自考英语(一) 汉译英习题
英语（一）1-5章课后习题汉译英部分答案
Unit 1
1 Reseraches show that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
2 Language learning is active learning,learners should take advantage of chances to use the language.
3 Learning a language(Language learning) should be active,independent and purposeful.
4 Learning a language is different from learning math.
5 Our teachers often offer(tell) some successful experiences in learning a language to us.
1 They find it hard to master a foreign language.
2 The research shows that those who succeed are similar in many ways.
3 Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.
4 We are willing to help our friends.
5 We should(must) learn new things independently,actively and purposely.
Unit 2
1 Paying taxes is a responsibility of each citizen.
2 Americans often say that there are two things can be sure of(or can not escape from) in life.
3 It is because there are three levels of government in the United States that there are three types of taxes.
4 Some states charge(or have) income tax(es) in addition to sales tax(es).
5 Americans complain that (the)taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.
1 China leads the world with its silk products.
2 Some states charge sales tax(es) in addition to income tax(es).
3 Sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.
4 People are always complalining about the rise in the price(or the increasing prices).
5 His mother said that he spent too much time on TV every day.
Unit 3
1 There are 1000 visitors on the averagy every day.
2 The Atlantic Ocean is half as big as the Pacific,but it is more than 4000 miles wide.
3 It took him a long time to fall asleep last nightl.
4 There are so many advertisements on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are.
5 Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’s age unwilling to sail west.
1 The sailors were afraid(that) they might meet with the bad weather.
2 The mountain is half as high as (the) Mount Tai.
3 On the average,there are 45 students in each class of school.
4 The climate affects the growing of plants(the plants’ growing).
5 My work keeps piling up.
Unit 4
1 It is hard(difficult) for you to remember information that does not make any sense to you.
2 Association refers to associating information that we want to remember with information we have remembered.
3 Categorizing the words helps (to) remember them.
4 Needless to say,if the book in the library are kept in random order,readers couldn’t (can’t) find the books they want.
5 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help to preserve a memory.
1 Their research mainly focuses on adults’ learning techniques(or technologies and skills)l
2 It is meningful to know how to use these phrases.
3 The group of adults(The adult group) consists of 155 persons.
4 Needless to say,we all know the facts clearly.
5 Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.
6 I always associate that song with my school life.
Unit 5
1 During the World War Ⅱ the soldiers ate a great number of potatoes.
2 There is a wrong idea that eating some kind of animal can make people get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
3 It is to be proved(or It has not been proved) whether fish is the best brain food.
4 Milk contains rich protein,and many people drink it for breakfast.
5 Today,a great many people have(hold) wrong ideas about some kind of food.
1 We have not found a substitute for him.
2 Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in films(or in the film).
3 He is supposed to be a person who runs fastest among us.
4 Some stories are widespread,while(but) others are not.
5 As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.
6 People often think of a school as a small society.
英语（一）6-10章课后习题汉译英部分答案
Unit 6
1 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substances.
2 Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds;they are mined from rock fomations deep inside the earth.
3 Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very impressive.
4 He often does not stick to doing anything.
5 The eruption of an active vocano is a terrible phenomnon.
1 Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.
2 The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than they have expected.
3 The pictures are very popular with young people.
4 He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.
5 Experienced people can immediatelly tell which one is true.
Unit 7
1 There are many single parent families and remarried familiesin the United States.
2 Undoubtedly,the extended family is related by blood and marriage.
3 The nuclear family in China usually consists of father,mother and their single child.
4 Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.
5 Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.
1 In today’s families,both the father and the mother earn money for the faimily.
2 She is a teather,while her brother is an engineer.
3 Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.
4 All my teachers care for my progress in study.
5 In somoe families,both parents work and take care of the house and children.
6 This group was split into two because it was too large.
7 They are going to extend their research in this field.
8 She divorced her husband two years ago.
Unit 8
1 Information stored in the computer can be transmitted via satellite to a user.
2 Today,a single satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 telephone calls simultaneously.
3 The new high technology helps us and also harm us.
4 In order to meet the 21st century,is very important to learn computer well.
5 The purpose of learning a new technology lies in applying it.
1 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts,but also telephone calls.
