分译法练习答案
分译法练习
36．He visited many places, in all of which he was received with the usual enthusiasm which attended his arduous labors.他访问了许多地方，到处受到热烈的欢迎。他的艰苦努力是经常受到热烈欢迎的。（此句原文中有两个定语从句，将这样一个英文长句翻译成两个独立的句子，意思更清楚。）
37．They try to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country. 他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈来愈猛，遍及全国。
38．But, occasionally, through haste and carelessness, mistakes were made, so that at the end of the business day one teller would be short on cash, the other long.
但是，偶尔也有这种情况，由于仓促匆忙或者粗心大意而造成错误，结果当天停业结算时，有的出纳会少了现金，而有的会多了。
39.But they had become nomads of the desert, living on the ground and under the sky, and they loved it.可是，他们都变成了沙漠里的牧民了，生活在苍天之下，黄土之上(风餐露宿)。可他们也喜欢这中生活。
40. They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。（分译副词）
41. He tried vainly to talk us into agreement with the unrealistic proposal. 他试图劝说我们同意接受这项不切实际的建议，但还是白费了力气。（副词的分译）
42. No longer are the problems which they foresaw lodged safely in some distant future. 他们所预见到的问题，必须马上解决，否则今后就会出麻烦了。（副词的分译）
43. Jordan cannot politely turn down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference. 约旦如拒绝接受阿拉伯外长会议的邀请，这在礼貌上也说不过去。（副词的分译）
44. She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. 她自夸她有高超的烹调技艺，这是情有可原的。（副词的分译）
45. Characteristically, Mr. Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned. 海罗德与众不同，他隐藏着自己的感情，边看边学。（分译单词）
46. The powerful P.L.A. is an oddly unmilitary army. 强大的人民解放军是不拘军队礼仪的，这是罕见的。或：强大的人民解放军是世界上罕见的不拘军队礼仪的军队。（副词的分译）
47. With the fear of imaginary plots against his leadership, his
self-confidence seemed totally to desert him. 由于害怕有人阴谋推翻他的领导，他似乎完全丧失了自信，但所谓的阴谋只不过是他的凭空想象罢了。（形容词的分译）
48. The computer can give Mary the right lesson for her：neither too fast nor too slow. 计算机能给玛丽上课，上得恰倒好处，既不太快也不太慢。（形容词的分译）
49. One problem in trying to discuss my reporting is its sheer volume. 我的报告篇幅特长，要对它进行讨论，这就成了一个问题。（名词的分译）
50. Let us admit, and regret, that he honestly believes it impossible to differ from him honestly. 我们不得不承认，他真的相信凡与他抱有不同见解的人不可能
是一个正人君子，这是很令人遗憾的事。（名词的分译）
51. At present, people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply. 现在人们都倾向于采取一种不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，因为这样做安全
而不招风险。（名词的分译）
52. American prisoners are permitted to receive Red Cross food parcels and write censored letters. 美国囚犯获得允许接受红十字会移送来的成包的食品，
并且获得允许写信，但信是要经过检查的。（分词的分译）
53. He stalked away, but with a gnawing uncertainty in his breast. 她昂
首阔步地走了，心里半信半疑，感到十分苦恼。（分词的分译）
54. A cold that rapidly grew worse caused his unlamented return to
Paris. 他得了感冒，而且越来越厉害，便只好回巴黎去了，但对他的离去谁也没
有感到遗憾。（分词的分译）
55. Mr. Brown is an old hand at business. He always succeeds. But occasionally, through haste or carelessness, mistakes are made, so that his factory breaks. 布朗先生是做生意的老手，他经常是成功的。但偶尔也有这种情况，由于
仓促匆忙或者粗心大意而造成错误而导致他的工厂的破产。（副词的分译）
56. The government forbade students to take part in the parade, a rather difficult task. 政府禁止学生参加游行，尽管要做到这一点是相当困难的。（名
词短语的分译）
57. With the increase of production the living condition of the common people is becoming better and better. 随着生产的增加，普通人民的生活条件变得愈
来愈好了。
58. Strange enough, they were the same to the day. 说来也真巧，他俩年纪
一样大，而且还是同日生的。（副词和介词短语分译）
59. To compare two types of the social system in this country, we should know its past in detail. 要比较这个国家的两种社会制度，我们就得详细了解它的过去。（不定时短语的分译）
60. He is too ill to have been anywhere but in bed. 他病得太厉害，不能行
走只能呆在床上。（分译动词不定式和介词短语）
61. There are many kinds of atoms, differing in both mass and properties. 原
子的种类很多，其质量与性质都不同。（现在分词短语分译为独立的句子）
