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(完整word版)2015-2016学年(上)厦门市八年级期末考试质量检测英语试题和答案

2015-2016学年（上）厦门市八年级质量检测

英语

（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

准考证号__________________________ 姓名____________________ 座位号___________ 考生注意：

本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；

第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分（选择题）

（二）基础知识与运用（每小题15分，共30分）V. 选择填空：从A、B、c中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。）

17. --- Is Cindy going to the__________?

--- No, she doesn't like music.

A. concert B dentist C. apartment

18. We didn't go __________last vacation because of the heavy rain.

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. nowhere

19. My problems are very __________ to yours. For example, we don't want to talk to others.

A. glad

B. different

C. similar

20. My parents were always there __________ me when I needed them.

A. from

B. for

C. without

21. I made a cake by myself. I'd like to __________ it with my friends at breakfast

A. share

B. cover

C. improve

22. Peter read the article __________ to find the answer to the question.

A. certainly

B. comfortably

C. carefully

23. --- Why are you so angry?

---Because you keep __________TV all the time!

A. watching

B. watch

C. watched

24. --- Could you tell me how to __________ a special story for kids

---Yes. First of all, you have to choose the main characters.

A. make up

B. dress up

C. take up

25. --- I don’t think it's good to __________ the problems when we meet them.

---Yes, I agree with you. We should try to solve them.

A. turn down

B. run away from

C. look forward to

26. --- __________ do you exercise?

---Oh, hardly ever. I really don't like sports.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

27. --- What is Tony like?

--- __________

A. He is funny and outgoing

B. He likes playing baseball

C. He'd like some noodles

28. --- Nancy, thanks for your invitation, but I can’t join you because I have to take a guitar lesson.

--- __________

A. I can't，either

B. It sounds great

C. That's too bad

VI. 完形填空：从A、B、C中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。

A bank was robbed by a robber(强盗). He walked into the bank, went up to the bank teller, pointed a gun at her and said, “Give me all the29 or I'll shoot.” The bank teller was30 and did as the robber asked.

The police later asked the bank teller if she could tell them anything about the robber. “He wore a stocking(长筒袜) over his f ace” the bank teller said, “I'm afraid l can't tell you what he looked31 ”

A week later, the bank was robbed again. “I'm sure it was the same man,” the bank teller said, “I didn't see his face, because he had a stocking over it again, but the voice was the same 32 he said 'Give me all the money or I'll shoot'”

A week later, the bank was robbed for the 33 time. “Was it the same man?” the police asked the bank teller. “Oh，yes, I'm sure it was.” the bank teller said. “I didn't see his face because he wore a stocking over it again, but it was the 34 voice.”

“Are you sure you didn't notice anything else about the man?” the police asked. “A little detail(细节). Anything that might 35 us to catch him.”

The bank teller thought for a minute, and then she said，“There is one thing. Every time he comes in and robs us,” the teller said，“He's better36 than before. I think he bought some new clothes with the money he robbed.”

29. A. prize B. money C. ticket

30. A. scared B. surprised C. serious

31. A. for B. after C. like

32. A. when B. after C. because

33. A. second B. third C. fourth

34. A. different B. famous C. same

35. A. keep B. advise C. help

36. A. expected B. dressed C. served

(三) 阅读理解

VIII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答，37-61小题

One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet (壁厨)

“Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.”

I'll take them to the umbrella shop and have them repaired (修理Jack said. “They are too good to throw away."

Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. ''They'll be ready tomorrow" the shopkeeper said.

That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.

When the bus reached his stop，he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That*s my umbrella!”

"I'm sorry" Jack said, giving it to her. "I wasn't thinking. Please forgive(原谅）me."

The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, "You certainly have a successful day"

He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.

37. ________ repaired the broken umbrellas.