2 In theory,everyone can receive and education.
3 You should follow the doctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.
4 The computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures simultaneously.
5 It is the modern technology that learns us to success.
6 This patient should be isolated from other patients.
7 This soldier displayed his bravery and skills.
8 His experiments have fully demonstrated the psychological principle.
Unit 9
1 Popular words belong to everyone.
2 On the other hand,language has a number of learned words.
3 The atmosphere of these two classes of words is quite different.
4 There are some words,which we know after we grew up.
5 We have learned some popular words before we were able to read.
1 Success belongs to those who apply themselve to work.
2 Having got to that country,he found there is little occasion to speak Chinese.
3 The mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.
4 There are nno two leaves which are the same in the world.
5 When I say they are friends,I do not mean they share everything.
6 The meeting concerned trade and agriculture.
7 If the situation goes worse,a serious problem may come up.
8 I prefer to go there today rather than tomorrow.
9 Automobiles are made up of many different parts.
10 The escaped prisoner is still at large.
Unit 10
1 The principle of the “cause-and-effect” relationship helps to solve some scientific problems.
2 Rapid developments int science stimulate many enterprises to seek a new way out.
3 Respect for the views of others is alse a scientific attitude.
4 Opne-mindedness means an ability to accept new and sometimes even disagreeable ideas.
5 Chidren are always curious about everything.
1 Man wondered why a bird could fly,but man couldn’t.
2 The child took apart the toy,but he didn’t know how to put it together.
3 Regardless of what will happen,they will carry out this experiment.
4 Although she was very tired,she was still willing ot help others.
5 We shouldn’t laugh at those who have made mistakes.
6 We are determined to seek the answer to these problems.
7 In the light of our present knowledge,the finding may be regarded as acceptable.
8 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
英语（一）11-15章课后习题汉译英部分答案
Unit 11
1 Many people in Beijing have made early morning shopping into a hobby.
2 I ran across his earlier works at a second-hand store.
3 You wouldn’t believe someone will buy someone else’s cast-offs.
4 Not long ago,he came up with a workable plan.
5 We are bound to win the battle.
1 This store has put up many signs in the neighbourhood.
2 Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the countryside.
3 Last weed I run across a friend of mine in the park.
4 Without having money on him,he is bound to return back.
5 He is faced with a very serious problem now.
6 All the useless items should be got rid of.
7 Our duty is to meet the ever-increasing needs of our people.
8 All the goods are priced at a half part of their original price.
9 The music really turns me off.
10 He has clearly set out his views in this book.
Unit 12
1 A good dictionary should be regularly added with new content.
2 The writing of each word in a dictionary is based on a certain rule.
3 The task of writing a dictionary begins with reading vast amounts of materials and making cards.
4 Not all dictionaries have their authority.
5 I was got into a dispute with an Englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary.
1 It is widely believed that the language is continuously developing and changing.
2 She was regarded as the doctor in town.
3 In the library these books are placed according to the authors’ names.
4 These children are deeply influenced by their parents.
5 They disputed the reality of my conclusion.
6 The child was brought up in a distant mountian village.
7 It is not always necessary for you to look up in a dictionary when you meet a new word.
8 Once you get into a bad habit,you will difficulty get rid of it.
9 To the best of my knowledge,it is not absurd to have the idea that fish is best brain food. Unit 13
1 Insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.
2 People are unwilling to discuss insurance for three reasons.
3 We should not depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurances.
4 although accident,illness and death are not pleasant subjects,we must face them.
