英语词汇正误辨析 arise正误用法

英语词汇正误辨析 arise正误用法

■事故往往起因于粗心。

误：Accidents often arise in carelessness.

正：Accidents often arise from carelessness.

析：表示“起源于”、“起因于”，arise 后通常接介词from 或out of。

■有需要时就使用这笔钱。

误：Use this money when the need is arisen.

正：Use this money when the need arises.

析：arise(出现，发生)是不及物动词，没有被动语态。另外when the need arises 是一个常用结构，也可说成Should the need arise。如：Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you.

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一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑

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正：I appreciate your kindness. 正：Thank you for your kindness. 析：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语，此用法与thank 的用法恰恰相反。 ■如果你能帮助我做这事，我将十分感激。 误：I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it. 正：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 析：appreciate(感激)是及物动词，其后不能没有宾语。另外也有的词书(如《朗文当代英语词典》)将I would appreciate it if...视为一个固定句型。另外有时其中的if从句也可能换成when从句。如：We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(她来帮忙了，我们十分感激)。

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高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。

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One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比； 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年，年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些，有些；某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生 1 / 36

初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案解析

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