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初中英语名词性从句练习题(含答案)

初中英语名词性从句练习题(含答案)
初中英语名词性从句练习题(含答案)

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名词性从句

01. ____ I want to know is ____ it is worth doing.

A. What; that

B. What; whether

C. That; why

D. That; what

02. ____ visits the Great Wall will be struck by it.

A. Anyone

B. Each

C. Whoever

D. Everybody

03.____ the workers insisted on was that they ____ more pay.

A. That; must be given

B. What; should give

C. Whether; would be given

D. What; be given

04. She asked ____.

A. what I was doing when she rang me up

B. What was I doing when she rang me up

C. When she rang me up what was I doing

D. When did she ring me up what I was doing

05. Writing stories and articles ____ I enjoy most.

A. is that

B. are that

C. is what

D. have been what

06. He asked the tailor ____.

A. how long would the coat be ready

B. how soon would the coat be ready

C. how long the coat would be ready

D. how soon the coat would be ready

07. The policeman came up to see ____.

A. what the matter is

B. what the matter was

C. what was the matter

D. what is the matter

08. ____ he told us is a ____.

A. That; lay

B. Which; true

C. What; lie

D. Whose; truth

09. It was not until the headmaster came ____.

A. and so the students got down to work

B. did the students get down to work

C. that the students got down to work

D. then the students got down to work

10. I wonder ____ this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry.

A. how

B. what

C. about

D. which

11. --- ____ you did?---No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to.

A. Is that what

B. Is what that

C. What is that

D. Is that which

12. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all ____ you have told.

A. that; that

B. what; which

C. what; that

D. all; what

13. They expressed the hope ____ they would come over to visit China again.

A. which

B. that

C. whether

D. for which

14. ____ I wanted to say.

A. Such was what

B. What was such

C. Such was that

D. That was such

15. They have no idea at all ____.

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.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place he has gone

D. where he has gone by

16. No word came ____ he joined them in playing football.

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. what

17. Word came ____ she died of old age.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. how

18. Can’t you find out ____ wrong with the TV set?

A. which

B. that’s

C. what’s

D. where is

19. ____ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Which

D. That

20. All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whichever

21. The news ____ to Shanghai delighted all of them.

A. they would go

B. which they would go

C. that they would go

D. would go

22. ____ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.

A. The only thing what I regret

B. What I regret most

C. All what I really regret most

D. What that I regret most

23. ____ she is living now is not known to anybody.

A. Whether

B. When

C. Where

D. Why

24. This is ____ the river has been polluted.

A. what

B. why

C. that

D. whether

25. That is ____ he was born.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. whether

26. ____ a good thing they didn’t catch you.

A. That’s

B. It’s

C. There’s

D. What’s

27. ____ a pity I didn’t see you.

A. That’s

B. What’s

C. It’s

D. There’s

28. ____ surprised me most ____ to see some of the village people seated on the benches at theend of the room.

A. What; was

B. What; were

C. That; was

D. That; were

29. He asked me ____ I was sure my mother ____.

A. if; will come

B. if; would come

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C. that; will come

D. that; would come

30. It is said ____ Mr. Tom has arrived in New York.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. why

31. John dashed back into the room, and saw ____.

A. what wrong was

B. what was wrong

C. if wrong was

D. if was wrong

32. This is ____ the question lies.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. how

33. He stood there quite still, ____ his lips moved slightly.

A. except for

B. except

C. except that

D. except what

34. We all know the truth ____ the moon moves around the earth.

A. that

B. if

C. what

D. where

35. The fact ____ she had not said anything ____ all of us.

A. what; surprised

B. what; was surprised

C. that; surprised

D. that; was surprised

36. ____ is unknown to us all.

A. When did she arrive

B. When she arrived

C. That when she arrived

D. In which she arrived

37. He asked me ____ that electric fan.

A. how many I paid

B. how much I paid for

C. how much I paid

D. how many I paid for

38. The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth ____ for him at once.

A. to be woven

B. be woven

C. should

D. would be woven

39. ____ that we’ll have the find exam next week.

