学位英语大纲及复习题
黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生
申请学士学位英语考试大纲
一、考试性质和考试目的
（一）考试性质
黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语水平考试,是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定，为本省成人高等教育非英语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的英语水平考试。
（二）考试目的
为是否准予申请和授予学士学位提供重要依据。
二、考试内容和实施要求
（一）考试范围
本考试以高等教育出版社出版的全国成人高等教育规划教材成人英语（共4册）为主。并参照原国家教委批转的《大学英语教学大纲》[修订本]（高等学校本科用）及{大学英语课程要求}中所规定的内容
（二）考试方法和时间
闭卷。笔答。考试时间为150分钟。
（三）试题内容
本考试重点是考查学生的语言应用能力。
考生在词汇量，语法知识，阅读理解，和英语写作等方面应分别达到以下目标：
1、词汇
掌握3600个左右常用单词和词组并能将所掌握的英语词汇在语言交际，写作和翻译中准确运用。
2、语法知识
掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解运用这些句型结构写成的句子。
3、阅读理解
能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能，读懂一般性题材的文章。既能抓住篇章大意，又能注意文章细节；既能理解上下文的逻辑关系，又能领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度应达到每分钟50个词左右。
4、写作
掌握一般文章写作技巧，具有用英语表达思想的基本能力。文字流畅，语意连贯，标点正确，无重大语法错误。
本考试是一种标准化考试。目前由于尚不具备听力考试及口试条件，暂只进行笔试。待条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力内容。
（四）题型
本考试分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观性试题，试卷二为主观性试题，两卷满分共为100分。试卷一占总分的60%，试卷二占总分的40%。
试卷一包括词汇和语法结构、完型填空和阅读理解三个部分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷二包括简答题和写作两个部分，考试时间为60分钟。
试卷一和试卷二共五部分，要求在150分钟内完成，分述如下：
1、词汇和语法结构
题型为选择题。本部分共设20题，每题0.5分。考试时间为15分钟。要求考生根据句意从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2、完型填空
题型为选择题，本部分共设20题，每题0.5分。考试时间为20分钟。在一篇难度适中的短文中设置20个空白，每个空白为一题，要求考生从所给出的四项选择中选出一个最佳答案。
3、阅读理解（选择题）
题型为选择题。本部分共设20题，每题2分，考试时间为55分钟。阅读理解的短文为4篇。短文题材涉及人物传记、社会文化历史知识、日常生活知识以及科普常识等；体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；语言难度符合《教学大纲》的要求，若文中出现超出本大纲所附参考词汇表范围，将在文中用汉语注明词义。要求考生在理解短文的基础上，从每题的四项或二项选择中选出一个最佳答案。
4、阅读理解（简答题）
题型为主观题。本部分共设5题，每题2分，考试时间为15分钟。阅读理解的短文为1篇。要求考生在理解短文的基础上，简短回到问题或完成句子。
5、写作
本部分共设2题，第一题10分，第二题20分。考试时间为45分钟。要求考生能够写80单词左右及150单词左右的文章各一篇，语言通顺达意。
（五）答题及记分办法
客观性试题采用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个或两个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并画在答题纸上。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作废。主观性试题按评分标准进行科学评分。试卷采用百分制，100分为满分，合格分数为60分，其中主观性试题不低于24分。
三、参考书目：
《新视野大学英语（第二版）“读写教程”》第一、二册、第三册，总主编：郑树棠，主编：郑树棠，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年3月第一版。
2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位
A
英语考试试卷
（150 minutes）
Paper One
(90 minutes)
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be __________ till the next Tuesday.
A. put away
B. cancelled
C. put aside
D. postponed
2. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
3. It‘s only a short way to the station, so we might as __________ walk.
A. good
B. now
C. quick
D. well
4. Liquids are like solids __________ they have a definite volume.
A. in that
B. for that
C. with that
D. at that
5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage __________ other job
applicants.
A. to
B. in
C. over
D. against
6. Yesterday‘s English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be __________
easy.
A. nothing but
B. everything but
C. something but
D. anything but
7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain __________.
