托福写作185题题库+写作思路
1.People attend college or university for many different
reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
1、同意上大学好
(1)为未来工作进行准备;
(2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式;
(3)系统的学习知识
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2、同意父母是最好的老师
(1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识;
(2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识;
(3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式
(1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情
(2)为人们提供了更多的花样。
(4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处
4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源
(1)读书能够节省很多时间
(2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识
(3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难
5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
5、先说明优势和劣势，让后说同意建一个工厂
(1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业，对地方的经济有很大的贡献
(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展，例如小商店，药店等等，这可以大大方便附近的居民
(3)建造工厂，赢利后，就可以向当地政府贡献税收，政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务
6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
6、一个重要的改变就是改变环境，让它变的更好
(1)环境好能改善人的身体健康，很多人因为环境而生病
(2)环境好了，吸引更多的游客来旅游
(3)环境好能够促进经济发展，吸引更多的商人来投资
7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
7、电影和电视影响人的行为
(1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界，丰富人的知识，让人们更加乐观
(2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰，不愿意和人接触
(3)电影和电视让人变的violent
8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
8、电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流
(1)电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。没有电影和电视，似乎聊天就缺了很多内容。
(2)我们在很多时候是和朋友和家人一起欣赏电影和电视的，这促进了交流
(3)电影和电视现在的设计很多是让家人朋友一起参与，这实际上也促进了交流
9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
9、选择在大城市生活
(1)大城市工作机会更多一些
(2)大城市生活相对方便，有很好的商店，交通等等
(3)大城市的娱乐也更多，如电影院，博物馆等等。
10. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
10、不同意，实际上运气在人成功的过程中也很重要
(1)先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分。
(2)在找工作的过程中，同样优秀的人在申请工作的时候不一定就都会被接受，而两个人的人生道路就非常不同。或者从申请签证的角度来说也可以。
(3)别人帮助可以根本不费努力而成功
11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
11、同意，对体育进行投入
(1)体育活动对于学生学习和健康非常有利
(2)体育活动有助于培养学生的团队精神和人生态度
(3)体育活动对于学校的名声是非常重要的。好的运动队能够提高学校的名气
12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
12、关于访问博物馆
(1)人们访问博物馆，是博物馆反映了一个国家的文化和历史
(2)访问时间比较短，访问博物馆可以最大程度了解一个地方(4)非常珍贵的东西，只有在博物观才能看到
13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
13、选择在饭馆吃饭
(1)节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦
(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食
(3)能够促进和朋友的感情
14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of
view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
14、应当要求学生上课
(1)学生上课能够和教师更好的交流，学习会更好
(2)学生上课能够和同学互相学习，学习他们的思维方式，团队精神有所提高
(3)学生上课是责任和纪律要求，如果学生想上课就上课，那么学校将无法管理
15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
15、邻居的素质
(1)尊重理解自己。
(2)尊重别人的隐私，不到处去传闲话
(3)当自己有难处的时候，能够尽可能的帮助自己
16. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
16、同意新饭馆建立
(1)增加就业
(2)提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所