A. Jack

B. Jack's wife

C. The shopkeeper

38. The underline part “throw away” means______.

A.丢弃

B.赠送

C.收藏

39. Jack ________the woman's umbrella on the bus by mistake.

A. found

B. took

C. used

40. The next day, Jack got on a bus with_______ umbrellas.

A. seven

B. eight

C. nine

41. When the woman said Jack had a successful day, she probably thought Jack___________.

A. had stolen(偷）many umbrellas

B. was a hard-working man

C. was good at repairing umbrellas

Birthday parties are now popular in many cultures. There are also many other kinds of parties in America.

It's always fun to throw a surprise party for a friend. Birthday surprise parties are the most

common kind of surprise party. You or one of the other guests, who shall be called the “duper”

needs to ask the surprise-ee to go to a movie, help paint the house, or anything else that will make

him keep that date and time available. At most such parties, the guests will arrive an hour or so

before the surprise-ee arrives so that the surprise-ee will not see a lot of his friends running into the

building with gifts. When the “duper" bring the surprise-ee into the room, every one jump from

hiding(躲藏处)and shout, “Surprise!”.

A dinner party is a social gathering(社交聚会)at which people eat dinner together, usually in the host's home. At the most formal (正式的) dinner parties, the dinner is served on a dining table with place settings. At some informal dinner parties, the host may ask guests to bring food or drinks. It is called a potluck. Potlucks are very often held in churches (教堂)

A housewarming party may be held when a family, or person moves into a new house or apartment. It's a kind of informal party. It is a good way for the hosts to show their new home to their friends. The guests may bring gifts for the new home.

42. There are ______kinds of parties are mentioned (提及) in this passage.

A. three

B. four

C. five

43. When the “duper” asks the surprise-ee to help paint the house, he wants to ______

A. buy a new house for the surprise-ee

B. send information of the party to the surprise-ee

C. make sure the surprise-ee has time for the party

44. If you are asked to bring one dish to the church nearby, a_____might be held there.

A. birthday party

B. formal dinner party

C. potluck

45. A housewarming party is to ____friends.

A. show the new home to

B. get different gifts from

C. have fun with

46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. a surprise party can't be a person's birthday celebration.

B. usually the guests need to arrive an hour earlier to a surprise party.

C. when you go to a formal dinner party, you can sit anywhere you like.

Finding Vivian Maier is one of the most successful Documentaries(纪录片）in 2015. It showed us the life story of Vivian Maier, one of America’s most insightful street photographers.

Vivian Maier was born in New York on February 1，1926. While she was a child, she moved between the U.S. and France several times. Sometime in 1949, Vivian began playing with her first photos. In 1951, aged 25, she moved to New York and worked in a factory and then to Chicago in 1956, where she worked primarily as a nanny(保姆）for the next 40 years. She loved photography so much that she spent all her free time taking photos. She took more than 100,000 photographs, mainly of the people and buildings of New York，Chicago, and Los Angeles, These photos opened one of the most fascinating windows into American life from the 1950s until the 1990s. She died on April 21，2009.

During her lifetime, Maier’s photographs were unknown, and she never printed many of her negatives(底片).A Chicago collector, John Maloof, got some of Maier’s photos in 2007, while Ron Slattery and Randy Prow, also found some of Maier’s prints and negatives in her boxes around the same time. Maier’s photographs were first published (发表）on the Internet in July 2008, by Slattery, but very few people showed their interest. In October 2009, Maloof linked (连接）his blog to Maier’s

photographs on Flickr, and thousands of people showed interest Since then, her photographs have been shown in America, Europe, and Asia while her life and work had been the subject of books and documentary films.