5 An American spends as much as $2,000 buying health insurance every year.
1 When a stranger is at your door,you should be on guard.
2 In fact,we spent almost as much time in searching for this book as we read it.
3 Her letter reminds me of the good time that we spent together.
4 Except few professional insuers,most people don’t entirely understand what insurance is.
5 This method has been proven to be still effective.
6 At best,he can do half as many as he did last year.
7 It occurred to me that he had not paid his income taxes for two months.
8 He specializes in Motor Engineering in this college.
Unit 14
1 They are not aware that this behavior can bother other.
2 You must pay attention to your behavior in public places.
3 Good manners are formed from childhood.
4 If one doesn’t follow the social consensus,he can’t contact with others.
5 Good cultivation helps you succeed in business.
1 He fell asleep when he was listening to the long and boring report.
2 They are not even aware that it is not a good habit.
3 We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.
4 They swore that no matter what happened,they would fulfil the task.
5 The rude people will pay the price sooner or later.
6 I’m not thirsty.Don’t bother to make tea for me.
7 I’m deeply impressed by his attitude to his work.
Unit 15
1 Violent films have great effect on preschool children.
2 Parents should monitor the amount as well as the kind of television their children watch.
3 Preschool children are not yet fully able to distinguish fantasy from reality.
4 It is a good idea for parents to sit by their children’s side and give them some guidance when their children are watching TV programs.
5 It’s proved by evidence that violent programs on television have bad effect on children’s growing up.
1 The peace talks have long-lasting effects on the relationa between the two countries.
2 Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.
3 I must point out that it is not a reality not to make any mistakes.
4 Many young people are crazy about football.
5 I think your plan is very good.But is there any other alternative?
6 We should learn to distinguish the right from the wrong.
7 You can interpret the term in many ways.
8 He adopted a determined attitude toward this matter.
9 What the mother said implied that her children might watch TV twice a week.
10 His work is to monitor the broadcast of a certain foreign radio station.
英语（一）16-20章课后习题汉译英部分答案
Unit 16
1 More and more people are realizing that preventing the heart disease is more important than treating it.
2 There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking,running,swimming and so on.
3 The emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten years.
4 The result of recent research shows that stress,smoking and a lack of exercise are the main factors that cause the heart disease.
5 A federal government office said that the chances of success in the heart surgery were not high.
1 In the past twenty years,China has developed at a high speed.
2 The technological advances enable people to live more comfortably and happily.
3 There is no doubt that people pay more and more attention to health.
4 People often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.
5 We must rely on our own efforts to convert the result of research into productivity.
6 As a result of sufficient preparation,the heart operation was performed successfully.
7 Students benefit much from his lecture.
8 Who should take full responsibility for this action?
Unit 17
1 Panic attacks may last a few minutes or several hours.
2 Heart attacks are most likely to endanger the v ictim’s life.
3 Age,sex and the multiplicity of symptoms are the three factors that distinguish panic attacks and heart attacks.
4 There are some explanations as to the causes of panic attacks,but they are similar in two points.
5 The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart attack.
1 These days he has been suffering from headache constantly.
2 There are now a lot of explanations as to the cause of this illness.
3 Studies show that people who drink a lot as well as those who smoke are more likely to suffer from heart attacks.
4 Some bad habits of life may endanger one’s
health.
5 It is fairly necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.
6 As yet we can not rule out the possibility of earthquake.
7 The floor is too thin to bear the weight of the machine.
8 The news about signing an agreement has not been confirmed.
9 The endless argument eventually disrupted our plan.
10 The author’s name mention ed several times in this article.
Unit 18
1 I didn’t know the truth until I read your report.
2 The goods will be posted to you in accordance with your requirements.
3 The European Church interfered seriously with the advance of science in the Middle Ages.
4 Today it is hard to visualize a map that does not feature the north at the top.
5 He drove hurriedly in the direction of the Pole Star.
1 I didn’t find that the children weren’t in their bedroom until midnight.
2 Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge,rather than guess or imagination.
