文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 形容词和副词专项训练(有解析)

形容词和副词专项训练(有解析)

形容词和副词专项训练(有解析)
形容词和副词专项训练(有解析)

形容词和副词专项训练(有解析) 1. —How about your trip to Hainan?

—It couldn’t have been ________. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.

A. so well

B. as bad

C. better

D. worse

2. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.

A. shyer

B. much shyer

C. shy more

D. more shy

3. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?

—I did ________ you.

A. not better than

B. no worse than

C. as well as

D. no better than

4. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?

—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.

A. that expensive a

B. a such expensive

C. that an expensive

D. a so expensive

5. —Could you tell Lucy about the news when you see her?

—Sure, I will ________ I see her.

A. certainly

B. fortunately

C. probably

D. immediately

6. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?

—No, I would gladly have paid ________.

A. as twice many

B. twice as many

C. twice as much

D. as twice much

7. —I’m leaving on April 30.

—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?

A. all these last few

B. these all last few

C. these last all few

D. all last these few

8. —Thank god, you finally returned home ________.

—You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the terrible accident.

A. safely

B. safe

C. separately

D. cleverly

9. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.

—Yes, we can’t be ________.

A. too careful

B. very careful

C. too careless

D. careless enough

10. —Leaving for Beijing?

—________.

A. Soon

B. Lately

C. The other day

D. Sooner

11. —How do you find his advice?

—What he said sounded ________, I think.

A. quite perfectly

B. nice and helpful

C. very clearly

D. polite or friend

12. —Could you ________ take care of my cat while I’m away?—Sure. Leave it to me, please.

A. perhaps

B. possibly

C. maybe

D. probably

13. —How did you find your visit to Disneyland?

—I enjoyed it very much. It was ________ than I had expected.

A. far more interested

B. far more interesting

C. so interesting

D. even more interested

14. —How is your plan getting along?

—I can’t carry on ________ any longer. Someone must help me.

A. single

B. simply

C. alone

D. lonely

15. —Are you going to the cinema this evening?

—No, the ticket is ________ for us.

A. terribly expensive

B. far too expensive

C. so much expensive

D. highly expensive

16. The guests are ________ friends of the film star.

A. mostly

B. almost

C. at most

D. most of all

17. He will pass two milestones ________, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.

A. long ago

B. not long ago

C. before long

D. long before

18. —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.

—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ________.

A. live

B. lively

C. alive

D. living

19. Finnish President said Finland—China relations had progressed ________ with fruitful co-operation(合作)in new and high-tech fields.

A. peacefully

B. highly

C. quietly

D. smoothly

20. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.

A. likely

B. easily

C. nearly

D. lonely

21. It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not ________ the price that I paid for it.

A. reasonable

B. valuable

C. fit

D. worth

22. These shoes are so ________ that I can’t put them on.

A. little

B. close

C. hard

D. tight

23. It’s ________ a long time since I started to teach at this school.

A. quite

B. much

C. pretty

D. so

24. We do meet now and then, but not ________.

A. freely

B. commonly

C. regularly

D. presently

25. I think this exhibition is ________ of the two. I have never seen ________ exhibition.

A. by far better; the better

B. far better; a better

C. by far the better; a better

D. far the better; a better

26. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.

A. almost

B. mostly

C. merely

D. hardly

27. —Are you pleased with what he has done?

—It couldn’t be ________. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?

A. any worse

B. much better

C. so bad

D. the best

28. —What’s wrong?

—Nothing serious. I’m just ________ busy.

A. much

B. more

C. too much

D. far too

29. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________ enjoy the exciting life in China.

A. too much to

B. very much to

C. enough to

D. much so as to

30. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son ________, she feels very ________.

A. disappointing;worrying

B. disappointing;worried

C. disappointed;worried

D. disappointed;worrying

【答案与简析】

1. C 此处是比较级的否定式式表达最高级的含义,意思是“不可能更好了”。

2. D more…than…与其说……不如说……。

3. D no better than =as badly as一样不好。

4. A that=so,如此,这么。

5. D immediately = the moment =as soon as

6. C 在as…as…结构中,表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。

7. A 语序:不定代词+ 指示代词+ 序数词+ 基数词。

8. B 形容词做伴随状语,相当于You finally returned home and you were safe.

9. A can’t be too + adj 译为“无论怎样都不为过”。

10. A 问句是个省略句,相当于Are you leaving for Beijing? 答语也是一个省略句,相当于Yes, soon I’m……

11. B sound 是联系动词,后面加形容词作表语。

12. B possibly 常与can (not) / could (not), may / might 连用。

13. B 由than 可知该用形容词比较级;表示“令人有趣的”事应用interesting;even, far 均是修饰比较级的程度副词。

14. C 从题意看此处应用副词,首先排除A, D。再simply 要放在can’t 之前做状语。

15. B 英语中far too expensive / too expensive / rather too expensive / much too expensive 都表示太贵的含义。

16. A 因为mostly“多半(是)”;almost“几乎、差不多”;at most“至多”。

17. C 因为只有before lone (=soon不久以后、很快) 才与将来时连用。

18. A 因为live作“现场直播”解,可作形容词也可作副词,在此题中是副词;live,alive, living均可作形容词“活着的”解,live只能在动物前作定语,alive可作后置定语、表语或补语,living多作前置定语、表语。lively也是形容词,意为“生动的”。

