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英语十五选十大一精编资料

英语十五选十大一精编资料
英语十五选十大一精编资料

英语十五选十大一

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15选10项目练习(选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文)Passage 1 (P5)

Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet,

__10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.

Passage 2 (P60)

He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plen ty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed

__2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quiet of the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smells of the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemed like gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery.

Passage 3 (P71)

“Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procrastinator.” Still, a large and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay —which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it __6__ loses out to our appetite 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

英语十大词类讲解

英语十大词类讲解

英语十大词类讲解 什么是英语十大词类呢?能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词,根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。英语中,词又分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。下面我们一起来学习英语十大词类讲解。学好英语十大词类,是学好英语这门课程的基础,只有基础学扎实了,以后学习句型和语法才会更轻松。 一、名词(n = noun):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 名词的概念很好理解,可以从名词的类和名词的数来讲解。名词的类可分为专有名词和普通名称,同时名词的数又可分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。具体介绍如下: 1、普通名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

family家庭、air空气、boy男孩、desk 桌子、work、职业 2、专有名词:指特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 Hemingway海明威、China中国、New York纽约、United Nations联合国 3、可数名词:表示名词的单数(一个、一本一只等),要在名词前加冠词a或an。 4、复数名词:表示两个或两个以上的概念时要用名词的复数形式,一般情况下,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的,也有特殊情况,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es 等等。 book——books, dog——dogs, pen——pens, boy——boys

beach——beaches, brush——brushes, bus——buses, box—boxes(es读音为/iz/〕 二、冠词(art = article):这是一个虚词,不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。 1、不定冠词a(an):用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。 a boy、a book、a map an honor 、an egg、an umbrella This is a pencil case. I met an old man on my way home. 2、定冠词the:即the,表示某一类人或

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧 一、题型分析 篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处,使文章语句通畅,表达正确. 测试重点:考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构,又考查微观理解. 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) 2、阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 3、全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次) 复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判断是否通顺准确) 三、答题技巧一:确定空白处词性 以下情况,空白处为动词: 1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动 2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名,谓动不及物 3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物 4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动 5、to v.前有to,后原型 注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况,空白处为分词: v 过去分词: 1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2、be p.p(被动语态) 3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生) v 现在分词: 1、be -ing(进行时态)

2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行) 3、prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况,空白处为名词: (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1、a/the n. 前有冠词 2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3、prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词 4、(注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况,空白处为形容词: 1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况,空白处为副词: 1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态 2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3 、adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系 答题技巧二: 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有积极意义,与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三: 介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总

2017年6月第1套 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue(残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley (大 麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, __32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing. A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test 答案:INMCO JELAG 2017年6月第2套 As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To

英语十大词类的用法和名称速记讲解

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英语十大词类

英语十大词类 名词:用来表示人或事物的名称的词。 Nouns (n.) box, pen, tree, apple 动词:表示动作或状态 Verb (v.) Jump, sing,visit 代词:用来代替名词,数词等 Pronouns (pron.) We, this, them, myself 形容词:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 Adjectives (adj.) good, sad, high, short 副词:修饰动,形,副等词,表示动作特征 Adverbs (adv.) there,widely,suddenly 数词:表示人或者事物数目的多少或者顺序的先后。 Numerals (num.) one,two, first 介词:用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系。 Prepositions (prep.) in,on,down,up 冠词:用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 Articles (art.) a, an, the 感叹词:表示感叹语气的词。 Interjections(int.) oh,hello,hi,yeah 连词:连接作用的词,词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子之间 Conjunctions(conj.) if, because, but 冠词 一、定义与分类 冠词是用于名词之前用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。冠词是典型的限定词。一般依附于名词而产生功能,不能离开名词而单独存在。

二、不定冠词的主要用法a;an 1. 泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如: A bird has wings. 鸟有翅膀。 2. 表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。 We meet twice a week. 我们每星期碰两次头。 They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 他们的售价是每打两美元。 3. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。如: We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 4. 在某些物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”;还用于具体化了的抽象名词前。 A coffee / tea / beer, please. 请来杯咖啡 / 茶 / 啤酒。 He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。 5. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。如: A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 三、定冠词的主要用法the 1. 表示特指。如: Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? 2. 表示独一无二的人或事物。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. 表示方向或方位。如: The sun rises in the east. 红太阳从东方升起。 4. 用于序数词或形容词最高级前。如: You will be the first to speak. 你将第一个发言。 He was thought to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 5. 用于表示乐器名称的名词之前。如: He plays the piano very well. 他的钢琴弹得很好。 7. 用于姓氏的复数前(表示这一夫妇或者一家人)。如: The Greens have no children. 格林夫妇没有小孩。 8.用于世纪前或者表示年代的数词前 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD.