47. Vivian Maier first showed her interest in photographing at the age of_____.

A. 23

B.25

C.30

48. Vivian Maier’s main job was to______ when she was in Chicago.

A. take photos in the streets

B. look after people in a family

C. work in a factory

49. Vivian Maier's photos were well known by people because of _______

A. the documentary

B. Slattery

C. Maloof

50. Vivian Maier became famous______

A. when she was a nanny

B. when she was eighty-two

C. after she died

51. Maier's photos are popular because they show the______ from the 1950s until the 1990s.

A. real American life

B. famous people and buildings

C. important events

Getting excited over the Christmas adverts(广告)has become a big tradition for people in the UK. This year, Sainsbury, the second largest chain of supermarket in the UK, has shared its advert

called Mog the Cat. The advert has been known as “the best Christmas advert ever” according to

Twitter.

The advert is about a cat of the Thomas family. She almost ruined(毁坏）the house by starting a fire and blowing up the Christmas tree and accidently (意外地)phones the fire service. As she had called 999，she saved the house. Finally, the neighbor of the Thomas family helped and saved the day. Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside. It also carries Sainsbu ry's Christmas saying “Christmas is for sharing”.

Another reason why the advert is popular is that Mog the Cat is the character of a much-loved children's book. The writer Kerr herself appears in this advert as a neighbor of the Thomas family. This advert also tells us some fire safety facts.

Twitters were talking about and enjoyed the advert and one poster wrote the advert was the “winner” out of this year's Christmas offerings(奉献物). Another woman had mixed feeling with the advert making her laugh and cry(哭) at the same time. And she said: “I don't even like cats.” Another woman wrote: “Sainsbury，Christmas ad is the best.” While one posted: “So far Sainsbury's Christmas ad is the best I've seen this year” One woman posted “Mog was my favorite when I was five”

52. Every year people in the UK have great interest in _______before Christmas.

A. watching the Christmas adverts

B. going to the Sainsbury

C. sending messages

53. The underlined word “she” in the second paragraph(段落) refers to _____

A. the family B the Cat C. Kerr

54. Kerr is ______ in real life

A. Mog’s owner B the Thomas' neighbor C. a writer

55. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.

A. few twitters like the advert Mog the Cat

B. one woman watch the advert when she was five

C. Mog the Cat is a very popular advert

56. This passage is to introduce_____

A. an advert

B. a cat

C. a supermarket

Introvert or Extrovert, which one are you?

Introvert and extrovert are two commonly used words to describe a person's personality.

Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and nervous(紧张的}. Extroverts may be thought as loud, outgoing, and confident(自信)

However, they are usually misused and misunderstood. Introverts and extroverts truly differ from the way they think and get their energy （能量）

For introverts, to be alone with their thoughts is as important as sleeping and earing. They are known for thinking things through before they speak and enjoy small group of friends and one-on-one time. They are not always shy .They are simply people who find it tiring to be around people. They may still love going to parties and be able to give a good speech before many people but they need time to prepare. "

On the other side of the coin，extroverts are energized by people. They actually find their energy die down when they spend too much time alone. They usually enjoy spending time with others, as this is how they get energy again. Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.

In other words, there are nervous introverts and calm (镇定的) extroverts. And there are also shy extroverts and outgoing introverts.

It's pretty much sure that we are going to come in with people of different personalities throughout our lives, from introverts to extroverts and the ones in between. Understanding the differences can help us get along with others and get the best of ourselves.

57. According 10 the passage, ______ is more likely to make an introvert feel tired.

A. sleeping and eating

B. often going to a party

C. being alone with their thoughts

58. An extrovert may _____when they want to get energy again.

A. stay with others

B. spend much time alone

C. be afraid to die

59. _____ is a great idea to care for people who are introverts.

A. Take them to a party to meet many people

B. Let them keep talking and just listen to them

C. Not to drive them to make lots of friends.

60. Person A always tries to talk to everyone and stays late in a party, he is more like______.

A. an introvert

B. an extrovert

C. the one in between

61. We can get along with everyone by ______ according to the last paragraph.

A. understanding each type of personality.

B. making friends with different types of people.

C. taking the introverted people seriously.

第二部分（非选择题)

准考证号____________________ 姓名___________________ 座位号_______

(四）情景交际运用（共15分）

VIII. 根据对话情景，填入怡当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）

A: Hi, Ruth, When did you get back from Europe?