62. Modest, unassuming, easy to approach, Premier Zhou soon put everyone there completely at ease. 周总理是那样谦虚，随和，平易近人，使大家很快无拘无束了。
63. For all its great size, the machine moves noiselessly. 尽管这台机器
体积很大，运转起来却没有噪声。（介词短语的分译）
64. Their power increased with their number. 他们人数增加了，力量也随之
增强。（介词短语的分译）
65. He sat in the front row, with his mouth half open, his head thrust forward so as not to miss any word. 他坐在前排，半张着嘴，伸长脖子惟恐听漏一字。
66. He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment internationally. 他来到华盛顿，就国际形势来看，时机正合适。（本例还出现了单词的分译，internationally 被分译为独立的句子）
67. Sympathizing with the peasant uprisings, he praised the peasant leaders. 因为他同情农民起义，所以他赞扬农民领袖。
68. Why did they want a new leader? Partly it was because they deeply felt that Mr. Heath, for all his many qualities, was a born loser. 他们为什么想换一换领袖？这其中部分是因为他们深切地感到，尽管希思先生有许多优良品质，他却是个天生的败将。
69. This is an intelligently organized and fervent meeting in a packed Town Hall, with Mr. Strong in the Chair. 这是一次精心组织起来的会议，城市大厅济济一堂，主持会议的是Strong 先生。
70. A lot of naked animals who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege. 都是些赤裸裸的畜生，把生命看得那么重要，为了自己能活下去，可以把邻居活活弄死。（名词短语和介词短语的分译）
71. To be allowed to speak out is one of the democratic principles to be observed. 允许别人讲话，这是一个应该遵循的民主原则。
72. After that, his youthful indifference to studies and his unwillingness to think of a nonsports career caught up with him. 他年轻时对学业漫不经心，加之又一直不愿考虑运动员以外的职业，此时这一切终于给他带来了不幸。（名词短语的分译）
73. He was at his height of his popularity and could doubtlessly have had another term for the asking. 他当时正得人心，毫无疑问，只要他说上一声，他本可以再任一届的。（本句还出现了单词doubtlessly 的分译）
74. He had left a note of welcome for me, as sunny as his face. 他留下一封短信对我表示欢迎，那封信写得热情洋溢，一如其人。
75. He was six feet one inch tall, weighed 185 pounds and had incredible speed and power. 他高六英尺一英寸，体重185磅，速度奇快，力量大得惊人。（名词短语的分译）
76. I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never touched before. 我在头三年里写了四本书，以往还从未有过这样的记录。
77. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. 能量既不能创造，也不能毁灭，这是一条公认的规律。
23). Sometimes, to his delight, he was allowed to take short trips outside the small town. 有时他还可以离开小镇到外面走一走，这使他感到很欣喜。
78. Throughout his life, Benjamin Franklin continued his education, learning from human contacts as well as from books. 富兰克林的整个一生都在受教育，他不仅从书本中学习，而且也从与人交往中学习。（分词短语的分译）
79. One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. 计算机可能有思想，这个猜想使我们不得不以新的眼光仔细考察思想这一主题。（名词的分译）
80. Science and technology modernized, industry and agriculture will develop rapidly. 如果科学技术现代化了，工农业就会迅速发展。（独立结构的分译）81. This was an intelligently organized and fervent meeting in a packed Town Hall, with Mr. Strong in the Chair. 这是一次精心组织起来的会议，城市大厅挤了一堂，斯特朗先生主持了这次会议。(独立结构的分译)
82. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. 虽然他很少有欢乐，却始终不懈地探索人生的意义，而且从青少年时代起就对文学和哲学怀有较大的兴趣。（分译短语）
83. Discovered a mere one hundred fifty years ago and manufactured commercially just half that long, aluminum today ranks behind only iron and steel among metals serving mankind. 铝的发现仅150年，商业生产恰好是这个时间的一半。今天在为人类服务的金属中，铝的地位仅次于铁和钢。（短语的分译）
84. The lecture having begun, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. 演讲已经开始，他离开座位时那么轻，因此谁也没有怪他干扰演讲。（短语分译）
85. He built upon these natural gifts daily. 在天赋的基础上，他坚持训练，技艺与日俱增。
86. The six fields of activity outlined by the Chairman at the meeting for assisting future generations of children in the poor countries were entirely acceptable. 在那次旨在帮助贫困国家未来儿童的会议上，大会主席把他们进行的六个方面的活动都作了扼要说明，而这些活动都是完全可以接受的。
87. The earth’s revolution around the sun is known to all of us. 我们都知道，地球绕太阳运行。
