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大学基础英语.4练习册部分单元句子翻译

大学基础英语.4练习册部分单元句子翻译
大学基础英语.4练习册部分单元句子翻译

Unit 1

翻译

1.每当他午夜下班回家,他总是蹑手蹑脚地底上楼,以免吵醒邻居。

Every-midnight when he finished his work and goes home, he always tiptoe over and goes upstairs just in case bother the neighbor.

2.为了与新邻居建立一种和睦的关系,格林先生不失时机的主动帮她把行李搬进屋子里。In order to establish some kind of harmony relationship with new neighbor, Mr Green helped her to carry her suitcase into the house at right time.

3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题,同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。

The article which not only discussed the question about air-polluted but also mentioned about the water-polluted, noisy, visual-polluted was recommended by Doc. ML.

4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她,她将一事无成。

She will do for nothing, if her friends didn't encourage or help her.

5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻,可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划,这真是令人难以理解的转变。

It is really hard to understand that he was full of contempt of the project a few days ago but now he is working with zest and trying to carry out it.

6.从她的自传可断定,她对那名钢琴师始终怀着一种复杂的感情。

Judging from her biography, she always has a complicated emotion with the pianist.

7.他在大厅里候机室与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来,谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While he waiting for the airplane at the hall, he talked many interested things across culture with tow American travelers.

8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上一人值夜班。

Those girls are afraid of working along on night.

9.我不在乎加班工作,我在乎的是在周末仅做一些无意义的琐碎杂物。

It not too much work over time that I care about, but№those meaningless chores.

10.事实上没有人要求他们在开学第一天去干什么。当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时,便自发地打扫了起来。

Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. However, when they found the classroom was in a mass, they cleaned it spontaneously.

Unit 2

翻译

1.一种莫名的疾病严重影响了他的大脑,使他丧失全部了记忆。

An unknown disease affected his brain, which made him lost all of his memory.

2.聚集在法院外进行抗议的人群并未对这个太平洋岛国的法官和陪审团产生任何影响。The protesting crowd outside the courthouse had no effect at all on the judges and the jury of this pacific island country.

3.一个做了亏心事的人听到每一响声都如同惊弓之鸟。

A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound.

4.她温柔的声音和慈祥的笑容是屋子里的每个人都感到轻松自在。

Her soft voice and gracious smile put everyone in the room at case.

5.只有当你很好地掌握了各种身体语言之后才能在各种场合恰如其分的用英语进行表达。

Not until you have a good commend of a scale of stales can you speak English appropriately in different situations.

6.对现代经济学的一知半解是导致他经营失败的原因之一。

His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he failed in business.

7.新来的总经理很不习惯公司里同事们称呼他的方式。

The new general manager did not feel very comfortable with the way he was addressed by his colleagues in the company.

8.无论他做何种努力来改变其在宫中心目中的形象,都无济于事。

No matter how hard he had tried, his efforts to improve his image in the mind of public proved to be ineffective.

9.指挥官从未想到他的士兵会无视他的命令。

It was the last thing that occurred to the commander that his soldiers would defy/disobey his order.

10.作文课的老师认为这些话是陈词滥调,可他们对学生却有很大的吸引力。

Although the composition teacher consider these expressions nothing but cliches, they appeal very much to the students.

Unit 3

翻译

1.这个看上去的饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手,开始讲述了他还上生活的艰难历程。

Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardship of his life on the sea.

2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时,现在仍在呻吟。

The litter girl is apparently badly injured, she has been crying for hours and she is still moaning. 3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时,整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。

As the noble prize winner went onto the platform established by the chairman, the whole hall roked with cheers and clapping.

4.舞会进行到高潮时,舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。

When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.

5.不知是何原因,许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。

For reasons that are not quite understood, these has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.

6.由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行,市中心的交通一度被中断。

7.The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of people swarmed into the streets to watch the annual holding parade.

7.当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母时,他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞愧,他跪在他们的面前乞求原谅。

When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causing so much trouble to the family that he went on his knees and begged their forgiveness.

8.看到久别了的儿子下了船,老人激动不已,可是出乎意料的是,小伙子却视而不见。

He was very excited at the sight of his son, when he had not met for a long time, getting off the ship. But it was quite out of his expectation that his son pretended not see him, and turning his back to his father, the young man walked off right away.

9.这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争,签署了合约。自那时起,两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。

The tow neighboring countries stopped the decade-long war and sighed a peace agreement. From then on, their economical exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds.

10.当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前时,全场一片欢腾。他的演讲不是被震耳欲聋的掌声打断。

As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before the faculty and students, the hall broke into a sea of cheers, and his speech was punctuated by deafening dapping.

