初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词；be going to be +动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法:
(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时
The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world
English is widely spoken in the world now.
(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .
The problem is dealt with now .
(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时
It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
4, 其它成分不变
5, 被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略
被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略。
(1) 动作执行者不确定时
Paper is made from wood .
Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .
(2) 不必表明动作执行者时
English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages
Football is played in most schools。
(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时
Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.
一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by
It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .
(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by
She was not given a paniting by him .
This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .
(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ?
Was it made of bamboo?
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by
What was is made of ?
教你一招
如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are
如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were .
由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去-Water can be changed into ice.
She ought to tidy up her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.
You should buy a dictionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.
(2) 否定式:主语+ 情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by
You must not take out any books .- Any books mustn't be taken out by you . They needn't look after the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)
(3) 疑问句:情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+by
Can you use it ?------Can it be used ?
常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?
We will have a meeting .
四．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 五．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.
（一）
一、单项选择
( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.
A. clean
B.cleans
C.is cleaned
D.is cleaning
( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.
A. given
B.will be given
C.has been given
D.give
( )3.His new book___ next month.
A. will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No,I____.
A. am not invited
B.wasn’t in vited
C.haven’t invited
D.didn’t invite
( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?
—When your homework___,you can.
A. is done
B.was done
C.does
D.did
( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.
A.allow
B.be allow
C.be allowed
D.allowed.
( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.
A.would happen
B.had happened
C.happened
D.was happened.
( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.
A.writes
B.is written
C.wrote
D.was written.
( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.
A.is planted
B.was planted
C.are planted
D.were planted.
( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.
A.has been named
B.have been named
C.has named
D.have named. ( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.
A.must be protected
B.should protect
C.need protect
D.should protected.
( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.
A.to do;interested in
B.to do;interested
C.do;interested
D.do;interested.
( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?
A.Is;built
B.Was;built
C.Does;built
D.Did;built.
( )14.An accident___on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened.
( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow.
( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.
A. is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited.
( )17.How many trees ___this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted.
( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in China
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made.
( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.
A. is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws. ( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn.
( )22.The doctor___for yet.
A.isn’t sent
B.hasn’t been sent
C.won’t be sent
D.wasn’t sent. ( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?
—Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used ( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known.
( )25.I___in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born.
( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent.
( )27.Who ___this book__?
A.did;written
B.was;written by
C.do;written
D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
( ) 29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
课后习题巩固语法：单项选择
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
2、( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
3、( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
6( ) 1 The flowers___often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend
D. can be mended
7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B.will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. will rebuild
8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. are keeping
C. have been keeping
D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping
B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep
D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. were grown
D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built
B. built
C. were built
D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hung
9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with
B. filled of
C. fulling of
D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well
10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care
B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. frighten
D. frightens
( ) 3 These walls___stones.
A. are made of
B. made of
C. are made into
D. made into
11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown
B. show
C. shown /
D. have shown
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A.made to
B.were made for
C.was made for
D.was made to
12 ( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given
( ) 2 Good care____such things.
A. should take of
B. should be taken
C. should be taking
D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A.take;of
B.be taken;of
C. take;for you
D. be taken;of you
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D. saw to
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
A. are fitted
B. fit
C. fits
D. is fitted
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost
B. costed
C. cost
D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had
B. was held
C. held
D. had
15 ( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A.was broken down
B.is wrong
C.is bad
D.has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened
B. happened
C. have been happened
D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken
B. is breaking
C. broke
D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written
B. were written
C. are writing
D. were writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close
17 ( ) 1 Can he___ himself?
A. get dress
B. get dressed
C. gets dressed
D. instead of
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt
B. gets hurt
C. got hurt
D. hurt
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.
A. burnt
B. burn
C. burning
D. get burnt
18 ( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste
C. tastes
D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.
A. heard
B. listened
C. sound
D. sounded
19 ( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?
-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching
B. watched
C. seen
D. seeing
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
A. seeing
B. reading
C. seen
D. read
（一）参考答案
1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD
（二）参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C
2. 1-5 B C B B C
3. 1-3 A B B
4. 1-3 A B A
5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D
7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D
9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C
17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
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初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 3．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
初中英语被动语态专项练习
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
初中英语被动语态精讲
动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词
初中被动语态练习题及答案汇编
被动语态练习题 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. 2 They will show a new film next week. 3 When did they build the house? 4 I saw the boy enter the room. 5 Will they show a new film next week? 6 We often see him help his classmate. 7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d 8 Who is repairing the bike? 9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、选择填空: 1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. ________ his work ________ yet? A. have…been finished B. has …been finished C. has …finished D. have…finished 10. The classroom ________ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 11. I promise that matter will _______. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 14. Can such a thing _____ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 16. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough 17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 4．Every means ______, but none proved ______. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【解析】
新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面 ．．．．．．．．．．．．) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.wendangku.net/doc/305183445.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
初中英语被动语态练习题
被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成： be + done 2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动） 1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done ①People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. ②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2）一般过去时：was / were + done ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. ②The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3）一般将来时：will + be done ①They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. ②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4）一般过去将来时：would + be done
英语被动语态练习题及答案
英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
初中英语被动语态复习
被动语态 （一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 （二）被动语态的构成 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him. （四）含有情态动词的被动语态 We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once.→It should be done at once. （五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看） 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. →The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . →I am never let to watch TV by mother. 常见的句型结构： It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知 It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) 二、典型例题
初中英语被动语态的教案
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.