3 She told us her past in the form of story.
4 His estimate is far from being accurate.
5 In accordance with the arrangement,we’ll go to visit the Summer Palace today.
6 You can place full reliance on his promise.
7 His point of view is just for your reference.
8 In the past two years,they have attempted many scientific experiments.
Unit 19
1 The natural enviroment in which animals live has been becoing worse.
2 Hunters often hunt for their own purpose,regardless of the public living environment.
3 If there are no natural reserves,it is likely that animals will become extinct.
4 Countless examples can be given of the way in which natural environment are being rapidly changed.
5 Creating wildlife reserves is another effective measure to protect animals.
1 He finds is very difficult to keep pace with the progess of physics.
2 Now China can compete with most countries in the world.
3 Provided we work hard,there is every likelihood that we can do better.
4 More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.
5 This warship is armed with nuclear weapons.
6 I’ll tell you the truth provided you don’t reveal it to anyone.
7 We are very glad that he could survive the heart attack.
8 The danger can’t be ignored t hat tigers may become extinct in our country.
Unit 20
1 Does this mean that most members of our society should go to jail?
2 Real life is much more complex than what is described on TV.
3 Though some acts don’t hurt anybody,they hurt our society.
4 The police would never be able to keep an eye on every citizen,but every citizen should observe the laws conscientiously.