Unit 4

翻译

1.除非你在阅读的过程中积极思考,否则是不大可能理解逻辑学的文章的。

Unless you keep thinking while you are reading, you may not understand the article of logical.

2.以作者所见,阅读一本好书最有效的方法之一是在阅读是动手评注。

3.Actually to the author, one of the most efficient way to read a good book is remarking in the course of reading.

3.他全神贯注的投入在一项克隆实验工作上,根本没有察觉到我进入实验室。

He concentrated on a cloning experiment and didn't recognise me entered the lab.

4.我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需;我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。

5.I don't think that happiness is up to what you need consists in doing what you can for society. 5.气压、氧气和温度是宇航员在月球赖以生存的基本条件。

Air pressure, Oxygen and temperature are the basic living conditions for astronomy on the moon.

6.从某种意义上说,研究生也属研究员。

In a sense, the postgraduate students also belong to the science researcher.

7.他宁愿把观察到的东西,无论大事小事,都用笔记下来,也不愿用脑记,因为他相信这么一句话:“好记性不如烂笔头。”

He would rather take down all he has observed, no matter how big things or small things than memory by hand, for he believes that "Good memory as bad written".

8.学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可缺的品质,但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白,倒反而使人更糊涂了。

He was supposed to explain to the students why sharp observation and logical thinking were indispensable qualities to research work, but his talk was more confusing than clarifying.

9.根据他所提出来的外语学习的理论,一个人在精神松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神集中的状态下学习英语更有效。

According to his theory of foreign language learning, one can better lean English in a state of relaxation than in a state of concentration.

10.计划和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲,一篇论文的撰写还需要经过初稿、修改、编审等环节。Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing. Drafting, revising and editing are necessary steps required of thesis writing.

Unit 7

翻译

1.他们一直在痛苦中等待,直至警察救出他们被绑架女儿的消息传来。

They had been waiting in anguish until the news came that the police had rescued their kidnapped

daughter.

2.情绪激动的老人打开儿子从海外寄来的信,他越想控制住发抖的双手,它们发抖的越厉害。The emotional old man opened the letter his son sent to him from overseas. The harder he tried to control his trembling hands, the more trembling they become.

3.虽然他们从狼的口中救出了那头羊,但看到羊全身痛苦的的抽搐着,他们感到很难受。They save the sheep from the grip of the wolf, but it hurt them very badly to see the wound sheep writhing in pain.

4.他一步不停地跑向火车站,到那里时以气喘吁吁,满头大汗。

He ran all the way to the station without stopping, and when he arrived there, ha was out of the breath with sweat trickling down his check.

5.一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨使路人仓皇逃向路边的商店避雨。

A sudden downpour sent the pedestrians scurring for shelter into the stores along the streets.

6.看到受伤的水牛在狮子的围攻中痛苦的挣扎,猎人出于怜悯开枪将它打死。

Seeing the wounded buffalo struggling in pain under the attack of the lions, the hunter shot it dead out of pity.

7.尽管试验一次次的失败,他们的热情非但没有消失,反而更显高涨。

Although their experiments failed again and again, their enthusiasm, instead of ebbing away, was rising.

8.他们从未料到新的合作者竟然是个无知之徒。当再次见面时,他们的怒气和对他的鄙视油然而生。

It never occurred ti them that their mew parter was such a mean person. A swelling feeling of rage and contempt rose when they meet again.

9.尽管他做了最好的准备,但一想到将在拳击场上面对那个世界冠军,便不寒而栗。Although he was well prepared, he felt an involuntary chill on his back at the thought of fighting in the boxing ring with the world champion.

10.当大夫告诉他这只是一次小手术,时间不会超过一个小时时,他脸上露出了将信将疑的神色。

When the doctor told him that it was only a minor operation that would take no more than an hour, there was an incredulous look on his face.

Unit 9

翻译

1.我真的很怀疑经过处理的饮用水能够提供人体健康所必需的矿物质。

I really doubt if the treated drinking water will truly provide sufficient minerals that are essential to human health.

2. 灿烂的玛雅文化是如何从地球上突然消失的?这始终是一个难解之谜。

As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.

3. 当弄清楚是一只大老鼠导致传动系统中断运转时,我们都松了一口气。不久传送系统便恢复了正常运转。

When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of the transmission system, we all felt relieved. Soon the system was brought to its normal operation.