(3)贡献税收，改进社区
17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
17、应当和老师一起学习
(1)教师受过培训，他们了解学生的问题，所以在进行辅导的时候系统有重点
(2)教师和学生进行交流，使学生能够迅速掌握知识
(3)教师提供了学习的方法，这在未来学生学习其他知识的时候都很有帮助
18. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
18 一个好的上级应当是
(1)尊重下级，有礼貌，
(2)有高超的专业知识
(3)在自己工作遇到困难的时候，能够尽自己的努力帮助自己
19. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
19、应当改善交通
(1)大多数人都需要并没有私人汽车，他们需要公共交通，所以要符合大多数人的需要
(2)公共交通能够保护环境，改善公共交通能够吸引更多人坐工车，对环境有保护作用
(3)公共交通能够带来更多人的就业，能够更好的促进经济的发展
20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
20、不同意，儿童应当长在大城市
(1)大城市能让儿童受到良好的教育
(2)大城市能够让儿童开阔视野，接触到很多东西。
(3)大城市的娱乐更多，儿童更喜欢
(4)大城市的医疗设备比较好，儿童得病可以得到迅速治疗
21. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
21、人们寿命延长的原因在于
(1)医学发展，很多病能够得到及时的治疗，人们的寿命延长
(2)世界和平，没有大型的战争
(3)人们更加注意健康，积极参加体育活动，饮食也比以前合理。
22. We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
22、一个好的同事的标准是
(1)尊重你，对你有礼貌
(2)尊重你的隐私
(3)在你有困难的时候，帮助你
23. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details. 23、学习期间打工是一个好主意
(1)能够从工作中学习实际的经验，将书本的东西用到工作中
(2)挣了钱，能够减轻父母的财政压力
(3)学习更加合理的管理时间
24. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
24、假设此城市是个大城市
喜欢：
(1)更多的工作机会的收入
(2)更多的娱乐
(3)生活方便
不喜欢：
(1)环境污染
(2)人比较冷漠
25. It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
25、同意建一个大型的购物中心
(1)增加就业
(2)提供休闲的方便地方
(3)贡献税收，服务社区
26. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
26、同意人们有时候要做自己不喜欢作的事情
(1)谋生的需要，很多农民到城市来打工，自己不喜欢，但是必须这样做
(2)个人发展的需要，比如说学习数学，物理等等，虽然不喜欢，但是这和未来个人发展很有帮助
(3)在紧急时刻，必须要做自己不喜欢作的事情，比如说好友得了癌症，自己不能告诉他
27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
27、同意人们有时候要做自己不喜欢作的事情
(1)谋生的需要，很多农民到城市来打工，自己不喜欢，但是必须这样做
(2)个人发展的需要，比如说学习数学，物理等等，虽然不喜欢，但是这和未来个人发展很有帮助
(3)在紧急时刻，必须要做自己不喜欢作的事情，比如说好友得了癌症，自己不能告诉他
28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
28、同意电视等媒体过分注重公众人物的报道
(1)媒体为了满足大众的好奇心(SATISFY THE CURIOSITY)，所以过分注重公众人物的报道。比如说，名人的食品和生活方式等等。
(2)媒体为了赚钱的需要，集中在公共人物的报道。
(3)媒体为了监督公众人物。所以经常报道他们的私生活。
29. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is
your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
29、不同意人们的活动将世界变成了一个更好的地方
(1)地球的自然资源消失的很快
(2)环境污染问题
(3)人类发动战争。人口、古迹、土地都受到了损失
30. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
30、同意建立高中
(1)吸收就业
(2)让孩子能够就近接受教育
(3)学校的一些商业活动可以象当地政府贡献税收
31. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
31、选择寻找其他的地方
(1)更好的就业发展机会
(2)认识更多的朋友
(3)学习另外一种文化，语言等等
32. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
32、存钱比较好
(1)存钱可以防备不时之需。如生病等等
(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子，汽车等等
(3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲，美洲旅游等等
33. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 33、有钱可以去买音乐会的票
(1)参加音乐会可以看到自己最喜欢的音乐家
(2)音乐可以让人得到好的休息机会。
(3)去听音乐会可以和朋友家人一起去，增进朋友关系
34. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
34、不应当雇佣终身制。
(1)雇员的表现不好就应当开除，终身制使雇员的表现无法提高
(2)雇佣终身制使公司的费用增大。
(3)雇佣终身制无法使公司聘用更好的员工
35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
35、参加现场表演比在家看电视好
(1)参加现场的表演可以非常直接的看到演员的表演
(2)参加现场的表演能够感受到现场的气氛
(3)现场的表演经常还有抽奖活动等等，有时候有意想不到的收获
36. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.