5 Honesty comes from social pressure,and it is helpful to the security of society.
1 The prices of these goods range from several dollars to several hundred dollars.
2 In addition to the apples you want,I alse bought some oranges for you.
3 His foreign friend has become used to living in China.
4 Americans first take soup and end up with fruits when they eat meals.
5 There is a stranger outside the house,I have been keeping an eye on him for a while.
6 Bring an umbrella with you in case of raining.
7 Can you tolerate the fraud?
8 Crops are being threatened by the continuous drought.
9 The company threatened the residents by cutting off the water supply.
10 He doesn’t care about the price,so long as the quality is high.
英语（一）21-25章课后习题汉译英部分答案
Unit 21
1 Our everyday speech is made up in large part of uncertain words.
2 The word “several” means different things in different contexts.
3 Age can also influence one’s understanding imprecise words.
4 The experiments show that the radio increases systemacally with age.
5 Fat or thin,tall or short are also imprecise words.
1 Our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.
2 He often compares himself with his classmates in his class.
3 He is not so much a singer,as a music composer.
4 If the manager is absent,who will be in him place?
5 It is out of the question for Tom to finish the whole exam paper whithin two hours.
Unit 22
1 Some people believe that doing physical exercise is totally a waste of time.
2 I know exercise is very impo rtant,but I have no facilities,and my family don’t support me.
3 The top health condition may help you to increase your confidence in your career.
4 Although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer,it can help you enjoy life.
5 Pro or con,involvement in fitness exercise is beneficial to health.
1 He set aside half an hour for us to ask questions.
2 Further researches assured us that the result was correct.
3 The famous author is engaged in writing a novel.
4 The reason for the flood was the heavy rain.
5 The young man was capable of finding the correct approach to the problem.
Unit 23
1 Body language does not use words to express.
2 Both the western and the eastern have the same understanding of some body language signals.
3 Body language is very much tied to culture.
4 In communication,misunderstanding of gestures or facial expresions may tend to cause embarrassment.
5 In many countries,nodding indicates approval while shaking one’s head stands for dsiapproval.
1 He was embarrassed for lack of money.
2 What was his reaction to the news?
3 With the help of the PLA men,the fire was soon brought under control.
4 His speech won the approval of the audience.
5 Don’t fiddle with my recorder.
6 One’s likes and dislike s may change with surroundings.
7 He frowned at her impatience.
Unit 24
1 More than 2,000 rainforest plants are benificial in curing cancer.
2 The destroying of large areas of rainforest plants does great damage to the balance of ecosystems inevitably.
3 Most countries where rainforests are located are very poor and overpopulated.
4 One solution to this problem is to cancel their international debts.
5 The richer countries should use more recycled paper to reduce the damand for wood.
1 We should double our efforts to speed up our socialist construction.
2 The visit of the leader of this country will contribute much to the mutual understanding between the two nations.
3 Because two sides had not reached an agreement,the talk had to be cancelled.
4 In the face of danger,they showed great courage.
5 Last but not least,we have to find a peaceful solution to this question.
6 His success owes not to his fortune,but to his ability.
7 Many English words derive from French.
Unit 25
1 Cry is usually considered as characteristic of the female.
2 That men don’t cry doesn’t mean that they are unable to cry.
3 In the whole of animated nature,only the human species can shed tears when crying.
4 It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry,but one should be able to cry when oen ought to cry.
5 It is not a good idea to train little boys not to cry in their early childhood.
1 Honesty is characteristic of children.
2 The father disapproved of the marriage of this daughter to that poor young man.
3 Necessity is mother to invention.
4 Smith returned to his hometown,among other things,to see his mother.
5 They could not in the least understand the principle.
6 With regard to the price,we thought of it to be too high.
统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-2
"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗？还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的？"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today！" 译文:["看窗外，今天还在下雨！"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久？"]
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
英语五大基本句型汉译英练习试题
基本句型汉译英练习 一、主谓结构 二、主系表结构 三、主谓宾结构 四、主谓+双宾语结构 五、主谓+复合宾语结构 六、there be结构 一、主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 .
7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 二、主系表结构 说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
统考大学英语B英译汉题库
统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析(答案) 汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+ 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2） Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”） I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
英译汉试题库
英汉翻译 一、给下列的英译汉作出判断，正确在括号用T表示，错误用F表示。 1、I’d die first. 我宁愿先死。（F ） 2、Kill it please. 别干了，你！（T ） 3、I find it hard to get going in the morning. 我发现早上起来就懒得动。（T ） 4、The troops of the two countries are kept at arm’s length.两国军队相距很远。（T ） 5、He knew that Shanghai was the bastion of Far East imperialism. 他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。（ F ） 6、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 7、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 8、I don’t care about going. 我愿意（可以）去。（F ） 9、That’s the door. 门在那儿。（ F ） 10、Let the cat out of the bag. 露出马脚。（T） 11、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 12、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 13、I could not feel better. 我感觉很好。( T ) 14、I could not feel better. 我感觉很不好。( F ) 15、It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。（T ） 16、Mary is a girl of a boy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。（F ） 17、There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。（T ） 18、Domestic shame should not be made public.家丑不可外扬。（T ） 19、That’s too much for me. 那对我来说太多了。（ F ） 20、Keep it dark . 这事不可泄露出去。（T ）
汉译英练习题与答案
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
八级汉译英真题
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
英语五大基本句型汉译英练习
基本句型汉译英练习 主谓结构 主系表结构 主谓宾结构 主谓+双宾语结构 主谓+复合宾语结构 主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.. 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She come home late yesterday. 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 We are talk a lot of that morning. 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The conference will continue two hours 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 The thing everyday will happen in the world. 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 1919 years ago, outburst “five. four” movement in Beijing. 8. 每天八时开始上课。 Everyday begin classes at 8 o’clock. 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 The box weight five kg. 10. 五年前我住在北京。 Five years ago, I live in Beijing. 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swimming very well. 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night. 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 There are some birds fly to south in the autumn.. 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather got up very early. 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 There are some students come to library borrow books in the every afternoon.