88. The heaviest load on his mind, after his conversation with the slave trader, lay in the foreseen necessity of breaking to his wife the arrangement contemplated. 自从跟那个奴隶贩子谈过以后，他就预料到必需把原先谈妥了的事告诉妻子，而一想到这一点，他心里就苦恼极了。
89. In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. 在数学教学中，一般采用传统方法：教师正规讲课，学生记笔记。
90. Lodge was in an ambiguous position in Saigon as a possible Republican presidential candidate representing a Democratic administration in a war that was an issue in the campaign. 洛奇在西贡的立场不十分明确，他可能成为共和党后选人，而他又代表民主党政府，该政府处于战争之中，而战争是竞选中的一个问题。
91. But another round of war in the region clearly would put strains on international relations. 而一旦该地区再次发生战争，显然国际关系会处于紧张状态。
92. They were forced to put forward an alternative of separate development for all races in this so–called homelands, with a promise of eventual independence for the Africans in these areas. 他们不得不变换一下花样，提
出一个所谓的家园本土上分别发展各个民族，并且许愿在这些地区，非洲人最终会取得独立。
93. The broader question of how late it is in terms of military balance we cannot definitely answer. 更主要的问题是在军事力量的对比上落后了多长时间，对于这个问题，我们无法作出明确的答复。
94. Your refusal of such a good offer was very foolish. 这样一个好建议你竟然不采纳，真是遇蠢透了。
95. A man’s religion is the chief fact with regard to him. 看一个人，主要是看他的宗教信仰。
96. The substitution of films for slides results in a great improvement in English teaching. 用影片代替了幻灯，结果使英语教学得到了很大的提高。
97. The sharp divergence of opinion in the General Assembly makes it difficult to adopt a meaningful resolution. 联大的意见分歧很大，以后达成一个有意义的决议是很困难的。
98. At the slightest improvement in my work they would show warm approval. 我工作稍有改进，他们就热情肯定。
99. Members of a family help one another, with particular care for the very young and the elderly. 家庭成员之间互相帮助，对幼童和老人特别照顾。
100. Its many and growing commercial opportunities gave the city a wide-spread fame. 这个城市的经商机会日益增多，名声也日益远扬。
101. I have read of people living serveral weeks on nothing but a glass of water a day. 我曾经从报纸上看到过有人一连几个星期只靠每天一杯水维持生命。102. It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter. 鹿减少生存所需要的能耗，以增加越冬存活下来的机会，这一点从生物学角度来看是合情合理的。
103. The signal was shown about the computer’s being in order. 信号表明，计算机没有毛病。
104. Pig iron is an alloy of iron and carbon with carbon content more than 2 per cent. 生铁是一种铁碳合金，其含碳量在百分之二以上。
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
英语翻译练习题及答案
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(20)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/514948880.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：
英语正反译法练习
正反译法练习之一 1.The newspaper accounts are far from being true. 报纸上的报道一点儿也不真实。 2.Mr. Thompson was above reproach. 汤姆森先生的行为是无可非议的。 3.Keep dry and the top side up! 请勿倒立，防止受潮！ 4.Such a chance was denied to me. 这个机会跟我无缘。 5.All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 被狗叫的人不一定都是贼。（犬之所吠，并非皆贼） 6.He kept himself apart from the other children. 他和其他孩子保持距离，一个人待着。 7.No deposit will be refunded unless ticket produced. 如果不出示票据，押金是不会返还的。 8.他决不会说出这样的话. He should never have dreamt of saying such a thing. 9.她抱怨名单上没有她的名字． She complained about her name should be on the list. 10.他尽力克服技术资料的不足． He tried his best to overcome the lack of technical data. 11.在收据尚未签字以前不得付款. Don’t pay unless the receipt was signed. 12.他上火车站去接他的朋友，可是在人群中没见到他。（miss） He goes to the railway station to meet a friend, but he missed his friend in the crowd. 13.他直到三年级才认识到广泛阅读的重要性。（not…until） He did not realized the importance of the wider reading until three grade. 14.我警告过你，不要跟陌生人谈论我的事。（warn against） I have warned you against talking about me with strangers.
