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VC9 error D8036 不允许有多个源文件

VC9 error D8036 不允许有多个源文件
VC9 error D8036 不允许有多个源文件

error D8036 :不允许“/FoWin32\Debug”有多个源文件

VS2008,下编译提示error。

问题描述:

1>cl: 命令行error D8036 :不允许“/FoWin32\Debug”有多个源文件

1>项目: error PRJ0002 : 错误的结果2 (从“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\bin\cl.exe”返回)。

1>正在创建浏览信息文件...

1>Microsoft 浏览信息维护实用工具Version 9.00.21022

1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

分析:

编译设定性问题。

解决:

VC 项目属性-C/C++ -输出文件下将

1,ASM

2,对象文件名

3程序数据库文件名,

原设定$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName),

改为$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\

保存,退出,

再编译,一切ok,

非谓语动词考查特点及解题点拨

非谓语动词考查特点及解题点拨 非谓语动词在英语语言中使用率很高,同时也是中考考考查热点。近几年对非谓语动词的考查更加强调语句的复杂性,综合考查时态、语态、逻辑主语一致性的题目较多。因此,考生必须学会在复杂的语境中选用非谓语动词的适当形式。 【例1】Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer. A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented 解题点拨:这是一道把动词的用法和非谓语动词的用法结合起来的考题。关键一:表示心理活动的动词在带不定式作宾补时常用to be或to have done,极少用to do sth.的形式。关键二:注意consider的两种用法,consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,consider sb./sth.to be 或consider sb.to have done或其被动式be considered to be/to have done意思是“认为某人/物如何(做了什么)”。依题意可知本题考查第二种用法。 练一练:1)The patient was warned ______oily food after the operation. A.not eat B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 【例2】Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _______everything. A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told 解题点拨:这是一道把语态、时态、和非谓语动词结合起来考查的题目。解这类题一定要注意时态和语态的变化,先于谓语动作发生的非谓语用完成形式。前半句说“一定要告诉你母亲全部真相”,后半句说“看上去她好像已被告知所有情况”,因此选不定式完成形式的被动语态。 练一练:2)The old man is said _____a sailor when he was young. A.to have been B.that he was

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。 一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。如: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2)用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3)不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如: When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5)一般情况下,不定式和动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语,谓语动词大多用复数(如果前后动名词的语义一致, 谓语一般用单数)。如:Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如: ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late(made him angry. 7being,构成动名词,做主语。如: . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习:

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

不同非谓语动词的区别

不同非谓语动词的区别 一、名词与不定式 1、不定式的逻辑主语必须与主语一致,而动名词的逻辑主语范围较大,它可以指主语,也可以是泛指。 e.g. 1. I hate to work on weekends. 2. I hate working on weekends. 2、动名词多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是多次的、经常的行为,不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。 e.g. 1. Reading in bed is a pleasure. 2. I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in the pool today. 3、在某些动词之后只能用动名词,而另一些动词之后只能用不定式。 常接动名词的动词有:acknowledge, admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, defer, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, imagine, include, keep, like, love, mind, miss, postpone, practice, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest等

常接动词不定式的动词有:afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, claim, choose, dare, decide, decline, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, threaten, wish等 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式的动词有:attempt, begin, continue, deserve, dread, endure, fear, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, love, mean, need, neglect, omit, prefer, proceed, propose, regret, remember, start, try, want等,注意有意思上的区别。 二、现在分词与过去分词 1、在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物的行为;过去分词则表示被动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。 e.g. an exciting story; excited people surprising news; a surprised man a delighting speech; the delighted audience 2、在时间上现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作;过去分词则往往表示已经完成的动作。 e.g. boiling water; boiled water falling snow; fallen snow

常见的非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词①一个句子常不能出现两个做谓语的动词②非谓语动词即在句中不做谓语,但却具有部分动词的性质(接宾语或表语) ③分类时间意义 不定式后时性表将来一次性动作 也称动词动名词泛时性概念性 v-ing形式现在分词也称动词现时性主动意义 过去分词分词形式完成性被动意义 一、动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。否定式:not + (to) do ; 完成式to have done;进行式; to be doing; 1, 不定式的句法功能:(1)作主语: 常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后 ¥ 常用句式有:①It+be+名词+to do; ②It takes sb. + some time +to do; ③It + be+ 形容词+ of sb.(人的品质) / for sb. + to do; It is very hard for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. It is careless of you to make such a silly mistake. It’s necessary for you to treasure the time. (2)作表语:Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. (3)作宾语:如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面 Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. We think it important to study hard. · 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如:He gave us some advice on how to learn English. He asked me what to do next. (4)作宾语补足语:He tells me to study hard. He asked me to sit down. (5)作定语:被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, second, last, only等限定词时候,只能用不定式。 He is always the first to come and the last to go. What’s the next to do She is the only girl to take part in the party. I have a meeting to attend. He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. (6)作状语:①表目的:He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 》 ②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果、意料之外):常放在never, only后He arrived late only to find the train had gone. I visited him only to find him out. The prisoner breaks prison two times, only to be caught. ③表原因:They were very sad to hear the news. 2, 不定式的省略:If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 3, 不定式的并列:He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 二、动名词: 为名词的一种。1.形式: Ving;否定式;被动式:完成式:完成被动式;复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词2.动名词的句法功能:(1)作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful. Collecting stamps is interesting. } (2)作表语:In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. (3)作宾语: They haven't finished building the dam. (4)作定语:He can't walk without a walking-stick. Is there a swimming pool in your school (5)作同位语:The cave, his hiding-place is secret. His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.