汉译英课后题精选,考试专用
C: 趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot 蠢得像猪as stupid as a goose D: 大海捞针to look for a needle in hay stack 胆小如鼠as timid as a hare 丢脸to lose face 对牛弹琴to cast pearls before swine F: 肤浅Skin-deep G: 挂羊头卖狗肉cry up wine and sell vinegar 挂钟wall clock H: 寒衣Warm clothes 好心kind-hearted 红茶Black tea 红糖Brown sugar 红眼Green-eyed 花钱如流水to spend money like water 混水摸鱼to fish in trouble waters 祸不单行Misfortunes never come singly J: 犟得像牛as stubborn as a mule 教练车training vehicle 九五折5 percent discount 九五折A five percent discount L: 老手an old hand 聋得像石头as deaf as a post 露面to show up M: 满腹文章have a mind crammed with knowledge 免费入场entrance free 面如土色as white as a sheet 母细胞parent cell P: 碰壁run one’s head against a wall S:
守口如瓶dumb as an oyster 双杠parallel bars 睡得死沉sleep like a log T: 太平门emergency exit 田径项目track and field events W: 瓮中之鳖like a rat in a hole 无风不起浪no smoke without fire X: 像落汤鸡as wet as a drowned 像没头苍蝇as blind as a bat 笑柄a laughing stock Y: 一箭之遥at a stone’s throw 一模一样as like as two peas 一丘之貉birds of a feather 一只耳朵听，一只耳朵冒to go in at one ear and out at the other 缘木求鱼to seek a hare in a hen’s nest Z: 掌上明珠the apple of one’s eye 子细胞daughter cell 自学Self-taught 座钟standing clock A: 安理会决定The Security Council decided to send a peace-keeping force to prevent the escalation of conflicts in that area. B: 别三心二意Don’t shilly-shally. Go right ahead. 不等她说完The entrepreneur had flown into a rage before he heard her out. 不晓得季节don’t know what relation exists between the season and marriage, but the number of marriages is much greater from early winter to spring than in other seasons. Maybe this is the season of marriage people usually call. C: 才有了一点进步with some progress, he become cocky 此乃千载难逢You must seize this opportunity. It is a chance of lifetime. 此人说话不知轻重That chap doesn’t know the proper way to talk. 此事无足轻重It’s a matter of no consequence. 从前有个俊俏once there lived a handsome young man named Wang Xiao who, though a favorite with everyone ,was unhappy because he had a sharp-tongued, nagging step mother.
汉译英练习题
8.散步是项好运动，它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。 9.早睡早起。。它会使你白天保持活力。 10.明天我会带你参观我们学校。 11.这张床对他来说够大了。 12.这本书够容易。6岁孩子能看懂。 13.他经常陷入麻烦中，因为他总说废话。 14.我能从这个洞口看见它。 15.过马路时要小心。 16.众所周知，好的健康比财富更重要。 17.这个好消息让我们很兴奋。 18.学好英语对我们很重要。 19.你通常每天晚上睡多长时间？ 20.对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。 21.我们应该做些什么事来远离细菌呢？ 22.作为学生，我们应该远离烟酒。 Unit2Topic3 1.最近几天流感正在人群中迅速传播。 2.他的父母尽力阻止他玩电脑游戏。 3.她一直不断的哭。 4.他必须来这儿吗？不，他不必来。 5.很抱歉，他此时不在家。 6.如果你找不到我，你可以在我桌子上给我留个口信。 7.请告诉他别忘了明天下午的报告。 8.另一方面，如果你们总是不开心，你们可能会不舒服。 9.你必须避免抽烟喝酒。你们应该对烟酒说不。 10.我们应该多了解一些自我保护的常识。 11.他去年自学英语。 12.学生们应该积极参加运动会。 13.挽救病人的生命是我的职责。 14.在冬天我们害怕得流感。 15.自从那时起，奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。 Unit3Topic1 1.在业余时间你常干什么？我常去钓鱼，也喜欢阅读。 2.为什么不出去做做户外运动呢？ 3.去游泳怎么样？ 4.集邮一定很有趣。 5.其中的一些有很大的价值。 6.过去我常常喜欢听摇滚乐。 7.过去他不常喝酒。 8.我过去对油画几乎一点儿也不了解。 9.在教室前面有一颗树(有一张大桌子）。 10.王军教他的同学打篮球。 11.没有人知道问题的答案。 12.人们在业余时间通常做他们喜欢的事。 13.爱好能给人们快乐、友谊和知识。 14.我不知道它是否够大。 15.她还没有觉定去还是不去。 16.我们已经习惯早起赶早班车了。 Unit3Topic2 1.他打算在哪开音乐会？ 2.你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ 3.我从李明那借来了很多故事书。 4.如果你丢了图书馆的书，你必须赔偿。 5.她花了100美元买了一条新连衣裙。 6.对一个小男孩来说搬一个重箱子太难了。 7.流行音乐在世界的年轻人中非常受欢迎。 8.苏州以园林著名。 9.她作为一个女作家而名扬天下。 10.他是我们学校最高的男孩之一。 11.你认为在网上谁是最受欢迎的歌手？ 12.街道真宽啊！ 13.多糟的天气啊！ 14.最终他找到了另外三个男孩，并且一起组建了这支乐队。 15.这四个成员仍然是亲密的朋友。他们继续创作音乐。 Topic3 1.Jane在练习小提琴时电话响了。 2. 昨天这个时候你正在干什么？ 3.我们到达那里时，正在下雪。 4.爸爸看电视时，妈妈正在做饭。 5.我昨天那个时候正在看一部哈利波特电影。我上周看的，它非常棒。