A. stopped
B. would stop
C. had stopped
D. might have stopped
8. ―Perhaps you should go home now.‖ ―No, I __________ on stayi ng here for a while longer.‖
A. persist
B. stick
C. sit
D. insist
9. Hardly __________ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. did they get
B. they had got
C. they got
D. had they got
10. It is necessary that the plan __________ before Thursday.
A. were fulfilled
B. was fulfilled
C. be fulfilled
D. would be fulfilled
11. Not only __________ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.
A. we lost
B. lost we
C. did we lose
D. we did lose
12. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.
A. were
B. should be
C. had been
D. should have been
13. I knocked at the door several times __________ an elderly lady came to answer it.
A. before
B. after
C. unless
D. then
14. He seemed very young, but __________ he was older than all of us.
A. in nature
B. in reality
C. by nature
D. in origin
15. You may not have played very well today, but at least you‘ve got through to the next round and __________.
A. tomorrow never comes
B. tomorrow is another day
C. never put off till tomorrow
D. there is no tomorrow
16. It has been said that in no country __________ Britain can one experience four
seasons in the course of a single day.
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather than
17. __________ you are familiar with the author‘s ideas, try to read all the sections as
quickly as you possibly can.
A. Now that
B. Ever since
C. So that
D. As long as
18. —Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night.
—Tell him he should quit __________ and get some help.
A. to have worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. from worrying
19. The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
20. The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam,
__________ surprised them very much.
A. to be the best; which
B. as the best student; that
C. to have been studying well; it
D. such as a good student; which
Part II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)
Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken
the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the
Answer Sheet.
As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very 21 . A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky 23 the lorry driver went to 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.
The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.
21. A. puzzled B. unhappy C. tired D. guilty
22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding
23. A. but B. yet C. and D. so
24. A. share B. connect C. join D. charge
25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded
26. A. having B. has C. have D. had
27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause
28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture
29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders
30. A. exciting B. interesting C. convincing D. frightening
31. A. there B. here C. it D. that
32. A. before B. until C. when D. after
33. A. for B. in C. to D. by
34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As
35. A. in B. to C. into D. from
36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on
37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack
38. A. managers B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by
39. A. too B. this C. such D. so
40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessary
Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)
Section 1
Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each
question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意测验者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are ―satisfied‖ or ―very satisfied‖ with their jobs. But, when the surveys pose a slightly different question—―If you had to do it over, would you choose the same line of work?‖—sixty percent of working Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they don‘t. Most of us are stuck in jobs we‘d prefer not to have. And some of us actually hat e what we do.
How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didn‘t deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do.
Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Many of us work as cogs (轮牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We don‘t make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bosses—business owners, executives, and professionals. Working for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction. In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population ―bulge‖, many people are losing out in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladder as they had ho ped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a ―nowhere‖ job.
41. The best title for this selection is __________.
A. Job Satisfaction
B. Why People Hate Their Jobs
C. Nowhere Jobs
D. A Change in the Workplace
42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? __________.
A. Job burnout is a growing problem
B. Large companies provide many benefits for workers
C. Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their hands
D. There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs
43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans __________.
A. would choose another occupation if they could begin again
B. are self-employed
C. feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobs
D. work in factories
44. The author implies that __________.
A. job dissatisfaction is a sign of laziness
B. the baby-boomers despise their parents
C. polls can be misleading
D. working for a corporation is very satisfying
45. The word ―malaise‖ (Line7, Para. 3) means __________.
A. depression
B. fulfillment
C. contentment
D. significance
Passage Two
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.
Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.
The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.
Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in ―seeding‖ thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.
46. This passage is chiefly about __________.
A. smoking in forests
B. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people
C. the chief causes of forest fires and their prevention
D. advances in knowledge of fire weather
47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of __________.
A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beings
B. safeguarding the forests from fire
C. posting rules in forests
D. holding the damage to a minimum
48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by __________.
A. holding the fire damage to a minimum
B. people who have changed their attitudes and behavior
C. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devices
D. carrying out experiments in ―seeding‖ thunder clouds
49. ―Alert to‖ (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means __________.
A. aware of
B. watchful for
C. responsible for
D. busy with
50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________.
