 宾语

否定句为:主语+ 助动词don't + 动词原形+ 宾语

疑问句为:Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do。

注:变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

第三单元

四会单词:watch—watched 看wash—washed 洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit—visited 看望do—did last weekend上一个周末go—went去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园go swimming—went swimming去游泳

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼read—read 读go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

四会句型:What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?

I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、关于一般过去时

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语

如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定句:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

(2)实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语

如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)

否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

肯定回答:Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)

否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数

will― would(将要)用于所有人称

can ?could(能,会)may― might(可以)must― must (必须)

have to― had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed 构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play― played work― worked

2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love― loved

3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study― studied carry― carried 4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped

(5)--ed的读音规则如下:

1)在清辅音后面读[t].

2)在浊辅音或元音后读[d].

3)在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].

(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。

一般过去时态的“三变”技巧

一变:肯定句变为否定句

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.

【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:

I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句

【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?

【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:

Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句

【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:

They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?

【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段's所有格的用法)

(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:

Jim's bed 吉米的床

the man's wife 那个男人的妻子

children's toys 孩子们的玩具

the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴

(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:

the students' books 学生们的书

Teachers' Day 教师节

my boss' office 我老板的办公室

a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍

(3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:

Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)

Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)

(4)'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:

I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。

2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:

Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

3、them与their:them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。

These are their books.这是他们的书。

第四单元

四会单词:learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物

row a boat—rowed a boat 划船see elephant—saw elephant 看大象

go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰

how怎么,如何get—got 到达last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

四会句型:Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。

How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的?

I went by train.我坐火车去的。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、时间前介词的用法:

英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则

(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如in2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.

(2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有on Tuesday morning.

(3) 表示具体的时刻,在…几点钟时用at。如at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.

2、英语书信的书写格式;

(1)称呼:指导对收信人的称呼。一般从信纸的左边顶格写起。

(2)正文:指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶格或空四到五个字母开始写。

(3)结束语:一般是表示自己对收供信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。常用Love, Yours或Sincerely等。通常在正文结束后另起一行左边顶格写。

(4)签名:指发信人签名。写在结束语下一行,也顶格写。

3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第…个”。

(1)1—3 分别为first, second, third,没有规律。

(2)4—19通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth .

(3)整十的数词,其后缀—ty要先变成tie再加—th .如twenty—twentieth.

(4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first

巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀

基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;

一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e;

five, twelve两兄弟,ve要用f 替;

将y变成ie, 词尾加上th.

若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei]

B b [bi:]

C c [si:] Dd [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]

Gg [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]

M m [em] Nn [en] O o [ u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]

S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d blju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]或[zed]

4、字母发音归类

以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei] 4个

字母: aa hh jj kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:] 8个

字母: bb cc dd ee gg pp tt vv

音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e] 7个

字母: ff ll mm nn ss xx zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:] 3个

字母: uu qq ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai] 2个

字母: ii yy

音标: [ai] [wai]

6)[ou]: o;

7)[a:]: r

语法知识:英语动词4种时态:

1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常), usually(通常,一般), sometimes(有时), always(总是,一直), never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.

He often gets up at 7:30.

2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用am/ is/ are 加going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:

Who was first? Ken was first.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

形容词的比较级和最高级:

1、单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,

He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.

2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加the most. 如:

interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,

Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

Science is the most interesting subject.

形容词变为比较级的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。

如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.(2)、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化:good —better well—better bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther

动词ing的变化规律:

1)直接加ing ,如:open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …

2)去掉词尾不发音的e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving,

have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …

3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing , 如:sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …

主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):1)直接加s,如:cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…

2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …

3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i ,+es,如:fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es.

5)特殊:have-has, …

6)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系

words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

相关句型: 1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

注意:1)名词单复数,如:family-families;

名词单数--复数规律:

(1)1)直接加s,如:boy-boys, term-terms,

2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i ,+es,如:baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …5)特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …

(2)名词所有格,表明是“谁的”如:my cousin’s , his parents’

它的构成规则:单数名词后+“’s”,Mike’s mother.

复数名词词尾有,其后只+“’”,Teachers’Da教师节.

若是两人共有时,只在后者+ “’s ”,

Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

不是两者所共有的,两者都+ “’s ”,

Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图

I一般过去时态定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:“主语+动词的过去式”

用法:

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.

I got up at seven yesterday morning.

My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.