19. D 因为指双边关系进展,当然用“顺利”smoothly。Peacefully和平地、安宁地;highly高度地、非常;quietly平静地、寂静地。

20. A 因为likely是形容词,意为“可能的”,在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词;虽然lonely(寂寞的)是形容词,但其意义与句意不通。

21. D 因为只有be worth后才可接宾语。reasonable价格合理的;valuable有价值的或有用的;fit适合的。

22. D. tight紧的。

23. A 因为只有quite才可以放在冠词前面。

24. C 因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。

25. C表示“(两者中)较…的那一个”用“the+比较级”,排除A和B。far只能紧靠在所修饰的比较级之前,by far一般放在比较级之后,若有冠词时,要放在冠词之前或比较级之后。

26. C merely只是。其它选项意义不通。

27. A 因为It couldn’t be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”,与后文内容相符。

28. D 因为too修饰形容词或副词,far是用来加强too的语气的。而much除与比较级最高级连用外,一般是非修饰作形容词的过去分词及afraid, alive等。

29. A 因为too…to do sth. (太…以至于不能做…) 是固定搭配。

30. B 句意是:由于她的儿子令有失望,她感到非常烦恼。表示“令人…的”用-ing分词,表示“感到…的”用-ed分词。

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 :形容词 一、形容词的定义: 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面,做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如:I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级:原级(即原形)、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾,只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是,开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · [注]:early中的ly不是后缀,故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级,加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案

形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3.基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)

形容词和副词 形容词:修饰__________词 例:a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词,一般修饰人,指“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词一般修饰事物,指“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如:bored烦人的,boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词,如:friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词:修饰__________词,__________词和__________词 例:run quickly, really beautiful,work very hard 一、原级:即原形 (1)有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例:The boy is very/too/quite young. (2)表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例:I think science is as important as math. (3)表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例:It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 (4)表示“A是B的几倍”时用:“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级:两者进行比较 (1)比较级表示两者的比较,最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用:“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型,比……更……。 例:I am taller than my sister. (2)形容词和副词比较级的构成

形容词和副词专题

4.形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 ?2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl.? (对) Thegirlis afraid.?这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:?something nice? 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,li kely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) Shesang lovely. (错)Hespoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.?2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early? The Times is adaily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dea d,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry? The poor are losinghope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.? TheEn glish have wonderful sense ofhumor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:?限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?asmall round table a tall gray building? a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medicalschool?an expensive Japanese

初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等。 (二)形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品 质,如: The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: 4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的 (三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 (1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? (4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) (7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 2、形容词常用句型 (1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

高中形容词与副词讲解与练习

【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置; ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语; 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法; ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点,考生不仅要掌握其基础知识,同时要牢记其中的重点和难点,也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况,须牢记: ①几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为: 限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+名词; a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语,定语后置; a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置; a man alive:活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”; ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置; I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、 副词时,必须后置; ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语; ⑦几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间;

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 (一)定义:用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质。 (二)用法 1.做定语(此时,形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语(此时,形容词的位置在连系动词之后)。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语(此时,形容词的位置在宾语之后)。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 (一)定义:用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句。(有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如:bad-badly, careful-carefully.等,在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的,要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如:lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的,大部分直接加ly.如:wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如:true-truly terrible-terribly等。 (二)用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词) They are quite right .(副词修饰形容词) He park the car very easily .(副词修饰副词) Unfortunately, he was out.(副词修饰整个句子) 2.作定语(时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语)。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。) 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

形容词和副词经典例题

形容词和副词经典例题 1.“We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. A.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quietly C.quietly;quiet D.quiet;quiet 2.This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________. A.nice … well B.nice … good C.well…well D.good… nice 3.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________. A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening 4.There is __________ interesting in Channel 7.Try others. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 5.I can't get anything on TV.There must be ________with it. A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong 6.None of the students watched the experiment __________,did they? A.careful enough B.carefully enough C.enough careful D.enough carefully 7.A:“Has your mother come back home?”B:“____.” A.Not yet B.Not already C.Not still D.Not ever 8.There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.really 9.__________ the temperature is,___________ water turns into steam.

最新中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案) 一、中考题例 ()1.–If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one? –OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger()2.–Mum, Ithink I’m _______ to get back to school. –Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough()3.–What delicious cakes!–They would taste _______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ()4.–Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ? –I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther()5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world . A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ()6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as()7. A: How can I speak English _______ you? B: You’d bett er speak more, I think. A. as good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as()8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak itas _______you do. A. clearly as B. clear as C. clearer than D. more clearly()9.–Is your mother badly ill? –No, _______ , only a little cold.

英语形容词和副词专题

形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1.了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置; 2.掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置;同根副词的辨析;enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1.具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力; 2.掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

初中形容词和副词讲解及练习

专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决:美小圆旧黄,中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前,形状(包括长短,高低) 次之,颜色在后 3.年龄(包括新旧)在前,颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍,地区在后,其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练: 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二:形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词,通常带有主动和进行的含义,而由-ed分词转化的形容词,通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物;形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档