A. It is difficult to prevent forest fires
B. Smoking is allowed only in certain forests
C. 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightning
D. Experiments in ―seeding‖ thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused
forest fires
Passage Three
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．
51.The main topic of the passage is _________.
A. conditions in the work place
B. the freedom of industries in the past
C. changes in industrial production
D. the safety and health of workers and
customers
52. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _________.
A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
B. companies were free to put out any products they wanted to
C. many people were killed by dangerous products
D. industries were as careful in management as they are today
53. It is implied in the passage that _________.
A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products
B. governments paid little attention to the safety of products
C. government officials often did not listen to scientists
D. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments
54. Some years ago safety rules _________.
A. were put forward due to scientists‘ recommendations
B. came into being as a result of the workers‘ demands
C. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously
injured
D. were effective enough to protect workers and customers
55. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT
by _________.
A. testing new products
B. controlling the sale of products
C. designing new products
D. inspecting work places
Section 2
Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on
the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上涂A, 错的在答题卡上涂B) Passage Four
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest.
An inquest is a kind of court inquiry. The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner (验尸官). His job is to find out exactly how a person died.
If there is nothing suspicious (怀疑的) about the death, he would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the person‘s death was caused by a person or persons unknown.
At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman, Henry Smith.
The man‘s widow was offering the evidence. She was very upset and had to stop from time to time.
The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her.
―Mrs. Smith, I know this is too much for you,‖ he said, ―but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions.‖
―You and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct?‖
―Yes.‖
―Suddenly he fell to the floor.‖
―Yes.‖
―Did he say anything?‖
The widow lowered her head.
―Please, Mrs. Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words?‖
The widow took a dee p breath and then spoke. ―He said,‖ she whispered, ―I‘m not surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.‖
( ) 56. An inquest is done in one‘s home.
( ) 57. The coroner decides on the nature of a person‘s death.
( ) 58. The coroner was very careful in asking Mrs. Smith questions so as not to upset her.
( ) 59. Mrs. Smith was quick to tell the truth.
( ) 60. The bad seafood was responsible for Mr. Smith‘s death.
A
Paper Two
Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)
Directions:In this part there is a short Array passage with five questions or incomplete
statements. Read the passage carefully. Then
answer the questions or complete the
statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words) . Write your
answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答
题纸上）
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
All of us communicate with one another nonverbally as well as with words. Most of the time we‘re not aware that we‘re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or hands, meet someone else‘s eyes and look away, or change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.
One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful
abo ut how and when they meet one another‘s eyes. In our normal conversation, each
eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other‘s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.
Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body
movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an
American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing
something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man‘s eyes a little longer than usual it can be a sign of respect, it can be a challeng e to the professor‘s authority, or it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.
Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with
words.
61. How can people communicate with each other besides language?
_________________________________________________________________ 62.Like language, gesture is
___________________________________________________.
63.According to the second paragraph, an American will feel uncomfortable if
someone
__________________________________________________________________ 64.If a student holds his professor‘s eyes a little longer in a conversation, what can it
mean?
__________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the main idea of the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
Part V . Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)
Task 1
Directions: For this part, suppose you are Wang Ming, and you are going to visit
Yunnan next week. You need a digital camera
for your trip. Write a letter of about 80
words to Bob, your good friend, to borrow one and the letter should include the following information:
1. 你为什么要借数码相机
2. 你会好好爱护相机
3. 用完马上归还
Task 2
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words to say
something about how you can make your
parents happy. Your essay should include the
following information:
1. 为什么应该使得父母幸福
2. 如何做才能使得父母幸福
2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位
英语考试试卷答案(A卷)
1-5 DADAC 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACBDB 41-45 ADACA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 BAABA
61. By gesture/body language/nonverbally.
62. a consistent and understandable system
63. looks into his eyes for too long
64. Respect or a challenge or something else.
65. Body language is as important as words.
2009年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位Array英语考试试卷
（150 minutes）
Paper One
(90 minutes)
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer by
blackening the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
1. When you come back from London, would you please buy me ______of a small radio?
A. ten dollar's worth
B. worth ten dollars
C. ten dollars of worth
D. ten dollars' worth
2. Although she ______law for only a little over eight years, Florence Allen became in 1992 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court.