automobiles bicycles airplanes Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
36、飞机改变了人们的生活
(1)飞机使人们能够迅速地到达目的地，节省了时间。
(2)飞机还提供了很多的就业机会，这使得很多梦想能够飞上蓝天的人得到了机会
(3)飞机还使旅行更为安全。
37. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
37、发展不一定都是好的
(1)经济发展带来了环境的破坏，污染
(2)科技的发展带来了计算机犯罪等现象的发生
(3)媒体的发展另人们变的更加懒惰
38. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 38、学习过去对于我们现在是有很大的价值的
(1)学习过去的历史，能够更好的在现在避免错误。比如说学习世界大战的历史
(2)学习过去的知识和文化，能够更好地进行发明和创造
(3)学习过去的人物，能够更好地帮助我们自己成为一个对社会有用的人
39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
39、同意在技术的帮助下，学生能够可以学习到更多的信息，并且学得更快
(1)在技术的帮助下，学生可以得到更多的信息。互联网的出现，使学生在写报告的时候可以查到更多的资料
(2)在技术的帮助下，学生能够与教师更好的沟通，从而提高学习。教师上课用计算机演示，非常一目了然
(3)在技术的帮助下，学生能够不受时间的限制获得更多的信息
40. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
40、同意一定要为自己的目标不放弃
(1)在学习中，不放弃，为了自己的目标。考试刚开始不及格，后来全班第一名
(2)在工作中，不放弃，为了自己的目标努力意味着成功。企业家刚开始的时候被人不理睬，但是不放弃，努力的工作，成为百万富翁
(3)在生活中，不放弃，为了自己的目标努力。减肥，刚开始的时候很痛苦，后来成功
41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
41、不同意人类对于农田、房屋和工业的需要要比保护濒危动物重要
(1)如果不保护濒危动物，那么会对环境造成巨大的破坏
(2)濒危动物的消失，会为动物学和生物学带来巨大的损失
(3)再说明人类对于农田、房屋和工业的需要也非常重要，但是保护濒危动物也是必要的。
42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
42、计算机技能是最重要的
(1)计算机是工作中必须的。不会计算机软件的话，无法进行工作和学习
(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面，如电子邮件等等。
(3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间。一个成功的人必须把精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上
43. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
43、人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于：
(1)现在的生活压力很大，生活枯燥，危险运动能够放松自己，给自己一些刺激
(2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益
(3)危险运动能够展示自己
44. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
44、更喜欢和同伴旅行
(1)和同伴旅行，能够互相照顾，比较安全
作文范文之托福作文185题
托福作文185题 【篇一：托福官方作文185题库范文【全】】 目录 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3) 本部分填补了目前网络ibt 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思 路与《ibt 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对ibt 考试的独立写作部分与 口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。 范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。 附录一 185 题库按关键词分类 (184) 照录原书附录 附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185) 根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成 附录三句法多样性专题 (193) 附录四例证表达法 (199) 时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。 感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。 仅供广大ibt 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。 lost lawyer 2006 年11 月10 日 page 2 of 201 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 1. why people attend college? people attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). why do you think people attend college or university? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』
托福185写作题型分类
新托福185道作文题目分类 2008年10月13日星期一 现象的原因分析 1. 上大学的原因1 2. 工作的原因48 3. 电影普及原因180 4. 参观博物馆的原因12 5. 长寿的原因21 6. 冒险体育或其它危险活动43 7. 国外读书的原因168 8. 音乐为什么重要169 9. 礼物为什么被记住161 选择+陈述理由 比较类型 1. 工作：大公司V 小公司47 2. 工作：手工V 机器101 = 104 3. 工作：被雇佣V 自雇佣64 4. 工作：雇人低薪新手V 高薪经验67 5. 工作：高薪高密度V 低薪多自由71 6. 工作：团队V 独立78 7. 生活：儿童成长城市V 农村20 8. 生活：大城市V 小城市你的选择9 9. 生活：室内V 室外 10. 生活：吃饭在家V 饭店？你的选择13 11. 生活：住所传统V 现代144 12. 生活：住所固定V改变你的选择？31 13. 生活：变化V 习惯不变118 14. 生活：住所气候变化分明V 气候稳定不变91 15. 生活：早起V 晚起 45 16. 生活：电影严肃V 娱乐57 17. 生活: 假期长V 短143 18. 生活：室友选择V 规定安排99 19. 生活：大学住宿舍V 租房105 20. 生活：快V 慢节奏59 21. 生活：自由时间规划V 随心115
