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深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案

深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案
深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案

初中英语考点汇编(8B Chapter 1)

考点1:条件状语从句(if)

例句:If you stick a pin into a balloon, it bursts.(L2, P7)

如果你在气球上扎一个图钉,那么它就会爆了。

试题1:If it tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. (2009 )

A. won’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. will rain

试题2:Fish will die without water.(同义句)

Fish will die if there is no water.

试题3:----David, turn off the TV _____ no one is watching it.

(2009 )

----But it _____ off already! The music is from the radio.

A. so that, has been turned

B. when, has turned

C. if, has been turned

D. because, has turned

考点2:条件状语从句(unless)

Unless you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts.(L3,P9)

除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里,否则它就会融化了。

试题1:I’m going to look for another job the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. unless

C. when

D. for (2009 )

试题2:----I’m always thinking about my future.

----But your dream won’t come true you know what your dream is.

A. after

B. while

C. unless

D. since

试题3:We will hold a sports meeting if it isn’t rainy. (同义句) We will hold a sports meeting unless it is rainy.

考点3:go wrong

例句:When you get old , three things start to go wrong. (L15, P2) 当你年纪大一点的时候,就会在三个方面出现问题。

试题:The fridge has gone wrong again.(写同义句)

考点4:injured

例句:I saw a prrogramme on television about a man with an injured brain.. (L20, P2)

我在电视上看过一个节目,讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。

试题:It is reported that two persons were injured in a car accident yesterday(写同义句)

考点5:for example ( for instance, such as )

例句:For example, I am trying to remember the word “smiles”(L6, P3)

例如,我正努力记住“微笑”这个词。

试题:A lot of people here, , Mr. John, would rather have coffee.

A. likes

B. for example

C. such

D. likes

考点6:hear about (hear of)

例句:…when they h eard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963.. (L12,P3)

…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。

试题:I never heard about this man.(写同义句)

I never heard of this man.

考点7:death (die, dead, dying)

例句:…when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963.. (L12, P3)

…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。

试题:After hearing the news of his grandfather’s , all of them were sad.

A. dead

B. die

C. has dead

D. death

考点8:cost 花费(L9, P6)

试题:I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me ¥30. (2008天津)

A. spend

B. paid

C. cost

D. used

考点9:break down (not work, be dead)

例句:…,but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis. (L6,P10)

但是公交车坏了,而且没有出租车。

试题:My computer yesterday, so I had to borrow Mr. Wang’s.

A. breaks down

B. broke down

C. has broken down

D. is broken down

考点10:amazed (amazing)

例句:He was amazed! (L18, P12) 他大吃一惊!

试题:---He a lot since last year.

---Yes, indeed. Because he wants to let his friends .

A. has changed; amazed

B. has changed; amazing

C. is changing; amazing

D. changed; amazed

考点11:pay attention to

例句:Pay attention to the tense of your verbs (L24, P12)

注意你所使用的动词时态。

试题:---Why did your teacher get angry you this morning?

---Because I talked and didn’t his class.

A. in; break off

B. against; go wrong

C. for; play trick on

D. with; pay attention to

初中英语考点汇编(8B Chapter 2)考点1:形容词

1. be / feel / sound / look / taste / smell / seem + adj.

例句:Her voice sounds sweet。(表语) 她的声音听起来很甜美。

试题1:The cake looks________ but tastes ________.

A. good, badly

B. well, bad

C. good, bad

D. well, badly

试题2:----Your coffee smells __________. (2006 )

-----It’s from Hainan. Would you like ______?

A. well, it

B. nice, this

C. good, some

D. wonderful, little

试题3:----This dish tastes ______. (2007 )

----Thank you. It ____ by Mr. Smith.

A. good, was cooked

B. well, cooks

C. bad, is cooked

D. terrible, cooked

试题4:----The teacher looked at her students ____ when they were saved. (2008 )

----We also felt ______ for them.

A. happily, happy

B. happy, happily

C. happy, happy

D. Happily, happily

试题5:----The cakes looks ______________. (2009 )

-----Yes, and it tastes even _________.

A. well, good

B. nice, better

C. good, worse

D. better, best

2. make / keep / think + sth.+adj. ; find it adj. to do sth.

例句:They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever. (宾语补足语)

他们认为使老鼠聪明会更滑稽。

试题1:Put on the coat and it can keep you _______.

A. warm

B. warmly

C. to warm

D. warming

试题2:---Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words.

(2006 )

----_________ a smart child he is!

A. it, What

B. that, How

C. this, What

D. it, How

3. It is + adj. (of sb./ for sb.) to do sth.

例句:It is easy to understand the cartoons. (L13, P17)理解这些卡通片是简单的。

试题1:_______ is helpful_______ more exercises.

A. That, to do

B. It, to do

C. It, doing

D. It, doing

试题2:It is ________ to pass the exam if you work hard.

A. possible

B. hard

C. easily

D. useless

试题3:It is ____ important for us to learn English well. (2001 )

A. much

B. too

C. very

D. enough

试题4:It’s nice ____ you _____ me with my maths.

A. for, to help

B. for, helping

C. of, to help

D. of, helping

4. 只能用作表语的形容词:ill; alone; alive; asleep; awake; afraid ; well等

例句:Although the old man was alone,he never felt lonely.

虽然这位老人是一个人但是他从来都不觉得孤单。

试题:Please keep yourself _______ ,or we will fail.

A. wake

B. waking

C. to wake

D. awake

考点2:含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

例句:Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon

characters in the world.

(L1, P17) Tom 和Jerry是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色中的其中两个。试题1:Kelly is_________ of the twins.