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(2)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
翻译练习题含答案含解析
翻译练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base) ________________ 2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer) ________________ 3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) ________________
常用十大翻译技巧之五：正反译法
译国译民 专心翻译 做到极致 常用十大翻译技巧之五：正反译法 正译法和反译法： 这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。如： （1） 在美国，人人都能买到枪。 In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. (正译) In the United States, guns are available to everyone. (反译) （2） 你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。 You can obtain this information on the Internet. （正译） This information is accessible/available on the Internet. （反译） （3） 他突然想到了一个新主意。 Suddenly he had a new idea. (正译) He suddenly thought out a new idea. (正译) A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him. （反译） （4） 他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。 He still could not understand me. (正译) Still he failed to understand me. (反译) （5） 无论如何，她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。 She can hardly be rated as a bright student. (正译) She is anything but a bright student. (反译) （6） Please withholdthe document for the time being. 请暂时扣下这份文件。（正译） 请暂时不要发这份文件。（反译）
翻译练习及答案参考讲解
汉翻英：重点翻译红色字体部分，其它部分也可翻译。 之一:题目：不要抛弃学问（胡适1929年中国公学18级毕业赠言） 诸位毕业同学： 你们现在要离开母校了，我没有什么礼物送给你们，只好送你们一句话罢。 这一句话是：“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭不得已而做的。从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候，努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计，学问绝不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问，三年五年之后，你们都要被后进少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了。 有人说：“出去做事之后，生活问题亟须解决，哪有工夫去读书?即使要做学问，既没有图书馆，又没有实验室，哪能做学问?” 我要对你们说：凡是要等到有了图书馆方才读书的，有了图书馆也不肯读书。凡是要等到有了实验室方才做研究
的，有了实验室也不肯做研究。你有了决心要研究一个问题，自然会撙衣节食去买书，自然会想出法子来设置仪器。至于时间，更不成问题。达尔文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一点钟的工作。你们看他的成绩!每天花一点钟看十页有用的书，每年可看三千六百多页书，三十年读约十一万页书。 诸位，十万页书可以使你成一个学者了。可是，每天看三种小报也得费你一点钟的工夫；四圈麻将也得费你一点半钟的光阴。看小报呢，还是打麻将呢，还是努力做一个学者呢?全靠你们自己的选择! 易卜生说：“你的最大责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。” 学问便是铸器的工具。抛弃了学问便是毁了你自己。 再会了!你们的母校眼睁睁地要看你们十年之后成什么器。 汉翻英之二：桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北角，被誉为“最美的和最值得外国游客观光的中国城市”。中国广泛流传这样一句话：桂林山水甲天下。岩溶峰林地貌，晶莹剔透的江水，经常浮现与中国艺术作品中，而神奇独特的洞穴更为桂林美景增添不少景致。
2019年英语专八考试翻译模拟训练4
2019年英语专八考试翻译模拟训练4 Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era. For the next 1,800 miles the thin blue ribbon of the Nile, flowing slowly north, unwound over brown soil and green fields, some only a few yards wide, others as broad as an Iowa cornfield. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts. The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert. (参考答案) 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处能够见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。从这里再往前一千八百英里，尼罗河像一条细细的蓝色丝带，缓缓流向北方，沿途穿过棕色的土地和绿色的田野，这田地窄的不过几码，宽的则赶得上美国伊阿华州的玉米地。田地外边是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像是小山，有的地方则平平地伸向地平线。公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的，有时穿过庄稼地，有时像是划的一条黑线，这边是庄稼，那边是沙漠。 汉译英 在中国，最重要的节日是农历新年。因为它是依据农历而来，所以大约比阳历新年晚了一个月。传统上，中国新年节庆约持续一个月，但为了不让工作期间中断太久，现在都已缩短为一个星期左右。中国农历年和西方阳历年有些相似之处，譬如像大扫除、全家团圆。所有的债务都要还清，这样新年才有个新开始。与家人、朋友共享盛宴，街
英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
英语翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
2019英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案讲解(3)
2019英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案讲解(3) 练习题 1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适合） his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ). 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ). 4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ). 5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 答案及解析： 1.should adapt himself to 【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还能够联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适合或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编 2.remembering all my life
【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 3.neither will they 【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I. 4.wondering about his real purpose 【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……