A. would practice
B. practices
C. had practiced
D. has practiced
3. It was necessary that he ______his mother, otherwise she would have known this from someone else, and been very angry with him.
A. told.
B. had told
C. tell
D. would tell
4. The school was named ______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the revolution.
A. after
B. for
C. with
D. about
5. The news media ______radio, television and newspapers.
A. compose of
B. are consisted of
C. are composed of
D. consist
6. They turned a deaf ear to our demands, ______enraged all of us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. this
7. He is so sick today that he does not ______having anything to eat.
A. turn out
B. tend to
C. make for
D. feel like
8. Age is not important. It's brains and knowledge that______.
A. judge
B. impress
C. count
D. survive
9. We haven't the ______idea of what you meant.
A. smallest
B. dimmest
C. weakest
D. slightest
10. Many things ______impossible in the past are common today.
A. to consider
B. considered
C. considering
D. being considered
11.When asked ______they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel
important and loved.
A. what
B. why
C. whom
D. which
12. ______the project a s planned, we‘ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. To complete
D. Completed
13. ______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
14. — How can the problem be solved?
—Well, we must ______it to the president‘s own judgment.
A. depend
B. leave
C. suggest
D. realize
15. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______in
his lectures.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
16. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to
______its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
17. In those days, our ______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the
snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal
B. constant
C. permanent
D. primary
18. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only______.
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
19. Nowadays the Chinese are becoming more familiar with different cultures and
other ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other countries.
A. what
B. as
C. who
D. that
20. We have been told that under no circumstances ______the telephone in the office
for personal affairs.
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we use
D. do we use
Part II Cloze Test (10 points, 20 minutes)
Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken
the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the
Answer Sheet.
Cars are an important 21 of life in the United States. 22 most people feel that they are poor. And 23 if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor 24 he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car became so 25 in the United States. 26 of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 27 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 28 form of transportation. 29 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact 30 the United States never developed 31 and inexpensive form of public 32 . Long-distance trains have never been 33 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 34 planes. But it is 35 expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 36 really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait 37 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to 38 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 39 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 40 to have.
21. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis
22. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car
23. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite
24. A. although B. when C. whether D. but
25. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular
26. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first
27. A. around B. on C. along D. forth
28. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper
29. A. Through B. By C. With D. As
30. A. which B. that C. where D. what
31. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied
32. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation
33. A. quite B. very C. too D. as
34. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides
35. A. very B. so C. too D. as
36. A. that B. what C. how D. which
37. A. for B. on C. beside D. about
38. A. run B. further C. chase D. follow
39. A. their own B. their self C. theirs own D. theirs self
40. A. best B. most C. worst D. least
Part III Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(40 points; 55 minutes)
Section 1
Directions: Each of the following passages is followed with five questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each
question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: ―Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!‖
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen
were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: ―Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.‖ One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. ―Madam,‖ he said, holding out his hand, ―I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and ever ything you have in your basket is free!‖
41. The housewives learnt about the free goods _______.
A. on TV
B. from the manager
C. at the supermarket
D. from the newspaper
42. Mrs. Edwards ________.
A. was always very lucky
B. had no friends
C. hoped to get free shopping
D. got disappointed easily
43. Mrs. Edwards‘s husband tried to ________.
A. make her unhappy
B. cheer her up
C. buy things with her
D. keep her from buying things
44. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ______.
A. buy another thing
B. talk to the manager
C. pay for her shopping
D. find her shopping
45. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.
A. pleased
B. delighted
C. proud
D. disappointed Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
A third of British people are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About 5％of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-age population half are overweight.
Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.
The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Current diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas (蒸气浴) merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.
The report emphasizes that exercise is most important to health. Though it doesn‘t necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn‘t only for the young. From middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.
The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to
reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain‘s doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many—often complex—reasons why fat people are fat.
46. The passage is mainly about______.
A. why many British people are overweight
B. how to avoid getting overweight
C. British people‘ s overweight problem
D. the relations between overweight and health
47. According to the report，a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life
if he______.
