托福官方作文185题库范文【全】
高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3)
本部分填补了目前网络iBT 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思
路与《iBT 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对iBT 考试的独立写作部分与
口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。
范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。
附录一 185 题库按关键词分类 (184)
照录原书附录
附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185)
根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成
附录三句法多样性专题 (193)
摘自李笑来老师网站（）
附录四例证表达法 (199)
摘自李笑来老师网站（）
时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。
感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。
仅供广大iBT 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。
Lost Lawyer
2006 年11 月10 日
Page 2 of 201
高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版
1. Why people attend college?
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野
为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会父母要求子女上大学别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书找不到工作
("无知"，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。)
相关题目：[168]
『范文』
After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs .They attend college to obtain more choices,-higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree, a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.
Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them. Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a well-known university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.
Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A . in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.
2. Are parents the best teachers? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
因观点绝对而不能同意。
不是所有的父母都是好老师
最好的老师不仅仅是父母
有些父母尽管善良，但对教育孩子一无所知
z有些父母不配做孩子的老师，对孩子有不良影响
『范文』
Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including bad ones from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instructions, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses
Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject
even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family.
Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albeit Einstein's mother and that of Forest Gump are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted.
In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.
3. Does easier-prepared food improve the way people live?
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
总体上，“食物变得越来越容易准备”是一种进步[37]，所以自然会带来improvement。使人们的生活方式发
生了一些变化：
好的：
节省时间，越来越方便，一定程度上把妇女从繁杂的家务中解放了出来
也有不好的变化：
准备食物是一种重要的家庭活动，可是食物变得容易准备一定程度上使家人在一起的时间减少
了，比如“速冻饺子”[quick-frozen dumpling]
快餐业的高速发展的一个直接结果是，人们普遍变胖了，尤其是孩子
相关题目：[13]
『范文』
People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner,provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetables and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live. In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once
hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it's not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day's hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes! Children can more easily become independent—at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present. But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think: "I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me breakfast and dinner every day?" And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: "I can take care of myself, at least I don't really need someone prepare me dinner!" Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people's life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of
opportunity it is.
4. Which is more important, book knowledge or experience?
It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast
knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is
more important? Why?
『分析』
注意一定要先进行比较
从书本中获取的知识
优点：
题材、范围更多
有更多的深度
更加的系统
缺点：
有时过于教条
也不见得完全准确
从经验中获取的知识
优点：
获取直接、简单明了
更加地实用
有些知识无法从书本中获得
缺点：
不系统，很大的随意性
很容易产生片面理解
不一定要说A比B更重要，或者B比A更重要。也可以选择在不同的情况下，有不同的比较。学
的知识，书本是最好的来源。学习游泳，这只能靠经验。另外，大多数的知识要书本经验相结合才可
以。
相关题目：[116]
有些科目或者知识适合通过实践学习，比如，语言，体育
有些科目或者知识适合通过阅读学习，比如，物理、化学、历史、地理
有些科目或者知识适合通过与别人交流来学习，比如销售技巧；管理技巧
所以不能一概而论(treat different things/problems/matters] as the same)，要看学什么，以及学习的阶段。
『范文』
In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer exorbitant, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the
factory? Explain your position.
先讨论“假设工厂真的落成了，而带来的好处和坏处”，而后发表看法。
好处：
直接增加了就业机会(到工厂去上班)；间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业，比如饭店、商店、
超市等等跟着开业)
如果工厂规模足够大，物流规模也足够大，那么将最终成为交通改善的起点
大的工厂可以缴纳很多税，对地方财政有好处，进而促进社区的繁荣
坏处：
带来各种污染，比如，噪音、废气、污水等等
工厂不一定会赢利
相关题目： [16]、[25]、[26]、[30]、[79]
『范文』
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I live in a primarily agricultural community, and most of the population lives hand to mouth. Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields. If there is a flood or a drought, people starve. A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product, say, corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their futures. The locals would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt. This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy. People could begin to open shops, restaurants, dormitories, and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings. Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone. Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their children to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negative effects as well. If the area becomes prosperous, immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work. Because of their relative poverty they will work harder for less money than the locals and drive wages down. There might be more immigrants than factory jobs available, leading to an unemployment crisis with a rising crime rate as a potential negative side effect. On the other hand, the proposed factory would almost certainly have adverse effects on the local environment, particularly in regards to polluting the water. This is perhaps the most serious concern, because
without clean water the area cannot sustain life of any kind, com, livestock, or human. However, because of the relatively desperate economic situation of my hometown, I believe the potential benefits of opening a new factory would outweigh the risks. If we take the proper precautions, such as imposing strict environmental standards and providing adequate social services for immigrants, the whole area stands to benefit.
6. The most important thing you want to change about your hometown
If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change?
Use reasons
and specific examples to support your answer.