十五选十答题技巧

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初中英语10大词类详解+用法+考点

1 ?名词noun n. student 学生 2?代词pronoun pron. you 你 3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 ?副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 前六类叫实词, 5?动词v erb v. cut 砍、割 6擞词 7?冠词 8?介词numeral num. three article art. a一个 preposition prep, at conjunction conj. and 和 在… rxXli 初中英语10大词类详解+用法+考点 英语语法最最基础的就是词性了,因为后续的各种时态变化、从句很多的考点都是结合词性才产生的!要想学好语法,那就一定要打牢词性这个基础! _、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 专有名词 普通名词

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反 身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 人称代词的用法: 类别 王格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me mv mine mvself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 VOU VOU ■ vour vours vourself 复数 VOU VOU vour w vours yourselves 第三人称 单数 He She ■ It Him Her ■ It His Her its His Hers its Himself Herself itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 指示代词 指示代词分单数(this / that )和复数(these / those )两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。 疑问代词 扌旨人: who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物: which L => 四、冠词 冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。冠词是一 种虚词。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是”的意思。 定冠词的用法 定冠词the 与指示代词this, that 同源,有“那(这)个”的意思。 ⑴特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。 (2) 上文提到过的人或事 :He bought a house. I ' ve been to the house. (3) 指世上独一物二的事物 :the sun, the sky, the moon , the earth (敲黑板,这个是经常 会在选择题屮考到的 知识点) 三、代词 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语十大词类

英语十大词类 Prepared on 22 November 2020

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1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗?如果是这样的话,你可能会发现,他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人,”一位演员,最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有,当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们是受欢迎的,他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服,说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而,这一时期,常常不长久。他们回到现实,他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗?什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗?一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics. 你听说过乔恩斯图尔特?他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画。他的悲观看法的政治和政府的笑声,思想甚至愤怒。

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第一步是每位同学都要去做的,就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类,但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因。以下是4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀:名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed 副词后缀:ly/ward/wise 在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副

词 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词,应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词,应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the,应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词,空格充当该介词的宾语,应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词,且空格前没有句子主语,应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语,后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应

为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词,后面又无宾语且句意为被动,空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。 (3) 空格前是名词或代词做主语,后面无宾语或有一个介词加宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应填不及物动词。 (4) 空格前是名词或代词做主语,后面是形容词,空格应填入系动词或be动词。 (5) 空格前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to 是介词,后面应填入动名词。 3.空格可能为形容词

(1) 空格后为名词,空格处可能填入形容词 (2) 空格前是副词,空格处可能填入形容词; (3) 空格前是系动词或be动词,空格处可能填入形容词作表语。 4. 空格可能为副词 (1) 空格前面或者后面为动词的,空格处可能填入副词。 (2) 空格后面是形容词的,空格处可能填入副词。 第二步回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。

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06/6 Estimate;attract;destroy;exhausted;strength;destruction;deliberate ly;complete;estimation;attractive;notify;worthwhile;starving;tropi cal;exhausting;phenomenon;deliberate;worthy;stable;phenomena;attra ction;stability;completely;destructive;starvation;bringing;exhaust ion;worth;strike 06/12 Scale;technical;retailed;real;volunteer;potentially;generate;techn ique;situated;extreme;retail;voluntarily;generating;primary;insult ing;extremely;technically;affordable;situation;afford;really;poten tial;gap;voluntary;excessive;insulted;purchase;primarily 07/6 Result;involves;specialized;significant;complaint;determined;limit ation;involvement;relief;significance;specialist;serious;prompt;ra nge;significantly;relieved;issues;seriously;magnificent;determine; limited;gravely;complained;respect;prompting;specialize

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