Did you have a good time last summer?

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.

When I was a student, I often listened to music.

3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:一般过去式的用法:

一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。

I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。

I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

4. 一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night

yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening)

in +过去时间词: in 1998…

II 过去式规则变化

(a)动词词尾+“ed”。walk →walked(走)need →needed (需要)

(b)动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”。live →lived (住)like →liked (喜欢)

(c)动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”加“ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“ed”。

study →studied (学习)play→played (游戏)

(d)原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时,先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop →stopped

III 过去式规则变化

(一) 不变

1.cut cut

2.let let

3.put put 4 read read 5.must must

(二)改成a

1. come came

2.become became

3. begin began

4. drink drank

5.have had

6.run ran

7. sit sat

8.ring rang

9. sing sang 10.swim swam 11.give gave

(三)改成ght

1. think thought

2.fight fought

3.bring brought

4. buy bought

5. catch caught

6. teach taught

(三)改成t

1.keep kept

2.sleep slept

3.sweep swept

4.feel felt

5.spend spent

6.learn learnt

7.mean meant

(四)改成ew

1.blow blew

2. know knew

3.grow grew

4. draw drew

5.throw threw

6. fly flew

(五)改成o

1.get got

2.forget forgot

3.write wrote

4.ride rode

5.drive drove

6.sell sold

7.tell told

8.stand stood

9.understand understood

10.speak spoke 11.hear heard 12.take took

(六)其他形式

1.make made

2.hear heard

3.eat ate

4.mean meant

5.say said

6.find found

7.meet met

8.see saw

9.can could 10.shall should 11.will would 12. may might

13.go went 14.see saw 15.wear wore

小学英语语法辅导:时态时间标志口诀集锦

1. 一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周”

总:always,usually等

经常:often

有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)

每:every week/month/year 等

没:never

复星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等

2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”(原创)

昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等

上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等

XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago

in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。

when字连:when I was a child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。

3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后”

明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening

下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等

XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years

这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。

4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。”

现在:now,at present,at the moment等

时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang.

看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。

最近:What are you doing recently/these days?

在哪:Where is Xiao Z?Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.

请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.

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Eeevening,e,he,be,she,these,etbed,help,elb,des,ten, leg,eleven,dress,egg,hen,es,ver,et Iiie,tie,bie,ride,hite,Frida,librar,rie,lie,nie,ite ,size,etpin,six,in,pig,fift,river,ind,si,sister,sit ,il,fish,slipper,in,thin,big,si,it,et he,nse,rse,g,thse,hle,lse,htel,ld,hell,rpe,ld,nt,ls et,bx,fx,l,lt,shp,r,ffie,range,n,et Uusun,sunn,run,fun,up,lunh,supper,under,tru,du,dnut ,us,Sunda,hundred,etputer,Tuesda,exuse,unit,anuar,a venue,usi,use,et B)元音字母组合 E—tea,spea,drea,east,eas,teaher, leaf,leave,read,eans,eat,heap,et breafast,bread,seater,heaven,head,et ee—see,need,queen,sheep,teeth, green,sleep,nineteen,street,nee,et —tthbrush,z,l,fd,ndles,angar,shl,afternn,ie,et lassr,b,ft,l,gd,bedr,ies,d,et u—bluse,huse,uth,use,suth,lud,abut,et

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三、不可数名词: 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water 水milk牛奶tea 茶rice米饭juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉 四、人称代词:be 动词am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are,I 用am , you 用are. 练习题 一、选择a或an或some. pen bag apple big apple bananas orange books water 二、写出下列各词的复数.

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六年级下册单元知识点 前进实验小学史爱东 语法知识:英语动词4种时态: 1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually (通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing. 3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling. 4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如: Who was first? Ken was first. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. What did you do yesterday? I went to school. 形容词的比较级和最高级: 1、单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest, e is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class. 2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如:interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,

人教版pep六年级英语最新最全总复习知识点

六年级总复习-系统知识 主编:河北邯郸曲周封台小学晏清秀一、词汇 Ⅰ一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop (停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y‖的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore Ⅱ一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day 等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。 例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单 数形式+其他。例句: ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do—does go—goes Ⅲ现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型:主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么? ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ,例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加ing.例如:make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming Ⅳ一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。基本句型:主语+will+动词原形+其他。或主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。 例句:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.=I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow.我打算明天去北京旅游。

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