『分析』
改变其环境，因为一个好的环境会使人们
更加快乐
更加健康
更加有效率
相关题目：[52]、[141]、[165]都可以选择改变其环境。这些题目实际上可以用一篇文章应对。
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高分作文完美重排版Edited by Lost Lawyer
『范文』
I was born in a small town named Hailin, located in the North-East of China. The most serious problems in my hometown are the backward ideas about a woman's place in the family, school, workplace, and society. These negative stereotypes hurt not only women, but all of society as well. If possible, I would change the attitudes of the people in my hometown so they would view men and women equally. Discrimination against women in my hometown begins before they are even born. Because people here believe that only a man can carry on the family line, every family wants to have at least one son. Each family is only supposed to have one child because of the overpopulation problem. This means that if a family can find out a fetus is female before it is born they might abort it. Or in other cases, people will have many female babies before they have a son, which only makes the population problem worse. If female babies were considered as important as male babies, then these two problems probably would not exist. Discrimination against girls continues as they go to school and work. The prevalent stereotype is that women
are not as smart as men and we shouldn't waste time and money educating them. Families often insist that their daughters stay at home and help with housework while sending their sons to school. Girls are born every bit as smart as boys and equally deserve to reap the benefits of education. Many of the world's famous scientists and leaders are women, from Marie Curie to Margaret Thatcher. We need to eliminate the stereotype that women are less intelligent than men so that our community can benefit from the achievements that women are capable of making when armed with education. In fact, women need to be respected enough to hold professional and leadership jobs in our community. This would mean that in the classified section of newspapers, there would no longer be jobs for "men only." We will never know how many women could have done those jobs better than a man could have until the parents of every baby girl decide that their daughter is worth as much as their son. This is probably the most important thing that I want to change about my hometown.
7. The influence of movies or television on people's behavior
How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support
your answer.
『分析』
电影、电视等大众传媒(mass media)往往可以对人们的行为产生影响
通过改变人们的价值观、世界观、审美观而改变人们行为
通过制造“社会热点”而使大众不停地讨论一件事情
通过满足人们的幻想，或使人们处于平衡状态，或使人们一定程度上失衡
『范文』
The impact that movies or television has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable. No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of which continues to grow, and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated, and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their gender, commonly part of which is dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually the knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird bad words. The major means that movies and television influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Movies offer people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the Dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet on the Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? Television also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important (to know). The "important" issues are being discussed over and over or in the beginning of a program. The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all. The "not very important" stories are probably very short and hidden in the last part. By prearranging public issue, movies and television make decisions for us. Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definitely in minority; the public in whole indeed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the movies and television. In brief, movies and television, by offering topics and affecting the ways in which we discuss "the important issues", has a strong influence on our perception of the truth, of the world or of the structure of our society. We have to admit that it has a role in our lives as a source of information, experiences, entertainment, amusement andrelaxation.
8. Has television destroyed communication among people?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among
friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.『分析』
不．能．同．意．这．个．观．点．。一方面人们看电视的时间越来越多；另外一方面人与人之间的关系越来越冷漠。但是
这两个现象并不是完全、直接的因果关系。造成人们关系冷漠的原因很多，比如，来自方方面面的压力：
工作、生活。
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高分作文完美重排版Edited by Lost Lawyer
『范文』
While television has been somewhat harmful in its effects, it has hardly "destroyed" communication among friends and family, although for some people, the assertion that television has destroyed communication among friends and family seems pretty plausible. Television, invented in last century, with its wide availability, increasingly prosperous programs, becomes
one of the most powerful means of communication in the history, and is more and more difficult to ignore. Television is as much a part of our lives as are our meals, work, or school; studies consistently show that the average American child spends almost as much time watching television as does he or she in school. We all have only 24 hours a day and it is clear that the more time one spends on watching television, the less time one does with his or her family and friends. Hence the passage printed in the newspaper or magazine titled "Television took my husband away." Tempting as such claim might be, it is hardly true. Instead of television, it is the increasing pressure of modern life that took her husband away. We have no definite evidence to say people nowadays endure more pressures than did their counterparts in the past, but it is absolutely true that people nowadays undergo great pressures that come from various directions, including work, school, economy, and so forth. Investigations show that people who earn more than RMB 50, 000 annually spend at least 60 hours on work per week, much more than those who earn RMB 20,000 annually. Today a bachelor's degree may no longer guarantee a decent pay, more and more companies post their want ads claiming that applicants must have at least master's degrees, which take two or three years longer. People nowadays have very little time for anything; television is merely among many other factors that affect communication, and is definitely not the main cause of degradation. It seems that the more one is educated, the more one is aware of the deleterious effects that excessive television causes, and either deliberately avoid it or actually do not enjoy it. On the other hand, there really are many people addictive to television. But the fact is, were television not existent, surely these people would have found other escapes, such as alcohol or gambling for example. In other words, people always find a way to do what they want to do. Therefore, I can hardly agree that television has destroyed communication among friends and family.