22. 生活：旅游：跟团V 独立44 23. 生活：独处V 交友110 24. 生活：交友少量V 交友大量111 25. 生活：交友性格相同V 不同性格117 26. 生活：亲友建议V 个人经验108 27. 生活：家庭影响V 朋友影响114 28. 生活：入乡随俗与否100 29. 生活：穿校服与否135 30. 学习：儿童学校成功父母影响V 同班同学影响66 31. 学习：经验知识V读书知识哪个更重要？4 32. 学习：读小说V 看电影127 33. 学习：在家学V 传统学校157 34. 学习：大学生上课强制V自选你的观点14 35. 学习：体育V 全部时间学习128 36. 学习：博学V 精专 75 37. 学习：文史V 理工124 38. 学习：自学V 跟着老师学习17 39. 学习：老师讲课V 学生讲175 40. 学习：独立V 团队184 41. 花钱：政府花钱建造道路V 改善公共交通19 42. 花钱：政府花钱买计算机V 基础设施100 43. 花钱：政府花钱星外探索V 基本需求95 44. 花钱：个人存钱V花钱 32 45. 花钱：个人音乐会V 买珠宝33 46. 花钱：个人买房V 买企业185 47. 花钱：朋友买车V 度假177 48. 花钱：学校花钱：计算机V 书籍 49. 花钱：公司花钱：艺术V 环境 50. 成功的要素：冒险V 规划 51 51. 古老历史建筑：拆除V 保护65 52. 环境：人类行为和地球健康：help V harm 29 = 81（agree） 53. 儿童：学习V 玩耍112 54. 抱怨：书面V 当面160 55. 土地：发展工业和住房V 原始状态181 56. 社会尊重：科学V 艺术
托福写作185题题库+写作思路
1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识; (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
托福写作题库
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大学 英语写作手册 课后题
Part 1 1. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. 2. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I did not hear him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. 3. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, which was why he got higher pay than others. 4. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao who was usually quick in answering questions was silent. 5. Lin looks like Li, however, they are not related. Lin looks like Li, but they are not related. 6. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looking very sleepy. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looks very sleepy. 7. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, so they over fulfilled their quota. 8. Mark Twain, a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Mark Twain is a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Part2 1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall. Xu who comes from a working-class family enrolled in college last fall. 2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open on weekends. The dean issued a bulletinwhich said the library would remain open on weekends. 3. Last night was a windy night. The thunder roared. The wind blew a gale. The rain fell in torrents. Last night was a windy night, the thunder roaring, the wind blowing a gale. the rain falling in torrents. 4. There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night for there are icicles on the trees. 5. He returned to his hometown. He had been away for twelve years. He looked in vain for the
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首先由明线入手的思路可以不太讲究结构，这点的评论请看后文;然而由暗线着手的议论却必须注意结构，因为暗线采用的是和题目本身关系不大的视角，写得好是一气呵成发人深省，写得不慎重就会失之毫厘，谬之千里，走题走到天边去。 360教育集团介绍接上文，仍以题目做示范。笔者第二次拟提纲，以理暗渡，就不能像第一次一样只写论点，而得把首段，论点，甚至每段在整篇文章中的作用也一并写出，才能避免下笔时走题。 首段：民以食为天，食物在人类生活中的重要性不可言喻，就连食物的准备方式也可能极大影响人类文化，进而影响个人生活质量(引入社会心理学，设置暗线，为全文奠定基调)以现代生活实况分析，食品速食化导致人类生活质量下降的趋向比较明显。 第一论证段：(身体健康层面)饮食文化改变，传统有益健康而消耗时间的料理方式被摈弃，垃圾食品大行其市，天人合一，顺应生理规律的文化被断绝。(注：这里因为不是从营养，而是从生物规律论述对身体的影响，所以前文所论的paradox此处可不考虑) 第二论证段：从速食流行原因论证人类行为文化改变，高节奏的高压生活必然促使身体早衰(身体与心理健康两个层面综合) 第三论证段：(心理健康层面)行为高速化也会导致对情感的无法顾及甚至冷漠，人类情感文化变化，并且朝不利方向。 结尾(这在提纲里其实可有可无，提纲毕竟只是具体化的思路，并不是成文。依照文章具体的论证手法，内容，结尾可以个有千秋，只要把握住一条，符合全文主旨，就可以了，提纲里就算写了，很多时候也是无用功) 用题目分析到这里，文章连雏形都已经出来了，可是究竟什么是结构呢? 回到“文章是被记录下来的表达”这个原则。结构既然是写作的必须注意事项，就必然帮助表达。对于一篇议论，作者必须大量旁征博引才能令人信服得表述自己的观点，这其中牵扯着概念的重要性顺序 -----用来证明全文立场的概念是论点，是最重要的概念;用来证明论点的概念是佐证，是次等重要的概念。所谓结构，最基本的用途是将文章所有用入的概念分段，一个论点与它的所有佐证为一段，不能佐证证明的是第二论点，却在第一论点的段落。-------这就是所谓的unity. 结构的第二用途仍然是帮助表达，从逻辑思路方面。好的议论能抓住人心，令人信服，首先必须让人能看懂作者的思路，让你说明在学习场所安装电视有无弊端，你却一会说电视节目的差异，一会说学生的素质如何，读者不知所云，自然不会被你说服。每个段落和论题的联系。作者本人知道并没有用，必须表现出来。说完节目差异加一句“不同节目对学生的利弊不同，不可一概而论”，讲过学生素质补充“素质差的学生群体使学习场所吵杂，安不安电视影响都不大”，将论点间，论点和论题间紧密结合起来，保证文章思路流畅，明白易懂，就是结构中过渡句的功效，使得行文达到ETS要求的progression和coherence。 具体把结构落实在IBT独立作文上，就是两点。
托福写作185题试题库+写作思路