4. 当他得知他因年事已高而不能参加这次航天旅行时,他几乎陷入绝望。为了参加这次梦寐以求的旅行,他足足准备了三年。

He was almost driven to despair when he learned that he was considered too old to take part in the space voyage. He had spent three years preparing for this long-dreamed-of trip.

5. 由于该地区唯一的交通工具是毛驴,这次旅行简直是一场灾难。我们大部分时间都是在驴背上颠簸。大家几乎被炎热的天气和飞扬的尘土所窒息。

The trip turned out to be a disaster, for the only means of transport available in that area were donkeys. We spend most of our time joggling on the backs of these animals, almost stifled by the heat and swirling dust.

6. 他不是一个很受学生欢迎的教授,因为他在讲课时总是走题和拖堂。

He was not a very popular professor among the students because he would invariably wander off his topic during the course of his lecture and drag the class into the time for break.

7. 这个收藏家声称,他的收藏品里有几幅价值连城的画,无人买得起。

The prominent collector declared that his collection included some invaluable paintings that no one could afford to buy.

8. 为了挽救被蝎子所叮的小孩的生命,村民们想方设法减缓毒素产生的作用。

To save the life of the little boy stung by a scorpion, the villagers used all the means and ways available to reduce the effect of poisoning.

9. 这座城市举办的一年一度的冰雕节吸引了来自全国的各类人士。

The annual Ice Sculpture Festival in this town attracted all manner of people from all over the country.

10. 由于战争和自然灾害,一些国家陷入极度贫困之中。联合国的一名官员强调,正因为如此,发达国家应承担责任,为发展中国家的经济发展作出新的贡献。

Some countries were reduced to extreme poverty brought forth by war and natural disaster. For that matter, a UN official insisted that developed countries should take their responsibility to make new contributions to the economic development of the developing countries.

天津市和平区小学六年级英语大本下册1-6翻译句子

六年级英语下册第1-6单元翻译句子Lesson 5 1.在新年那天,我和父母去滑冰。 ,my parents and I went skating. 2.昨天,我们的数学老师病了。 Yesterday ,our maths teacher . 3.张亮和王新是在同一天出生的。 Zhang Liang Wang Xing. 4.她是1965年12月20日在杭州出生的。 She was born, . Lesson 6 5.上周日我和母亲去了离我家很近的书店。 Ia bookstoremy mothermy home last Sunday. 6.我在天津过的春节。 Iin Tianjin. 7.我每天用两个小时做作业。 Ittwo hoursmy homework every day. 8.昨天我给你打了电话,但是你出去了。 Iyou yesterday,but you . 9.他把整个晚上都用来读书。 He the whole evening books. Lesson 9 10.他用木头做了一个写字台。 He wood a desk. 11.小明很像他的妈妈。 Xiao Minghis mother.

12.老师告诉我们要保持教室的干净。 The teacher told us the classroom. 13.我真的很喜欢每天晚饭后散散步。 I really after supper every day. Lesson 12 14.昨天我们到西山种树去了。 WeXishan trees yesterday. 15.你从图书馆借了几本书? booksyou the library. 16.他们从附近的河里打来水。 They the the river. Lesson 13 17.I(住在一个公寓里)last year. 18.There is a bank(在……右边)a school. 19.There is a noodle restaurant(在……隔壁)a school. 20.We often go shopping(在周末). 21.The post office is (街对面). Lesson 14 22.This is an (有趣的)book for children. 23.There is a shop (对面)the road. 24.The farmers planted many trees on the hill (三年前) 25.The (未来)is very wonderful to us. 26.Shanghai is one of the (大城市)in China. 27.The teacher stood (在前面)of the classroom and (写)on the blackboard. 28.There is a (服装)shop on the street. 29.(在右面)there is a hotel.