9. Live in a small town or in a big city?
Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you
prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
『分析』
生活在大城市的优缺点：信息发达，工作机会多，生活设施完善；人情淡薄
生活在小城市的优缺点：温馨，安静，空气好；人们相互了解、友善；信息闭塞；没有好工作
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陈述自己的偏好(可以采取"it depends"的策略，不同的阶段有不同的偏好)
相关题目：[20]
『范文』
People seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and a small town. It's a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than in a small town, or vice in a big city has several benefits. First, there're more job opportunities readily available in big cities than in a small town. Moreover, not merely are there more job positions in big cities and the qualities of the position are much higher as well. In addition, the pay is more decent. Second, children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town. For families,children's education is always put in the first place. Finally, living in a big city usually has a superior living standard to that in a small town. There are more commodities and services in city markets; there are more public
utilities available in big cities; there are even much more television channels in big , living in a small town also has some advantages. People who live in a small town often have a much comfortable life style. Most of them do not have to suffer high working stress. Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, the price of daily necessities, such as vegetables or meat, is usually less expensive. Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities, children might grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town. People in a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam, and nobody drive so fast in a small town as to cause car accidents. They might have fewer channels in television, but they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain with. According to my current situation, although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship among neighbors and friends which almost only exist in small cities, I have chosen to live in one of the biggest cities in my country—Beijing, since I have found a pretty good job here, and a decent pay. I think I would prefer living in a small town when
I get retired one day.
10. Does luck have anything to do with success?
“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with suc cess.” Do you agree
or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
『分析』
nothing是一个绝对词，所以，不能完全同意也不能完全不同意。选择“很大程度上同意”。指出luck确实存在
指出可能导致人们成功的若干原因：诚实、睿智、幽默；执著；肯于做不喜欢的事情[27]；相关题目：[27]、[63]
『范文』
Here is a true story, a story about an African man called Cinque who slew a most terrifying beast that any one has ever seen, a lion. His siblings in the village
who know about this anecdote gave him great respect and call him the big man. However, he told the truth later. "It had killed several people, even hunters among us. Everyone including me was afraid. "I was lying down with my family, when out of nowhere it appeared. "As it came for me, I picked up a big rock and I threw it. And that wasn't bravery, because any man would do the same to protect his family. "But by some miracle, you see, I hit it. I don't know how that killed it, but it did.
A rock, you see, a rock. "I received the gratitude of everyone in the village. I was given respect. They treated me as if I was a prince. They gave me the finest country cloth. All these things they gave me, I took them all. But I knew I didn't deserve
it, for when I threw that rock at that beast, if I missed it, I wouldn't be sitting here today trying to explain these things to you or somebody else, I'd just be dead. I'm not a big man, just a lucky one." You see, luck does exist. When it appears, mathematicians describe in such a way that something has an extremely small probability but it does happen. People often say, one has to have an opportunity to succeed. In this case, luck is the opportunity, and to some extent is an indispensable factor to achieve success.
When people say luck has nothing to do with success, I wonder it is not their intention to deny existence of luck, but to encourage. Because luck in fact is a factor that one can not and should not count on, even though we know people who have succeeded have their own luck. It is somewhere, but nobody knows where. It happens sometime, but we don't know when. By contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on, and as is often the case, hard work might bring luck. Therefore, luck itself is of no hope, and lack of luck should not be an excuse to failure.
11. Should universities finance students' sports activities equally as libraries? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of
money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your opinion.
『分析』
不能完全同意。"same"是一件做不到的事情。
普通大学，应该或更多的钱在图书馆上
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体育专科大学，当然应该花更多的钱在体育设施上
资金分配的重要原则：产出应该大于投入
大学的办学原则：要better brains；也要better bodies.
相关题目：[Related Topics: 147. Some relevant issues about public investments: 1) investment vs. profit; 2)
immediate needs vs. long-term benefits; 3) profit-making organization vs. nonprofit-making organization. Topics
about money allocation: 11. 19. 56. 95. 100. 167*) personal attitudes of money: 32.
33. 48. 53. 131. 173. .]
资金分配问题：资金的有效运用(efficiency of money allocation)的重要体现是投入产出比(input-output ratio)。
即便是nonprofit-making organization也要保证资金的投入产出的平衡(balance of input and output)。
『范文』
The main responsibility of a university is to develop a student's academic ability. While physical health is an important prerequisite for mental health and academic achievement, sports should play a comparatively small role in college student's lives.
Since a student's main activity outside of the classroom is studying, occupying from four to eight hours of their day, a peaceful studying environment plays an important role in a student's academic development. College dorm rooms can have up to eight students sleeping in one small room and are not good environments for students to study in. To provide excellent studying environments for their students, universities must build large librariesdesigned to accommodate students as well as books. Since sports should occupy a much smaller part of the student's time, perhaps only an hour a day, sports facilities need not be as extensive or well-equipped as libraries. In addition to the costs of building adequate library faculties, a university must also pay every year to keep its collection well organized and up-to-date. The goal of every university library should be to have the most current books and materials its students need in order to study and do cutting edge research. The larger the student body, the more comprehensive a library's collection must be.
A well-trained staff must also care for the materials and help the students. Continuing costs for sports, on the other hand, are relatively low, requiring only a few part-time staff and maintenance routines. For the most part, students are happy to organize their own sporting events and exercise routines quite independently of the school. Although a student's health is critical to their academic success, the investment that a school needs to make to ensure a physically fit student body is relatively small. Considering that the main mission of the school is to develop a student's mind and not their body, the school should put more of its resources into its libraries and not its sports activities.