A. gets fat in middle age
B. gets fat in his twenties
C. gets fat when he is a child
D. is born fat
48. The report thinks that exercise________.
A. is a way to reduce weight C. can convert fat to muscle
B. is a sure way to keep one healthy D. sometimes increases weight
49. The report points out that drinking too much alcohol________.
A. will also cause a person to get overweight
B. will cause a person to do less sports
C. will make a person forget the fact that he is fat
D. will lead a person to bad eating habits
50. The report suggests that when treating the overweight, doctors should______.
A. encourage a long-term diet for everyone
B. first consider why so many people are overweight
C. know that there are complex reasons why a person gets overweight
D. be more considerate and give detailed advice
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.
If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes or declining incomes—he would probably answer those with declining incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying.
The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more
大学英语B级考试练习题
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2003年学位英语考试试卷B[附答案]
2003年浙江大学远程教育学院学位英语考试
College English Test Form B November, 2003 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today? Woman: Oh, yes, John. He's feeling much better now. But the doctor says he'll have to stay in bed until Monday. Question: Where is Bill now? You will read: A) At the office C) Home in bed B) On his way to work D) Away on vacation From the conversation, we know that Bill has to stay in bed until Monday. Therefore, C) “Home in bed” is the best answer. You should choose answer [C] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) He doesn’t have enough money to buy a car. B) He really doesn’t want to buy a car. C) He will have enough money for a car soon. D) He plans to buy a little car in a while. 2. A) $1 3.5. B) $9.00. C) $5.00. D) $ 4. 5. 3. A) At a restaurant. C) In a cafeteria. B) In the kitchen. D) At a market. 4. A) She thinks she’s a stranger here in New York. B) New York is a wonderful city. C) She thinks New York is not good. D) She doesn’t like it at all.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
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第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
成考学位英语考试大纲及备考方法
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考试大纲 广东学位英语水平考试，要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求： （一）会话技能 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义能够做出正确判断和用语选择。（二）阅读理解 本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 本部分选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内； 2、体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度适中，超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词，用汉语注明词义。 本部分主要测试以下能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
浙江大学学位英语考试指导(必看)
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广东自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题及答案三
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
学位英语考试大纲
学位英语考试大纲
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲 一、考试性质 成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。 二、考试要求 成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求： （一）会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。 （二）阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、
说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为： 1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细 节； 2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上 下文的逻辑关系； 3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论； 4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一 般的分析和判断。 （三）词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即： 1. 领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词 组； 2. 复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭 配以及200个左右的常用词组； 3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词 法和语境识别常见的派生词。 （四）语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理
大学英语B级期末考试题与答案
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15% 2009-04-12 00:49 由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的，题型是于省三级考试是一致的，所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。 可以将一下的短句当作范文，背一下。 02-1 81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词，有时候你可以不查字典。 your answer: key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them. 82.她正在找工作，我想她可能已从大学毕业了。 your answer: key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college. 83.学习英语需要耐心和努力；若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。 your answer: key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months. 84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 your answer: key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝？――10点半，但周末例外。 your answer: key:－When do you turn off the light and go to bed?－ At half past ten except on weekend. 02-6 81.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？ your answer: key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows? 82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。 your answer: key:You should combine theory with practice and develop the ability to use the language. 83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。 your answer: key:He will always remember the day (when) his hometown was liberated.
学位英语模拟试题及答案一
) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一
Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some
大学英语B级考试试题与答案
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.
大理大学学位英语考试练习
大理大学学位英语考试练习 Part I Writing (15%, 30 minutes) Directions: Write a composition on the topic of “Craze for Civil Service Examinations” based on the outline given below. You should write at least 150 words. 1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员 2. 引起此现象的原因 3. 你的看法 Part II Listening Comprehension ( 20%, 30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Passage One Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. A. Heart disease. B. Cancer. C. Accidents. D. Medical Accidents. 2. A. Headache.
湖南自考学位英语模拟试题及答案详解(一)
2013湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and y ou don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie? Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly w hen telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also be en done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. T o the trained observer th ey are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture
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