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中考英语专题复习:数词

中考英语专题复习:数词
中考英语专题复习:数词

数词

定义:表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词。

一.基数词的表示方法:表示数目的词是基数词。

1.最基本的数词

2.基数词1—12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13—19 是在个位数词的词干后加teen 构成。其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen 变化不规则。基数词20—90是在十位数词后面加ty 构成。基数词21—99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。

Twenty-one

3.三位数以上的基数词,在百位和十位之间,大凡要用连词“ and。”

One thousand three hundred and forty-two

4.英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时,要按十进位发来推算。

5.Hundred,thousand,millon,dosen 这些词前面如有表示详尽数字的词,它们不能加“s”反之则须加“s” .Three hundred people

二.基数词的用法

1.从句子成分上分析”基数词在句中可用作主语”宾语”表语等。Four of

them went to the factory.

I want two .

My classmate is eighteen.

2.编号的事物用基数词。

Today we are going to study Lesson One.

3.表示“年”月”日”时年份用基数词”日期用序数词”其顺序由小到大。

Theaccident happened in 2006.

4.表示“几点钟,几点过几分”用基数词。

It 's two o ' clock.

5.用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。

One plus one is two.

6.表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。

7.表示百分数用基数词。

Thirty percent of them is water.

8.表示分数时,分子用基数词,但分母要用序数词;若分子大于1,分母

上的序数词要用复数形式。

Two-fifths of the books are mine.

9.表示带有小数的词用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写,小数点后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。

10.数词+名词( +形容词)作定语,名词用单数形式。a21-year-old girl

11.两组与数词有关的介词短语:

(1)in +定冠词+数词的复数形式,表示年代

in the 1870s/1870 's

(2)in +物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄in one ' s thirties

三.序数词的表示方法及其用法

1.序数词是表示数目顺序的词

2.序数词一~~~十九除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变

化不规则外,其余均在基数词后加上-th3 .整十数词的序数词的构成方法是将整十位数字尾y 变成i 再加-eth

4.几十几的序数词,只要把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。

5.序数词主要用作定语,表语,前面要加定冠词the .The fifth lesson is very

easy to learn.

1.Inourcity, ___ middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacher in the future.

A.thousand

B.thousand of

C.thousands of

D.two thousand of

2. __________________________Come and see me in .

A.two or three days

B.two or three day ' s time

C.two or threedays 'tim

3. Qi nghai -Tibet Railway completed last year. It is the __railwaythat conn ests

Tibet with the dther parts of China.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

4. During the holidays, __ people came to visit the beautiful city.

A.thousand

B.several thousands

C.thousands ofB.

D.ten thousand of

5. The accident happened on ___.

A.ninedayofMarch

B.theninedayofMarch

C.ninedaysofMarch

D. the ninth of March

6. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a

___ try.

A.second

B.third

C.fourth

D.fifth

7. What number should appear next after eighty-one?

It 's _____ .392781

A.two hundred and forty-nine

B.two hundred and forty-one

C.two hundred and forty-eight

D.two hundred and forty-three

8.It took me ___ to find th ekey to the drawer.

A.one and half hours

B.one and a half hours

C.one and a half hour

D.one and half hour

9. ___ , Coca-Cola began to enter China ' s market.

A.In 1970 's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s '

D. In the 1970s

10. ___________________ We all like the boy .

A.of ten years old

B.ten-year-old

C.at ten old

D. of age of ten

11. ___________________________________ Tom was ___ to get to school and I was _________________________________________ .

A.first,ninth

B.a first, a ninth

C.the first ,the ninth

D.the second ,the nineth

12. _______________________________________ Every day he begains to do his homework _____________________________________ .

A.at ten past seven

B.at seven past ten

C.on ten past seventh

D.until ten

13. ________________ We are sure the ___ century will bring us more hopes.

A.twentieth-first

B.twentieth-one

C.twenty-one

D.twenty-first

14. ________________ Now let me have .

A.the third

B.a third try

C.third try

D.this third try

15. At the age of ___,he had his own lab.

A.thirty

B.thirtieth

C.the thirtieth

D.the thirty

16. ___ aare in the army.

A.Two their sons

B.Their two sons

C.Their sons two

D.Two sons their

17. _______________________ My sister is a student of .

A.the First Class

B.Class One

C.One Class

D.Class First

18. TheGamesof___Olympicin2008willbeheldinthecityofBeijing.

A.29

B.the29

C.29th

D.the 29th

最新中考英语数词练习题及答案

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中考英语总复习 数词专项练习

数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth,is B. three fourths,is C. three fourth,are D. three fourths,are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen,seven B. fifteenth,seven C. fifteen,seventh D. fifteenth,seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March

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(特级教师整理)最新英语中考《数词》专题复习提升训练(含答案)

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中考英语数词专题

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中考英语数词专题(含答案)

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中考英语数词专项练习题及答案详解

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