旅游管理英语(姚宝荣)1~6单元翻译

Unit 1 The Sunshine Industry Translate into Chinese. 1)Unlike physical “products”, say a car, you can never “test drive” a tourism product, say a destination. Decisions whether your client is going to buy your product or not have always been based on information and word of mouth. 与物理的“产品”不一样,例如汽车,你永远不能“试驾”旅游产品,比如目的地。决定你的客户是否会购买你的产品或不一直购买,已经是基于信息和口碑。 3) Consumers now have many more choices because the Internet gives more providers more opportunities to create direct consumer relationships and allows a wide variety of pricing. 现在的消费者有更多的选择,因为互联网让更多的供应商有更多的机会去创造与消费者的直接关系,并且允许各种各样的定价。 5) The most important question is not whether the new technology will replace the traditional ways of booking holidays, but rather how quickly this transition will occur. 最重要的问题不在于新技术是否将取代传统的预订度假的方式,而是这种转变如何迅速发生。 Translate into English 1) 尽管网络经济发展迅速,但网上营销观念还没有被中国的广大旅游企业所接 受。网上促销、网上预订,尤其是网上结算,对许多旅游企业来说还是陌生的。 Although the Internet economy has developed rapidly, online marketing concept has not been accepted by all the tourism enterprises of China. Online promotion and online booking, especially online settlement, is strange for many tourism enterprises. 3) 旅游电子商务的前景相当广阔,尤其在酒店和机票这两个领域。网络经济的 优势就在于它不需要库存,一切都可以通过电话和鼠标完成。 Tourism electronic commerce has bright prospects, especially in the two areas of the hotel and air ticket. The advantage of the network economy is that it doesn't need to inventory; everything can be done by telephone and mouse. 4)自1978年实行改革开放以来,我国旅游业取得了迅速发展,旅游设施和交通有了改进,不少历史名胜风景胜地均得到修复。旅游业已经成为我国第三产业的一个重要组成部分。 Since 1978 since the implementation of reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has made rapid development, tourism facilities and traffic has improved, many historical scenic resorts were repaired. Tourism has become an important part of the third industry in china.

大学英语四级翻译技巧

英语四级六级、三级考试翻译技巧 句子翻译的常用技巧 英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言,英语重形合,汉语重意合。有人把英语句子比喻为“树木丛生、干枝纠缠的树林”,脉络难析,主次难辨,而把汉语句子比喻为“枝干分明的竹林”,脉络清晰,主次易辨。翻译时,根据表达习惯,英语、汉语的句子结构有时需要进行相应的转换。英汉语复合句中主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全一致,因此,翻译时,也时常需要根据表达习惯,对句序进行相应的调整。恒星英语学习网现代翻译理论认为,句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法,那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。本期着重介绍常用的句子翻译方法:正反、反正表达法,分句、合句法。 正反、反正表达法 由于民族文化和思维方式不同,英汉两种语言在表达同一概念时所采用的方式就有所不同。在表达否定概念时,英语和汉语使用的词汇、语法、语言逻辑就有很大的差异。汉语中有些词、短语或者句子是从反面表达的,而译成英语时则需要从正面进行表达,如例1、例2、例3。反之,汉语中有些从正面表达的词、短语或者句子,译成英语时需要从反面进行表达,如例4、例5、例6。此外,汉语还有一些特殊的句子结构,如双重否定(例7)、否定转移(例8)在译成英语时也需要引起我们的注意。 I.汉语从反面表达,译文从正面表达 例1:他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文:The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2:我们确信,年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文:We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语)例3:他七十岁了,可是并不显老。 译文:He was 70,but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达,译文从反面表达 例4:他这个人优柔寡断,而且总是反复无常。 译文:He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5:调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文:The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语)例6:这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。恒星英语学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2e1551703.html, 译文:Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7:有利必有弊。 译文:There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8:我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文:In that city,we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) From: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2e1551703.html,/CET46/CET4/fanyi/2011-08-11/151730.html

六年级英语句子翻译练习

U 6 1.儿童节在什么时候?在六月一日。 ________ _______ ________ ? It’s _______ ______ _______ . 2.孩子们在儿童节通常干什么?他们唱歌跳舞。 ________ _______ _______ usually ________ ______ ______ ______ ? They _______ and _______ . 3.圣诞节就要到了。 _________ _________ _________ . 4.老师和学生们正变得越来越兴奋。 The teachers and the students _______ ________ ______ _________ . 5.格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr Green ______ _______ _______ his _______ ________ ______ . 6.圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 ________ is ________ the _______ of_______ . 7.圣诞节之后是什么节?元旦和春节。 ________ ________ _______ after _______ ? _____ ______ _______ and _______ _______ . 8.去年元旦我没有去晚会,我和我的全家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 I _______ _______ ______ the ______ last________, I ______ a _____ ______ with my ________ . 9.去年春节你走亲访友了吗?当然。 ______ ______ _______ your _______ and ______ last _______? ________ ________ . 10.你最喜欢什么节日?我最喜欢万圣节。 ________your _______ _______ ?______ _______ _______ is _____. 11.中秋节在九月或十月。在中秋节我们通常吃月饼,玩灯笼和赏月。 Mid –autumn Festival is _____ ______ or _______. ______ Mid –autumn Festival we usually ______ _____ ______ and ______ ______ lanterns .

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(word完整版)小学六年级英语特殊疑问句专项练习

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研究生专业英语 第一到第六单元 句子翻译 修改版

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大学英语精读 第三版 第四册课文翻译

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[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc

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