1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1) 为未来工作进行准备； (2) 交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式； (3) 系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1) 父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识； ⑵ 父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识； (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1) 节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 ⑵为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4) 为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books. ” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1) 读书能够节省很多时间 ⑵ 书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识⑶读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
2016年托福写作真题及解析
2016年托福写作真题及解析 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理了托福真题解析,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 2016年托福阅读真题及解析1 托福阅读第一篇欧洲人口增加 原文回顾：欧洲经济发展相关，工业化和食物的增长促进了人口的增长。高速城市化：人们开始从乡下往城镇转移，因此带来了工作，生活资料等一系列的变化。细节讲到了熟练工和普通人的区别，考了两个题。最后讲到了人口的增加导致人均工资下降的问题。 学习： After a century of virtually no population growth, the countries of Western Europe experienced dramatic population increases between 1750 and 1800. Many countries doubled in size. In some countries, the growth continued through the nineteenth century. The population of Great Britain, for instance, doubled between 1750 and 1800 and then tripled between 1800 and 1900. There were several reasons for the sudden increase. Medical advances and improved hygiene limited the devastation caused by epidemic diseases and
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英语写作手册考试题目 一、填空。 1.The words that are often used may be divided, from a stylistic point of view, into three types: formal, common, and informal. 2.The meaning of a word has two aspects: denotative and connotative. 3. A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least a subject and a predicate (or finite) verb; if the verb is transitive, there must be an object; if the verb is a link-verb, there must be a predicative or complement. 4.According to their use, sentences are declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. (P37) 5. A loose sentence puts the main idea before all supplementary information; in other words, it puts first things first, and lets the readers know what it is mainly about when they have read the first few words. The reverse arrangement makes a periodic sentence: the main idea is expressed at or near the end of it, and it is not grammatically complete until the end is reached. (松散句，圆周句P39) 6. A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed. (P64) 7.Inductive reasoning: when you use induction, you start with facts and proceed from facts to a general conclusion. In other words, you move from specific examples to a general statement. Deductive reasoning: The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning—it moves from a general statement to s specific conclusion. I t works on the model of syllogism—a three-part argument in which there are two statements, known as the major premise and the minor premise, and a conclusion. 8.The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps or stages: ●Choosing a topic; ●Collecting information; ●Analyzing the information, organizing ideas, and working out and outline; ●Writing the first draft; ●Revising the draft and finalizing the paper. 二．修辞辨别。 Name the figures of speech used in each of the following sentences:( p21-22) 1.Her rich relative rained birthday presents on her only son. (隐喻：metaphor) 2.Wrong ideas many harm man just like diseases. (明喻：simile) 3.Some words may be defaced by careless usage. (拟人：personification) 4.