A. the more beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. beautiful

试题2:----2008 is drawing near. Any changes in Beijing?

(2005 )

----Yes, more stadiums are being built, and ____ people are learning English.

A. more and more

B. the more and the more

C. the more and more

D. more and the more

试题3:----Germany will be ______ popular with the visitors this year.

(2006 )

----Why?

-----Because the 2006 World Cup soccer ______ there.

A. more, is hold

B. much, is held

C. more, is held

D. much, is hold

试题4:----_____plastic bags we, ______it will be to the environment. (2008 )

----I agree _____ you.

A. The less, the better, with

B. The fewer, the better, with

C. The less, the worse, to

D. The fewer, the worse, to

考点3:be full of = be filled with = be crowded with

例句:The short cartoons are full of fun. (L2,P17)这些短短的动画片充满了快乐。

= The short cartoons are filled with fun.

试题:The hall _______ people in the morning.

A. is fulled of

B. filled with

C. is filled of

D.

is full of

考点4:get into trouble ; be in trouble

例句:The mouse always get the cat into trouble. (L7,P17)这只老鼠总是使那只猫陷入困境中。

试题:We should help others when they are in trouble. (同义句)

考点5:使役动词(make / let)

1. 主动语态:A make / let B do sth.; 被动语态:B is made / let to do sth. by A.

例句:They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever and always get the cat into trouble. (L7,P17)

试题1:My mother made me ______ the piano on Sunday.

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. played 试题2:Colors can change our moods and make us _______happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt `

D. feel (2006 市)

考点6:over = more than

例句:Over the next seventeen years = more than the next seventeen years ( L10, P17)

试题:Over 200 hundred people are watching the football match. (同义句)

考点7:a number of 大量的/ the number of …的总数

例句:Hanna and Barbera made a huge number of Tom and Jerry cartoons. ( L10, P17)

Hanna 和Barbera 制作出大量的Tom 和Jerry 的动画片。试题1: The library has ________ of books.

A. a great number of

B. the number of

C. a number

D. the number

试题2:_______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.

A. The number, third fourth

B. The number, one

third

C. A number, one second

D. A number,

three quarters

试题4:The number of the students in our school ___over 4500, a number of them ___from Hainan.

A. is, is

B. are, are

C. are, is

D. is, are

考点8:数字+ 单位+ adj.

例题:Most of the cartoons are about seven minutes long. ( L11, P17)

大部分动画片大约是7分钟长。

试题:The tree is about 80 meters tall. (同义句)

考点9:though / although / but

例题:Though Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, he never has

any success. ( L14, P17)

虽然Tom总是认为他能抓到Jerry,但是他从未成功过。

= Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, but he never has any success.

试题1:Although he ran quickly, he missed the first bus. (同义句)

试题2:---Did you call Sarah back? (2009 )

---I didn’t need to, _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.

A. though

B. unless

C. because

D. if

试题3:_______he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away mo ney to some poor children. ( 2006 )

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

考点10:prefer sth. 更喜欢某物;

prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A 胜过B; prefer to do sth.

例题:Which would you prefer? ( L2, P38)

= Which would you like better?

试题1:He prefers staying at home to going shopping. (同义句)

He likes staying at home better than going out.

试题2:---Which would you like, tea or coffee? (2009 )---Either _____ OK, but I prefer coffee ______milk.

A. is, has

B. are, with

C. is, with

D. are, has

初中英语考点汇编(8B Chapter 3)

考点1:why = what…for? 和because

例句:----Why do we use a lot of chemicals? 为什么我们要用大量的化学药品呢?

----Because they are useful. 因为它们有用。(图片对话, P35)

试题:----Why was he late for class this morning?

----________ he got up late.

A. Because

B. As

C. Since

D. For

考点2:as + adj. / adv. as 和…一样,not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 前者不如后者…

例句:Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. 没有大气层,地球就会像月球的表

面一样冷和毫无生命迹象。(图片,P36)

试题1:This question is as_________ as that one and I can settle it by

myself.

A. hardly

B. hard

C. difficult

D. easy

试题2:He is as old as Kelly. (同义句)

He is the same age as Kelly.

试题3:Anna isn’t as tall as Tom. (同义句)

Anna is shorter than Tom. 或Tom is taller than Anna.

考点3:like(would like to do, feel like doing, like to do, like doing, look like, be like)

例句:The atmosphere acts like the glass in a greenhouse.

大气层表现的就像温室里的青草一样。(P37)

试题1:The little boy looks________ his father.

A. as

B. like

C. likes

D. from

试题2:----Would you like _____ some coffee?

----No, thanks. I _____ some. (2007 )

A. have, already have

B. had, just had

C. having, have yet had

D. to have, have already had 考点4:the same as 和…一样,be different from 和…不同,be similar to 和…相似

例句1:This rubbish bin is the same as that one.

这个垃圾桶和那个垃圾桶是一样的。(P37)

例句2:Carbon dioxide is different from oxygen. 二氧化碳和氧气是不同的。(P37)

试题1:My dress isn’t the same as yours. (同义句)

考点5:be in danger 陷入危险中(be dangerous)be in trouble,get into trouble

例句:Our world is in danger. 我们的世界陷入危险中了。(L2,P30 )试题1:We must help the people who is________ danger.

A. in

B. into

C. for

D. with

考点6:keep sb. from doing sth. (stop sb. (from) doing sth. ,prevent sb. (from) doing sth. )keep sb. doing sth. 使某人

继续做某事; keep sb + adj. 保持某人某种状态

例句: The atmosphere keeps much of the warmth from getting out.

大气层防止了大部分温度释放出去。(L12,P30 )

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点: 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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