英语：基本句型汉译英练习答案
Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 每天八时开始上课。 这个盒子重五公斤。 五年前我住在北京。 爱丽丝很会游泳。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 参考答案： You should study hard. She went home very late yesterday evening. That morning we talked a great deal. The meeting will last two hours. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. Classes begin at eight every day. This box weighs five kilos. I lived in Beijing five years ago. Alice swims very well.
汉译英测试题
汉译英测试题 1. 就我所知，教育对一个社会的发展起着决定性的作用。 To the best of my knowledge, education plays a decisive role in the development of society. 2. 无论发生什么，你都应该继续努力学习，考取理想的大学。 No matter what happens, you should work hard to get admitted by an ideal university. 3. 虽然当前的经济危机很严重，但是各国政府理应竭尽所能帮助人们摆危机随带来的负面影响。 Despite the seriousness of the current financial crisis, each government is supposed to do their job in order to help people out of the negative effect caused by the crisis. 4. 我们没有想到的是，他曾经因为被当场抓住偷窃而被判刑3年。It never occurs to us that he used to be caught stealing and was sentenced to three-year in prison. 5. 如果可以选择的话，我宁愿在全国英语演讲比赛中失败的那个人是我，而不是你。If I were able to choose, I would rather it is me, rather than you, that failed in the national English contest. 6. 改善人民生活水平是一个国家最根本，最重要的任务。 Improving people’s living standard is the most fundamental and important task for a country. 7. 既然已经选择了出国留学这条路，就没有什么好抱怨的。 Since you have chosen to study abroad, there is no use complaining. 8. 我无法容忍的是他竟然当着我面把这份珍贵的信撕了个粉碎。 What I could not tolerate was that he tore the letter into pieces in the presence of me. 9. 在当今社会，人们越来越依靠电脑处理各种复杂的问题。 In the present-day society, people depend more and more on computers to solve various complicated problems. 10. 作为大学生，你本应该在校园里面用功读书，而不是去外面打工，因为这将对你的学习带来许多不好的影响。 As a college student, you are supposed to study hard on campus, instead of taking a part-time job, which would bring lots of negative influence to your study. 11. 无论如何，你都不能放弃你正在做的项目，因为这对于整个人类来说都有着不同寻常的意义。 At any rate, you should not give up the project you are working on, which would bring extraordinary value to human being. 12. 每当我感到沮丧的时候，我都会想起这首让我恢复信心的歌曲。 Every time when I feel frustrated, I will think of the song that help build up my confidence, 13. 正如这位伟大的作家指出的那样，勤奋是成功的关键。 As the great writer points out, diligence is the key to success. 14. 俗话说的好，熟能生巧，英语学习也是如此。 As the saying goes, practice makes perfect, which is true of English learning. 15. 根据最新的调查，大约86%的年轻人承认比起上街购物，他们更青睐于网络购物。According to the recent survey, about 86% young people admit to prefer online shopping to regular shopping in the streets. 16. 我们所取得的结果都来自于不懈的努力和良好的心态。 All that we have achieved comes from our hard work and good state of mind.