12. Why people visit museums?
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
个人偏好，或者习惯，比如喜爱历史。
可以短时间内了解一个地方的历史、文化。[85]提提供了一个线索：因为他只有一天的时间！可以看到珍贵的艺术、文化、历史、科学等收藏。
著名的博物馆周边，由于游客众多，一般也会有很多其他值得参观的地方，也会有很好吃的餐馆。
另外，也有些人去博物馆，没有什么特别的理由。别人都去，于是他也去了[1]、[42] 。『范文』
People travel to new places for many different reasons. One of the most common reasons
is to see a new place,
culture, or way of life. For a total outsider with only a short amount of time, museums offer a glimpse into these
ways of life through specially designed education, cultural insights, and entertainment.
People come to museums to learn about the world. The educational experience in a museum is quite different
than that of reading or studying. In a museum, learning experiences are direct and thrilling. Reading books about
primitive history might seem boring, but seeing the huge skeleton of a terrifying dinosaur in person is a thrilling
experience. Reading history books about the Nanjing Massacre are horrifying, sad, and yet abstract, but a trip to the
Memorial Museum in Nanjing is an experience that has moved many students to tears. Museums can make
otherwise distant and mundane educational experiences come to life.
The museums of a place tell an outsider much about what the people of that place value culturally. A trip to
the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art would tell the visitor that Americans are interested in art from all over
the world, but by comparing the size of the European Art collection with that of the Asian Art collection, one might
conclude that Americans feel a strong cultural affinity with European Art. Similarly, a tourist to a place like San
Francisco, where there is a large museum devoted solely to Asian Art, might conclude that people from San
Francisco have a stronger affinity to Asian culture.
Meanwhile, many people who travel simply want to relax and be entertained, and museums also provide an
excellent venue for leisure. Even most nominally educational museums provide exciting attractions like movie
theaters and special cultural performances such as dances, gourmet dinners, lectures, and musical performances
from jazz to rock and roll. Many museums in the United States hold special nights once a week where young
people can drink and socialize. Museums are not only spaces for education and culture, but have also become
important entertainment and social venues.
13. Eat at home or out?
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at
home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』
不要急于作出选择，先进行比较，然后根据情况选择
去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点：方便、快捷、多种口味；昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖[3]
在家吃饭的优缺点：干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备食物很开心；花
费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃；
在不同的情况下会有不同的选择。周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安
静的餐馆……
相关题目：[3]
『范文』
After a hard day of work or study, many people feel like cooking for themselves is too much trouble. They
prefer to grab a quick bite to eat at a restaurant and go home for rest as quickly as possible. But for me cooking at
home is worth the time and trouble because it is cheaper, healthier, and more enjoyable.
Buying my own groceries and cooking for myself is much less expensive than eating in a restaurant. I find
that a meal that I cook myself on average costs half to two-thirds less than a comparable meal in a restaurant.
Restaurants have to rent space, hire chefs, waiters, and managers, as well as buy food and make a profit. When I
cook I have no overhead. The only extra expense I have to pay is the time it takes for me to cook the food.
In addition to being less expensive, when I buy my own groceries I can be sure I am buying the freshest and
cleanest meats and vegetables available. Restaurants might think it's more important to buy the cheapest food
possible in large quantities to make a higher profit. I also try and buy the healthiest food possible. For instance,
when I buy meat, I try and buy the meat with the least fat on it. In a restaurant they add more fat and oil to dishes
to make them taste better, but for me, health is more important.
Finally, cooking food with my friends and family brings me a special kind of joy. In a world that has
increasingly focused on turning everyone into consumers, I enjoy being creative and producing something good. I
enjoy learning and inventing new recipes and sharing them with friends. Even though it takes more time to shop,
cook, and clean up when I cook for myself, at the end I have a sense that I did not waste the time so much as I
truly enjoyed life for an hour at the end of the day.
14. Attending classes: required or optional?
Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.
Others believe that
going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific
reasons and details to explain your answer.
『分析』
不要急于选择哪一个观点。因为两个观点都有些片面。尽量多地列举两种观点的优缺点，然后进行比较，
最终选择一个立场。
上课的好处 [17]
自学的好处[17]
在培养大．学．生．时，是否应该以培养学生的自主能力为主？
如果强制所有的学生去上课，是否真的会提高所有学生的学习效率？有些学生可能在某些课堂上得不
到有效的帮助。
如果允许所有的学生都可以自由选课，是否会有些学生失去目标？
有没有这种的办法？比如：选修课(optional course)/必修课(compulsory course)的设置相关题目：[17]；[137]
『范文』
The most important responsibility of college students is to pursue their course of study to the best of their
ability. In most cases, this would mean attending every class. In reality, however, not every student is the same,
and not every class is the same. If a student can study more effectively in another way, then that student should be
allowed to pursue his/her studies to the best of his/her abilities, and not be required to attend classes that are not
helpful to him/her.
Some students find it difficult to concentrate in large lecture classes and find reading quietly a more effective
way of studying. If a student can achieve more by reading in the library and meeting with a professor during office
hours than students who attend every class, he/she should not be prevented from studying in the most effective
way for him/her.
The most important measures of a college student's academic progress are tests. In the weeks before exams,
college student's need to arrange their own schedules becomes critical. For instance, if a student is very good at
math but very poor at English, it might make more sense for that student to skip math class and spend the extra
time preparing for an English test. If students are required to attend classes whose content they are already familiar
with, at best they will be bored by redundant material, at worst they will fail tests in subjects they are less
proficient in.