B: The day before yesterday. It was great to take a 66._________, but it’s good to be home again.

A: So, which city did you like best, Paris, London or Rome?

B: It's hard to say. The Traffic in London was pretty bad, and it was even 67._________in Paris!

Those drivers were crazy. I was afraid to 68.__________the street.

A: So, the good things?

B: The art galleries(画廊）in these cities were fantastic. We 69._________ lots of art galleries, I loved the Louvre(卢浮宫）most A: What about the 70._________?

B: It was better than I thought. I liked the Italian restaurants better than th e French ones. It’s not easy to decide which city I liked best.

IX.根据情景提示，用怡当的短语或句子填空。（每题2分，共10分）

* 你想知道你的好友对谈话类节目的看法时，可以这样问：

71.______________________________________________________________________________________?

* 你想了解如何制作香蕉奶昔，可以这样问：

72.______________________________________________________________________________________?

* 你想知道Mary的理想是什么，可以这样问:

73.___________________________________________________________________when you grow up, Mary?

* 你想邀请你的好友Jeff周末陪你到处逛逛，可以这样说：

74. Jeff, can you_____________________________________________________________________________?

* 你想知道参加考试迟到的后果，可以这样说：

75. What_________________________________________________________________________the exam?

X. 段落编写。（共10分）

使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。

提示词：future, believe，plant，less，if

要求：

1. 使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线“”标出提示词;

2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；

3. 词数为50词左右,最多不超过80词。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

XI.短文写作。（本題1S分）

每个人都有自己的朋友，也有自己择友的标准。请以My best friend为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，说一说你的好朋友。

内容要点：

1.说说你的择友标准;

2.说说你的好朋友在性格上与你的异同；

3回忆你们一起经历的—些印象深刻的事情。

注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

My best friend

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）

I. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音，选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍)

II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear (听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）

5. A. Every day. B- Twice a week. C. Three times a week

6.A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor.

7.A. Tom. B. John. C. Peter.

8.A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

9.A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen.

10.A. Read an interesting book. B. Did his homework. C. Helped with the housework

III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions 11-16. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍）

Text A

11. Laura and her sister both like______ .

A. cartoons

B. comedies

C. game shows

12. Laura likes Town Cinema because it is_____.

A. the cheapest

B. the closest

C. the newest

13. Laura wants to____ tonight.

A. stay at home

B. go to the cinema

C. hang out with friends

Text B

14. It took the girl at least_____minutes to get to school that day.

A. 50

B. 40

C. 10

15. The girl was late for class because she_______

A. got up late

B. took the wrong bus

C. fell asleep on the bus

16. The girl got good grades in the English test because ______

A. it was not difficult

B. she prepared for it

C. Miss Green helped her

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分

IV. Listen to a passage then fill in the blanks with the right words.

(听一段短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）

2015-2016学年（上）厦门市八年级质量检测英语参考答案

1-5 CBABB 6-10 ABCAC11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BABCB21-25 ACAAB

26-30 CACBA 31-35 CABCC 36-40 BCABB 41-45A BCCA 46-50 BABCC

51-55 AABCC 56-60 ABACB 57-61 A

62. robots 63. sports 64. college 65. painting

66. trip/travel 67. worse 68. cross 69. visited 70. food

注：62-70单词填空题注意可能存在多种答案，同时尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。

71. What do you think of talk shows

72. How do you make a banana milk shake

73. what do you want to be

74. hang out with me this weekend

75. will happen if we are late for

注：71-75题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。

XI. 段落编写（范文略）

5+2分：包含5个单词的句子基本正确得5分；

所使用的句式比较好+2分

* 但所有句子的意义完全不相关的则酌情扣分；

2分：段落具有一个较清晰的中心大意；

1分：语段有良好的过渡与衔接。

参考段落：（略）

XII短文写作评分参考标准

第一档(13-15分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误；第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；

第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多；

第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。

My best friend

I think a good friend should like the same things as me. Lisa is my best friend. We’re both outgoing and funny. We like talking jokes. That’s why we’re really happy when we are together. We both like sports, but she plays basketball better. She is smart than me, and also working harder than I. so she does very well in math. She often helps me with my study. She is the first person I go to when I need someone to talk to. When I am sad, she always try to cheer me up.

