高考英语单项选择解题技巧
高考英语单项选择解题技巧
一．命题原则
突出语境，强化语意，强调运用
二．单项选择题命题特点
覆盖面广，重点突出
淡化语法结构，重视能力
突出在语境中运用知识的考查
三．英语单项选择解题技巧
（一）找准关键词语
1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案
D(hardly=almost not)。
（二）分析句子结构
2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.
A. in
B. up of
C. from
D. of
有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
（三）适当转换句式
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?
---Tom.
A. have attend
B. have attended
C. having attend
D. have to attend
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。
（四）补全省略成分
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ______her new bike.(上海)
A. Lost
B. As she lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。
（五）删除干扰部分
5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whomever
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe，you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
（六）利用对称结构
6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
---Y es. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。
又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
（七）注意标点符号
7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆)
A. doesn’t go
B. not to go
C. not going
D. don’t go
标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。
（八）熟记固定搭配
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.(天津)
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。
（九）消除思维定势
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
A. make
B. to making
C. to make
D. from making
有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所
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单项选择题是这些年来英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是越来越注重学生的知识综合运用能力。同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。同学们如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 下面是常老师给大家分享的一份单项选择题解题技巧，可以帮助同学们快速提高答题速度和正确率，同学们一定要仔细学习。 ◆◆ 单项选择解题技巧 ◆◆ 1准确判断所需词性 Is the elephant from _____ ? A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian 解析 在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能准确地选出B，因为四个选项中只有B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。 本题没有上下文，不知道大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。2准确排除干扰项 We are busy. We have _____ to do. A. many homeworks B. a lot of homework
C. many homework D. a lots of homework 解析 在本题中，无需看题，使用排除法，就能选出答案。 homework 是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数，也不能用many 修饰。这样A和C两个选项被排除了，a lot of 和lots of 是两个固定短语，a lots of 是个错误短语，这样D也被排除了，只剩B这个准确答案了。 3记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 解析 在本题中，play football 是固定短语，play 和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play 不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4牢记动词的固定用法 I like _____ very much and I'd like _____ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming；to swim B. to swim；swimming C. swimming；swimming D. swim；to swim 解析 在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。
高考英语易错单项选择题训练 (7)
高考英语易错单项选择题训练（7） 1. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out? A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has . A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people 3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time . A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted 4. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired. —I think you as well consult an experienced worker. A．may B．can C．need D．must 5. Your speech given at the meeting, _____ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all. A. where B. what C. as D. which 6. ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 7．By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue. A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered 8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade. A. where B. which C. where there D. there 10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny 11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater. ---- Where did you _______?
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(安徽卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
中考单项选择解题技巧
【单项选择】单项选择解题技巧 单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。 初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 先做好以下几个方面： 1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语，同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。 2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。 3.根据上下文正确使用连词。 4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。 5.掌握介词的使用方法。 6.熟悉日常交际英语。 7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。 8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。 9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。11.牢记动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。12.熟悉上下语境。 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖--Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there．A． not go B． go C． not to go D． to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______ ﹖A． doesn＇t heB． didn＇t he C． did heD． does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。