The argument might be made that it is the school's responsibility to organize its curriculum so that students are
always challenged and therefore truly need to be at every class. I contend that it is impossible to tailor an entire
school's curriculum to the individual needs of every single student. The best that can be hoped for is a well thought
out curriculum with enough flexibility to handle the differences between individual students. Schools should trust
the students to make choices that are in their own best interests, and use testing as the final arbiter of academic
excellence.
15. What makes a good neighbor?
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor?
Use specific details and examples in your answer.
『分析』
共有8道题问及各种人的qualities或者characteristics。[103]提供了最好的答案：intelligence; honesty; a sense of
humor。这些都是所有的人都应具备的基本优点。类似的还有optimistic and positive; politeness; loyalty;
perseverance; justice等等。[46]要求回答Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your
culture?而以上提到的各个特征都是remained unchanged in any culture, and any period of time的——相对容易
回答(只需要说"从来就没有变过"就可以了)。
相关题目：[18]、[22]、[46]、[62]、[93]、[103]、[179]。另外，174题的作文中(这一代人与上一代人有什
么不同？)可以用一段的篇幅来描述一些不曾改变过的东西。
『范文』
Neighbors are extraordinarily important people in our lives. Many people make a decision about what place
they want to live in based on their future neighbors. People most want to live near neighbors who are respectful,
vigilant, and community-minded.
The foundation of any relationship, whether among neighbors or friends, colleagues or family members, is
mutual respect. Respect between neighbors means that when they see each other they will be warm and polite.
Neighbors don't have to be friends, but they need not be strangers either. Because neighbors live close together,
sometimes it is unavoidable that they will learn personal details about their neighbors. A respectful person will not
intrude upon their neighbor's privacy, or share these private details with anyone
else.
Another important aspect of being a good neighbor is to be vigilant. If people see a robber trying to break
into their neighbor's house, then they should call the police. If they see a neighbor's young child in a dangerous
situation, they should help the child, or at least give the alarm. If the government posts new regulations, they will
help inform their neighbors of the new laws. If everyone in a neighborhood watches out for each other's safety,
then the neighborhood will be a safer and more pleasant place.
Moreover, good neighbors are community-minded. They care about their local environment. Good neighbors
will not throw trash on the ground, and if they see trash on the ground they will pick it up. They will make
decisions based with consideration to their neighbors. They won't play loud music late at night or get drunk and
fight in public. They want to live in a happy, peaceful community and they believe that their personal actions have a
direct effect on the happiness of all of their neighbors. If all the people in the community think about the good of
the community when they make decisions, the whole community will benefit.
16. What's your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood?
It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support
or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.『分析』
社区内的餐馆越多，竞争就越激烈，那么价钱就会更公道；可能会出现卫生问题；也可能有客人酗酒闹事
(excessive drinking; get drunk and create a disturbance; make trouble after getting drunk.)。
参见：[5]。
『范文』
Until recently our neighborhood hasn't had any restaurants. We have a local food market and several small
convenience stores, and even several street side food stands, but no real restaurants. I'm personally in favor of
opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood, and believe it will make people's lives more convenient, support the
local economy, and create a healthier community spirit.
Cooking at home every night is time-consuming and tiring for local families. After a long day at work, local
people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries, and even more for cooking dinner, and cleaning up
after the meal. By the time all is finished, they almost have no time to enjoy the
company of their families. Eating
out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby, but the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk away. If a
restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and
enjoy more time with their families.
A new restaurant would also help the local economy. Building the restaurant would require the labor of local
carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. The new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce
from local markets and supplies like furniture, cooking utensils, and everyday items from local merchants. It
would also create jobs for waiters, managers, and chefs. Perhaps most importantly, a new restaurant could also
potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing more investment into our community.
Finally, a new restaurant would give local people a public space to gather and talk in. Our community has few
suitable open spaces for people to meet and have conversations. The streets and markets are too noisy, and the
shops have no place to sit down. People who were once strangers could meet in this restaurant and become better
acquainted with one another; new friendships could be forged while old friendships could be strengthened. The
benefits of a restaurant to community life are harder to measure than are its economic benefits, but in my opinion
are sorely needed in our community.
17. Learn by yourself or with a teacher?
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is
always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
『分析』
不要急于选择哪一个观点。因为两个观点都有些片面。
有老师的好处：系统的指导；提供疑难解答；更快、更有效率
自学的必要性：自学能力应该是追求知识的过程中最重要的能力之一。
任何科目都应该指导和自学相结合。
不同的科目、不同的阶段有不同的选择。
『范文』
Whether we need a teacher or not depends on circumstances. The relationship between a teacher and a new
subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown city. When we come to an unknown city for the first time, we definitely need a tour guide. We might have a detailed
map, but it is unlikely functional—it isn't surprised that we can hardly interpret those mysterious symbols. Likewise,
when we are beginners, it is wise to learn with teachers. They can tell us where to begin with, what we should do, and
which reference we should choose. When we confront difficulties, we can ask them for help, and their advices will
always be tremendously helpful. With teachers' assistance, we might learn easier, faster, and more interestingly.