Last summer vacation, we went to Hong Kong together. We had a wonderful time in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played with Mikey Mouse. Singing and dancing with them. We even ate with Mickey.

I’m so lucky to have a friend like Lisa. I love her.

【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)

2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、听力（共二节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?

2017-2018年厦门市八年级上册数学期末质量检测试卷

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水对船底的压强的变化情况是 A.浮力减小，压强减小 B.浮力增大，压强增大 C.浮力不变，压强减小 D.浮力不变，压强增大 7.如图所示，把铁块放在空平底杯中，沿杯壁缓慢地向杯中加水，直至加满。则在加水的全过程中，铁块对容器底的压强p与水深h的关系图像是 =×103kg/m3） 8.一块冰浮在水面上，它露出水面与浸入水中的体积之比是（ρ 冰 :10 :1 :1 :9 9.如图所示是厦门挖地铁专用的大型盾构机。盾构机推进时，由液压装置使活塞杆根据需要伸出或缩回，其应用的物理原理主要是 A.阿基米德原理 B.杠杆平衡原理 C.帕斯卡定律 D.惯性定律 10.钓鱼时，鱼还在水中时，感觉鱼很轻，刚把鱼从水中拉离水面就感觉鱼变“重”了。对钓鱼过程的下列几种解释，错误的是 A.鱼离开水后失去浮力，使人感觉鱼变重了 B.鱼离开水后重力变大，使人感觉鱼变重了 C.鱼离开水后，钓鱼线对钓鱼杆的拉力会增大 D.钓鱼杆是一种费力杠杆

八年级期末考试英语复习

1.They eventually climbed onto the top of the mountain_____________. (success) 2.His mother used to be an___________ on a company. (account) 3.China is a ___________ country. (develop) 4.He practices the violin _________________a week. (two) 5.The Teacher’s Day comes at the______________ of the new term. (begin) 6.The culture (文化) of _________________ has a long history and great glory (荣耀) (French) 7.People fell in deep sorrow (悲伤) when hearing the ______________ of the well-know artist. (die) 8.Think of your _____________ as well as others’ when you drive across the road. (safe) 9.It may be ____________ for your health. (danger) 10.“Tomorrow you will be in pieces” the monster roared with ___________. (laugh) 11.The monster was moving _____________towards the house. (silent) 12.The _____________ of the computer is very important. (invent) 13.He _____________me yesterday when a robber wanted to kill me. (safe) 14.Plastic bags pollute the environment and they will not _______________for a very long time. (appear) 15.The TV series was so _______________ that I stayed up till midnight. (attract) 16.Please keep ____________ in the reading-room. (silence) 17.The shop tries its best to offer the _____________ good services. (custom) 18.How much do you know about the daily life in ancient ___________? (Greek) 19.Many _____________ (India) can speak very good English. 20.Students can not allowed to use _____________ dictionary in class. (electron) 21.My parents were the ________________ of the big hotel in 1999. (own) 22.My brother ________________ many photographs in the letter and sent to me. (close) 23.We agree without much further ________________. (argue) 24.Her uncle has worked as ________________ for many years. (account) 25.Shanghai is a big ___________ city in the world. (nation) 26.Peter is _______________ for sports in our school this year. (response) 27.That sounds great. You have Beckham’s ______________. (sign) 28.As we know everyone knows at ____________ two languages. (little)