A. He was said

B. It said

C. It was said

D. It’s said

40. Which sentence is wrong?

A. She said, “What a lovely day it was!”

B. She said what a lovely day it was.

C. She said what was a lovely day.

D. She said it was a lovely day.

41. The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.

A. raised; set

B. raises; sets

C. rises; sets

D. rose; set

42. I doubt ____ he will come to see me.

A. whether

B. that

C. which

D. what

43. He told me ____.

A. that had happened

B. that had happened to him

C. what had been happened

D. what had happened to him

44. ____ I was tree that evening.

3/5

.

A. It happened to

B. It happened that

C. That happened

D. It is happened that

45. I have no doubt ____ we shall be able to do something for you.

A. whether

B. if

C. that

D. what

46. I wish I ____ yesterday’s exam.

A. passed

B. had been able to pass

C. were able to pass

D. could pass

47. I wish I ____ some use.

A. could be of

B. could be

C. will be of

D. will be

48. ____ was said have must be kept secret.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. However

D. That

49. Only time will tell if we ____.

A. had been succeeded

B. have been success

C. had been successful

D. have been successful

50. ____ you have written the letter in English will surprise your teacher.

A. What

B. That

C. Who

D. How long

51. He works too hard. That is ____ is wrong with him.

A. that which

B. the what

C. what

D. the thing what

52. We must do ____ the party ____ us.

A. as; tell

B. as; tells

C. what; tell

D. what; tells

53. It ____ Tom drives badly.

A. thinks that

B. is thought what

C. thought that

D. is thought that

54. ____ will be elected chairman of the club is unknown.

A. Who

B. Whom

C. Which

D. That

55. It was ____ he worked hard that he succeeded.

A. because

B. for

C. as

D. since

56. It was natural that my pictures ____ them.

A. surprised

B. would surprise

C. should surprise

D. would have surprised

57. ____ knows the truth will tell you about it.

A. Who that

B. Whoever

C. Those who

D. Wham that

58. Can you tell us ____?

A. who that man is

B. who is that man

C. what is that man

D. whose that man is

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59. My suggestion is ____ our teacher ____ strict with us.

A. what; should be

B. that; be

C. which; would be

D. where; was

60. T he reason why we are late is ____ our car didn’t come.

A. why

B. that

C. because

D. for

61. I don’t know ____ he lives.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

62. I found nothing wrong in what he ____.

A. says

B. has said

C. said

D. saying

63. Ask her ____ she can came to see us off.

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. what

64. She looked ____ she were ten years younger.

A. as

B. like

C. that

D. as though

65. I don’t understand ____ believe me.

A. why you not

B. why do you not

C. why don’t you

D. why youdon’t

66. Air, or ____ is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.

A. it

B. which

C. what

D. that

67. We all know the truth __ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.

A. where

B. wherever

C. that

D. that wherever

68. ____ still needs to be discussed.

A. How is the plan to be carried out

B. How the plan is to be carried out

C. Why is the plan carried out

D. Why the plan carried out

69. Lanzhou is no longer ____.

A. what it used to be

B. what it used to like

C. like it used to be

D. what it used to

70. Do ____ you think is right, ____ difficulties you may have.

A. what; however

B. that; whatever

C. whatever; whoever

D. what; whatever

答案

01-05 BCDAC06-10 DCCCA11-15 ACBAA16-20 BACAD21-25 CBCBC26-30 BCABA31-35 BCCAC36-40 BBBDC41-45 CADBC46-50 BAADB51-55 CBDAA56-60 CBABB61-65 BCBDD66-70 CDBAD

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初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一) 用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Please call me when you getthere.当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为: It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如:I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englishwell unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句,若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

初中英语定语从句总结(精辟)

1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代 词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday. The noodles that(which)my mother cooked were delicious. The school where I learned judo was very large. I remember the day when our band was formed. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类:定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (1)限定性定语从句:它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。 Do you know the girl who just came in? Shanghai is a city(that)I’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限定性定语从句:它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切,书写 时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导,而且不可以省略关系词。 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city. 3) 关系代词的用法:在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句与从句,指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。关系代词的选用取 决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。 一.关系代词who, whom 的用法 (1)who 可以代替人(即它的先行词必须是人),在从句中担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词,如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前,只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中,who, that 指人时可以通用,但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时,宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时,宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时,宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时,其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that,另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头的句子中,事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people. There are many old men who are against this plan. 二.关系代词whose 的用法:关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式,它既可以代人,也可以代物。当whose 代物时,相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句,也可以是非限定性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.

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