After a period of time, we have learned a lot. We now know the city pretty well, even though there are still
many places we haven't been to. It doesn't matter. Now that we are able to recognize those mysterious symbols on
the map, what we need perhaps is not a tour guide but a more detailed map. Similarly, we need richer references
for learning. Yes, there are still many fields unexplored; they are, nevertheless, no longer puzzling. The task is
simple: we will explore them one by one, little by little. If we are working on a certain skill, practice more; if we
are preparing a test, practice more; whatever we are learning, what is always to bear in mind is that, like people
always say, practice makes perfect.
After another period of time, we might have become others' tour guide, but we still want to make out more.
We want to know which restaurant is the most decent, which bookstore is the most professional, which coffee shop
is the most classical. Even the most comprehensive map doesn't have adequate information. We again need experts.
In learning, it's much the same. We need experts to consult for specific problems. Furthermore, the most beneficial
merit of consulting experts is that we can not merely refer to them but even discuss with them in depth. As is often
the case, a solution for a complex matter is not waiting for us right there and then, sometimes it comes out of
inspirations of discussion.
In short, having a good teacher is always better than having none, but the importance of a teacher varies from
period to period, and more often than not depends on different stage in which we are learning.
18. What makes a good boss?
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to
explain why these qualities are important.
参见：[15]
『范文』
A good boss is imperative to a successful workplace. The best bosses are serious, creative, and flexible. If a
boss lacks any of these qualities, problems are certain to arise in the workplace. While humor and kindness are important characteristics for bosses to have, work is a serious business, and
must be approached with a serious attitude. A boss must be able to keep his/her employees working hard and on
schedule. He/She must set down rules, enforce them, and also personally adhere to them. If the boss comes in late
to work, leaves early, or spends all day joking with the co-workers, then the employees will neither respect nor
work hard for him/her. A boss must have a serious and professional attitude that sets an example for all of the
employees in the workplace.
To confront the countless problems that arise every day in the workplace, a boss must be extremely creative.
If a client needs the company to meet a deadline earlier than expected, a boss must find ways to motivate
employees to work faster and harder. A boss who lacks creativity might force his/her employees to work overtime.
In this case, the employees might be very tired and upset; they might work slower or produce lower quality work
as a result. A creative boss might spend a small amount of money, and treat everyone to dinner at the office to
encourage employees to stay late. In this way the company might meet the deadline, preserve quality, and keep
employee morale high.
Finally, the most important quality that a good boss must possess is flexibility. While needing to set serious,
strict rules, he/she must also recognize that at times the rules need to be bent or broken. For instance, a boss
should strictly enforce attendance policies in the workplace. But if an employee with an excellent attendance record
needs to take a day off for personal reasons, the boss should let him/her do it. In this way employees' loyalty to the
company will be strengthened, and they will be more happy and productive in the workplace.
19. Highways or public transportation, which should be given preferential financing?
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments
spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific
reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福185写作题型分类
新托福185道作文题目分类 2008年10月13日星期一 现象的原因分析 1. 上大学的原因1 2. 工作的原因48 3. 电影普及原因180 4. 参观博物馆的原因12 5. 长寿的原因21 6. 冒险体育或其它危险活动43 7. 国外读书的原因168 8. 音乐为什么重要169 9. 礼物为什么被记住161 选择+陈述理由 比较类型 1. 工作：大公司V 小公司47 2. 工作：手工V 机器101 = 104 3. 工作：被雇佣V 自雇佣64 4. 工作：雇人低薪新手V 高薪经验67 5. 工作：高薪高密度V 低薪多自由71 6. 工作：团队V 独立78 7. 生活：儿童成长城市V 农村20 8. 生活：大城市V 小城市你的选择9 9. 生活：室内V 室外 10. 生活：吃饭在家V 饭店？你的选择13 11. 生活：住所传统V 现代144 12. 生活：住所固定V改变你的选择？31 13. 生活：变化V 习惯不变118 14. 生活：住所气候变化分明V 气候稳定不变91 15. 生活：早起V 晚起 45 16. 生活：电影严肃V 娱乐57 17. 生活: 假期长V 短143 18. 生活：室友选择V 规定安排99 19. 生活：大学住宿舍V 租房105 20. 生活：快V 慢节奏59 21. 生活：自由时间规划V 随心115
22. 生活：旅游：跟团V 独立44 23. 生活：独处V 交友110 24. 生活：交友少量V 交友大量111 25. 生活：交友性格相同V 不同性格117 26. 生活：亲友建议V 个人经验108 27. 生活：家庭影响V 朋友影响114 28. 生活：入乡随俗与否100 29. 生活：穿校服与否135 30. 学习：儿童学校成功父母影响V 同班同学影响66 31. 学习：经验知识V读书知识哪个更重要？4 32. 学习：读小说V 看电影127 33. 学习：在家学V 传统学校157 34. 学习：大学生上课强制V自选你的观点14 35. 学习：体育V 全部时间学习128 36. 学习：博学V 精专 75 37. 学习：文史V 理工124 38. 学习：自学V 跟着老师学习17 39. 学习：老师讲课V 学生讲175 40. 学习：独立V 团队184 41. 花钱：政府花钱建造道路V 改善公共交通19 42. 花钱：政府花钱买计算机V 基础设施100 43. 花钱：政府花钱星外探索V 基本需求95 44. 花钱：个人存钱V花钱 32 45. 花钱：个人音乐会V 买珠宝33 46. 花钱：个人买房V 买企业185 47. 花钱：朋友买车V 度假177 48. 花钱：学校花钱：计算机V 书籍 49. 花钱：公司花钱：艺术V 环境 50. 成功的要素：冒险V 规划 51 51. 古老历史建筑：拆除V 保护65 52. 环境：人类行为和地球健康：help V harm 29 = 81（agree） 53. 儿童：学习V 玩耍112 54. 抱怨：书面V 当面160 55. 土地：发展工业和住房V 原始状态181 56. 社会尊重：科学V 艺术