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind. (拟人：personification) 5.The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way. (personification) 6.Many people bowed before Force, but eventually Force would surrender to Reason. (Personification) 7.Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk. (simile) 8.“what do you think of the roast duck?”“Not bad.” (Understatement) 9.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies. (Overstatement)
新托福独立写作21类题目
新托福独立写作21类题目 1.体育类： 2008.11.14—Children should only play sports for fun rather than play sports in competitions or contests. (Education) 孩子们应该为了乐趣而去参加体育活动而不是为了竞争或者比赛。 体育在现代生活的重要性有： 1.体育可以在身体得到锻炼，使身体素质得到提高； 2.体育活动让朋友和家人聚集一起参加锻炼，有社会意义，是一种积极的休闲和团体活动； 3.体育可以调节生活，让人们获得心理上的健康和快乐，更好的缓解压力； 4.体育可以提高人的意志和韧性； 5.体育是一个大的产业，给国家带来收入； 6.体育体现了人类社会的精神，可以促进世界和平。 体育运动的优点： 1.增加体质(increase physical strength)，有益于身心健康； 2.加快脂肪燃烧(accelaerate fat burning)，有助于减肥(lose weight)； 3.有助于保持体形(stay in shape)，提高自我的形象(improve self image)； 4.有助于缓解压力(relieve stress)，调节心情(improve mood)，减少失落的情绪(reduce the chance of depression)； 5.有助于保持旺盛的精力(keep energetic)，从而提高工作效率(increase productivity)。 孩子参加体育项目是为了获得快乐：因为体育活动可以让他们得到精神上的放松，可以是他们和朋友交流的一种方式； 而获得乐趣并不是体育活动的唯一目的，参加比赛也是一种目的，因为比赛获胜可以让他们获得一种成就感，输了可以学会逆境成长的精神。 2008.12.5—Sports teaches us lessons about life. 运动教会我们一些生活道理 运动教会我们要养成健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度； 体育比赛告诉我们竞争是生活的一部分，但友谊同样重要； 团队运动教给人们要合作，在生活中和工作中也要学会合作，这样做事情才会能有效率，比如，在足球篮球比赛中，你不能时时都争着进球，要注意合作才能获得更高的分数，一个全都是优秀球员的球队并不一定能给打败一个球员很平庸但是合作的很好的球队，在生活上也是如此，我们不必事事争第一，和别人合作往往能达到共赢的目的。 棋类运动教给我们许多生活道理，比如我们下棋的时候必须瞻前顾后，考虑很多步，生活上也是，凡事三思而后行 2.专业知识类： 2006.11.19—It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than to choose subjects which prepare you for a job or a career.(Education) 选自己感兴趣的学科比选有前途的学科更重要（支持该观点） 中间段写作思路： （一）Reason 1: 因果链接：资源有限—竞争激烈—压力大—就业压力—就业竞争中脱颖而出—有前途的专业（举例） 首先：学习对于未来的职业有用的学科之后才能更容易找到工作。当代社会每个人都渴望取得成功，但是资源是有限的，所以竞争激烈，每个人承受的压力都很大，其中大学生面临的最现实的问题就是就业问题。
托福写作新题库题库
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08-09 托福所有写作真题整理
Friends 080115 It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a good sense of humor. 081122 Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends 081123 Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends 081220 People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends. 090627 For future career, success is related well to other people more important than studying hard at school. 091101 Is advice given by older people more valuable than from people at your age. Education 080119 Nowadays each group member get same grade. Is it a good method to evaluate students to give the same grade to all the members who do the same project together. What do you think of the way of evaluation? 081216 Grades encourage students to learn. 080330 Students would receive a better effective education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year. 080427 Many teacher assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? 080607 Do you think children should play computer games? 080629 University education is the most important factor of success in life. 080809 University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 080824 A teacher who is serious and strict is more efficient than a teacher who uses humors and is easygoing. 080921 Some people think children should study and play other people think children should help with household chores. 081101
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