5.精品-什么是谓语和非谓语动词,主动关系和被动关系讲解

高中英语语法通霸1: 什么是谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别主动关系和被动关系 在英语中,一个主谓结构(简单句)中只能有一个谓语动词,再出现动词时,要变成非谓语形式,即:在前面加to构成动词不定式,或在后面加-ing构成动名词或现在分词,或在后面加-ed构成过去分词。也就是说,非谓语是指动词在句子不作谓语时所使用的形式,即:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 练习1.先找出句中的谓语,然后改正句中的错误,并说明原因。 1.Get up early is good for our health. 早起有利于我们的身体健康。 2.I want go home now. 我现在想回家。 3.My favorite sport is play football. 我最喜爱的运动是踢足球。 4.There is a bird sings in the tree. 有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。 5.The boy sits over there likes singing. 坐在那边的那个男孩喜欢唱歌。 6.The house was built last year has been sold out. 去年建的那座房子已经出售了。 7.The girls are singing over there are my classmates. 在那边唱歌的那些女孩是我的同学。 8.My parents wanted him work hard. 我父母亲想让他努力学习。 9.I remember saw him that day. 我记得那天看见过他。 10. I saw him walked into the building. 我看到他跑进那座建筑物。 考点1.主动关系和被动关系 先看下面两个题: ①______ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted ②The food ______ delicious q329950885sells well. A. smells B. smelled C. smelling D. is smelling 一些同学分别选A和B。他们说,食物是被品尝、被闻的,和食物构成被动关系,所以要用过去分词。 这种说法是错误的。 非谓语中的主动关系和被动关系,不是从谁做了这个动作着眼,而是从恢复成一句话后是“主动语态”还是“被动语态”着眼。 主动关系:从逻辑关系上看,相当于主动语态。 The boy crying over there is Tom. (在那边哭的那个男孩) 从逻辑上讲,the boy…cry, 男孩哭,相当于主动语态,是主动关系。 被动关系:从逻辑关系上看,相当于被动语态。 The house built last year is the strongest. (去年建的那座房子) 从逻辑上讲,the house was built,房子被建,相当于被动语态,是被动关系。 在上两题中,逻辑关系可以表达为:This kind of food tasted wonderful. The food smells delicious. 逻辑上food和 taste、smell是一种主谓关系,是主动语态,因此填现在分词。 因此,上两题的答案为C和C。 考点2.非谓语的基本语法特征 英语中非谓语动词包括:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分,他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。 动名词:具有名词功能,常在句中作主语、宾语;作定语时表功能; 现在分词:表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作定语、状语、宾补; 过去分词:被动和已完成,常在句中作定语、状语、补语; 动词不定式:表将来具体某一次,常在句中作主语、定语、状语、补语、宾语等。 要学好非谓语,掌握它们的基本语法特征很关键。 考点3.规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成规则(参看P. 错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) 考点4.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 不规则动词表(参看P错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) 练习2.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 play fly throw plan stop fight buy teach catch sing hang(悬挂) hang(绞死) watch ride write tear wear study carry lay lie(平躺) eat freeze found find shoot feed read cost stick dig hear hit hurt lead draw grow spit beat mean deal dream learn shine speak forgive begin 考点5.现在分词和动名词的构成规则(参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) 练习3.写出下列动词的-ing形式 run swim begin die lie write come say study drop 考点6.以-l, -r, -ic结尾的动词的-ed形式和-ing形式 A.以-l结尾的动词的-ed形式和-ing形式

(完整版)非谓语动词用法归纳(最终)

非谓语动词用法归纳 非谓语动词 在英语中,动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上,充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分,这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。 To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。 (2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。 Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。 (注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。 His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected. (3)分词作表语 分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。 3.不定式和动名词作宾语的区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语(部分): attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视 afford负担得起demand要求long渴望 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式: allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿

非谓语的用法总结

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非谓语动词讲解

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二.不定式的用法 不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表用途)、状语或补足语。高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词+不定式等。 作主语 不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知

的事或目的。 不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。) (2)不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。 eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。) ②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。) ③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。) 2.作宾语 (1)常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend ,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,l earn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend

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II 本章要点

I非谓语语法点分述 一、不定式to do 1.不定式结构作主语 ?To see is to believe. ?It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times. a.在很多情况下,特别是在口语中,常采用先行it代替主语,而把不定式后置: ?It’s a great pleasure to be here. ?It is not an easy thing to master a language. ★区分用法★ 1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。 2)如主语和表语都是to do,则只能采用第一种形式。 ?对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。 3)如是疑问句或感叹句,则只能采用第二种形式。 ?What is it like to be there? ?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book! b.用It is+形容词作表语时,由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。 (1)for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如: difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。.

(2)of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容 词,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。 ★小试身手★ 1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love. 2)对他来说,学两门外语是很困难的。 3)你能这么说很有礼貌。 ★真题试炼★ 1)It’s important _____ the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 2)It’s wrong _____ her like that. A. of you to treat B. for you to treat C. of you treating D. for you treating 2.不定式结构作表语 主语和表语都是不定式(其含义往往一是条件,一是结果),如: ?To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. ?To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.

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【英语】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

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