作文范文之托福作文185题
托福作文185题 【篇一：托福官方作文185题库范文【全】】 目录 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3) 本部分填补了目前网络ibt 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思 路与《ibt 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对ibt 考试的独立写作部分与 口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。 范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。 附录一 185 题库按关键词分类 (184) 照录原书附录 附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185) 根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成 附录三句法多样性专题 (193) 附录四例证表达法 (199) 时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。 感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。 仅供广大ibt 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。 lost lawyer 2006 年11 月10 日 page 2 of 201 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 1. why people attend college? people attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). why do you think people attend college or university? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』
新托福满分作文范文(30篇).pdf
新托福满分作文范文(30篇).pdf
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１）Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and
牛人经验：托福iBT写作27 完全攻略
考托者应记住的几条公理 1，托福作文就是新八股文 2，托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+ 3，托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高 4，提高英语水平靠多听多读多背多说多写多练多译 首先让我们全面剖析新托福作文：（以下要求均为我自己的理解，非官方版本，官方要求请参照OG） integrated writing/综合写作:要求考生在3分钟内读一篇文章，然后听一个lecture，在20分 （注：文章内容和lecture 钟内根据文章和lecture内容写一篇250字左右文章比较两者的观点。 内容注定是对立的，如果你考的不是对立的，那只有一种可能，你的RP次到了人神共愤的地步了。） 综合写作的八股在于：第一段指出reading passage和lecture内容是对立的；第二、三、四段从三个方面/点来说明他们的内容是怎样对立的；第五段总结一下他们之间确实是对立关系。 independent writing/独立写作：给定一个题目，要求考生在30分钟内写出400字左右的文章，要求逻辑清晰，论述有力，无明显的语法和词法错误。 独立写作八股在于：第一段陈述你的观点，支持哪一方；第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点；最后一段总结一下，综上所述，某某观点是正确的。
综合写作：模板，套模板，一定要套模板！ 理由：1，模板让你的思路更加清晰，这是ETS要求的。 2，20分钟！开玩笑，怎么凑到300字？当然要用模板！ 3，阅读听力我都不怕，就怕作文，写三句话错两句，我怎么得26+？当然还是用模板，既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子，保证了写作的质量！ 提醒：1，模板要富于变化，一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句！ 2，模板不能一味照搬别人的，避免重复！ 3，保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误！ 一般来说，大家把一下几个句子稍微变形，即完成了综合写作第一步 1. The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… （用于第一段） 2. The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different v iew .（用于第一或第二三四段） 3. Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…（用于第三四段） 4. Finally, the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...（用于第四段） 5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.（最后总结段） 6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that … 7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat… 8. The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that… 9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that… 10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that… 11. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…（6-11均用于第二三四段） 大家可以把连接词变化一下，把动词变化一下或句式稍变，11句话灵活运用。 除了模板以外，综合写作我们还需要做什么？ 做笔记，做听力笔记！ 99．9%的情况下，综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点，所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来，然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去，你的综合写作就做完了，就是这么简单！
dagxuys托福_185写作题型分类
^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 新托福185道作文题目分类 2008年10月13日星期一 现象的原因分析 1. 上大学的原因1 2. 工作的原因48 3. 电影普及原因180 4. 参观博物馆的原因12 5. 长寿的原因21 6. 冒险体育或其它危险活动43 7. 国外读书的原因168 8. 音乐为什么重要169 9. 礼物为什么被记住161 选择+陈述理由 比较类型 1. 工作：大公司V 小公司47 2. 工作：手工V 机器101 = 104 3. 工作：被雇佣V 自雇佣64 4. 工作：雇人低薪新手V 高薪经验67 5. 工作：高薪高密度V 低薪多自由71 6. 工作：团队V 独立78 7. 生活：儿童成长城市V 农村20 8. 生活：大城市V 小城市你的选择9 9. 生活：室内V 室外 10. 生活：吃饭在家V 饭店？你的选择13 11. 生活：住所传统V 现代144 12. 生活：住所固定V改变你的选择？31 13. 生活：变化V 习惯不变118 14. 生活：住所气候变化分明V 气候稳定不变91
15. 生活：早起V 晚起 45 16. 生活：电影严肃V 娱乐57 17. 生活: 假期长V 短143 18. 生活：室友选择V 规定安排99 19. 生活：大学住宿舍V 租房105 20. 生活：快V 慢节奏59 21. 生活：自由时间规划V 随心115 22. 生活：旅游：跟团V 独立44 23. 生活：独处V 交友110 24. 生活：交友少量V 交友大量111 25. 生活：交友性格相同V 不同性格117 26. 生活：亲友建议V 个人经验108 27. 生活：家庭影响V 朋友影响114 28. 生活：入乡随俗与否100 29. 生活：穿校服与否135 30. 学习：儿童学校成功父母影响V 同班同学影响66 31. 学习：经验知识V读书知识哪个更重要？4 32. 学习：读小说V 看电影127 33. 学习：在家学V 传统学校157 34. 学习：大学生上课强制V自选你的观点14 35. 学习：体育V 全部时间学习128 36. 学习：博学V 精专 75 37. 学习：文史V 理工124 38. 学习：自学V 跟着老师学习17 39. 学习：老师讲课V 学生讲175 40. 学习：独立V 团队184 41. 花钱：政府花钱建造道路V 改善公共交通19 42. 花钱：政府花钱买计算机V 基础设施100 43. 花钱：政府花钱星外探索V 基本需求95 44. 花钱：个人存钱V花钱 32 45. 花钱：个人音乐会V 买珠宝33 46. 花钱：个人买房V 买企业185 47. 花钱：朋友买车V 度假177 48. 花钱：学校花钱：计算机V 书籍 49. 花钱：公司花钱：艺术V 环境
托福写作185题题库+写作思路
1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识; (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
托福独立写作满分范文30篇
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others ’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group ’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrasedfrom John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly
托福作文题库185英文原题及解题分析
托福作文题库185英文原题及解题分析 为了方便广大考生更好的复习，小编综合整理了托福作文题库185英文原题以及新东方名师的解题分析，以供各位考生考试复习参考，希望对考生复习有所帮助。愿大家都能取得好成绩。 托福作文题库185英文原题及解题分析 41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 43. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 44. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 46. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 47. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 48. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.
托福写作185题试题库+写作思路
1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1) 为未来工作进行准备； (2) 交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式； (3) 系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1) 父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识； ⑵ 父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识； (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1) 节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 ⑵为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4) 为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books. ” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1) 读书能够节省很多时间 ⑵ 书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识⑶读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
托福作文话题分类及范文
1.建设类：建设类题目共六道题，大都是问你所在社区一建设项目的利与弊。 为了合并题目，最好将自己所在社区定下来，在城市就在城市，在郊区就在郊区，那么简要介绍社区情况的时候就节省了准备时间。按此原则，以下提纲中的红色文字都是重复出现的论点或论据，可重复在不同题目的作文中使用。 5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community. 第一段：陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，并简要介绍情况，说明建立一个新工厂这一提议对自己来说是一个两难的选择（Dillemma）：一方面它有好处，比如可以刺激经济，另一方面又对郊区的环境有潜在的威胁； 第二段：陈述好处。如新工厂可以为社区居民提供工作机会（可假设你所在的社区就业率不高），并带动周边附属产业，刺激社区的经济发展； 第三段：陈述坏处（注意转折用词）。如新工厂对郊区的土地、河流都有一定的污染，破坏了郊区的环境；同时也破坏了郊区宁静的生活（因为噪音、交通等）； 第四段：虽然有诸多坏处，然而我们去要权衡是利大于弊还是弊大于利；并相信只要通过严格管制，控制环境问题等潜在危害，新工厂可以为社区带来更多的好处（当然也可以有其它看法）。 I I live in a primarily agricultural community,and most of the population lives hand to mouth.Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields.If there is a flood or drought,people starve.A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product,say,corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their future.The local would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt.This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy.People coudd begin to open shops,restaurants dormitories,and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings.Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone.Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their shildren to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negetive effects as well.If the area becomes prosperous,immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work.Because of their relative poverty they will work harder fo less money than the locals and drive wages down.There might be more immigrants than
托福官方作文题库范文全
TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3) 本部分填补了目前网络iBT 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思 路与《iBT 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对iBT 考试的独立写作部分与 口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。 范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。 附录一185 题库按关键词分类 (184) 照录原书附录 附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185) 根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成 附录三句法多样性专题 (193) 摘自李笑来老师网站（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a10257.html,） 附录四例证表达法 (199) 摘自李笑来老师网站（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a10257.html,） 时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。 感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。 仅供广大iBT 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。 Lost Lawyer Page 2 of 201 TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 1. Why people attend college? People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 『分析』 说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野 为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会父母要求子女上大学别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书找不到工作 ("无知"，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。) 相关题目：[168] 『范文』 After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,-higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests. Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example,
托福写作新题库题库
托福独立写作新题库—188题库 一、教育类 1.Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before.(Students nowadays do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.)难度4考频4 2.University should spend more money supporting social activities rather than improving the food students eat.难度4考频3 3.When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation难度5考频3 4.Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why4/2 5. In order to attract good students, many universities spend a lot of money in society 3 6The student should be required to take history courses in the university no matter what their field of study 3 7Students can get as much benefits from participating student organizations or club activities as from their academic studies. 4/3