【高考复习】浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练(2)细节理解题

阅读理解提升练(二) 细节理解题

A

(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)

On a warm Monday,Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air,she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she noticed a big bald man running through the parking lot.Before she came to realize what would happen,the man was there,shouting through her window,“Get out!”

Neilson refused.

Pulling open her door,the man seized her by the neck and hair,and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed,grabbing her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper,Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson,just outside their office building on a break,heard the screams and began running.

When they reached Neilson’s car,the attacker had jumped into the driver’s sea t and was madly searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door,and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic,he was no match for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller,a worker of the local newspaper,heard the screams,too.He rushed back to the office to phone the police,and then ran back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms tied tight be hind him,the prisoner looked up and said coldly,“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They ignored him and waited for the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5212621025.html,ter,Bruce and Jack son were shocked to learn the man was the professional carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer,whose picture—but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately,” she said,“many people would never have done wh at they did,and that is the real truth.”

1.The underlined word “bald” in Paragraph 1 most probably means .

A.strong

B.without hair

C.ugly

D.rude

2.Please arrange the time order of the following events according to the passage.

a.Neilson was enjoying her lunch in the car.

b.A man robbed Neilson of her car.

c.The picture of the carjacker was printed in the local news paper.

d.The carjacker was caught.

A.abcd

B.dbca

C.cabd

D.abdc

3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Neilson considers herself lucky because she was not badly hurt.

B.Neilson doesn’t think many people will do the same as the three men.

C.Neilson thinks everyone will do the same as the three men.

D.Neilson has great confidence in people’s kindness and bravery.

?导学号44994003?

B

(2017·6浙江)

FLORENCE,Italy — Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly,but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.

Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.

Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more

difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990,immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million peopl e,or about 2 percent.At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million,or 7.5 percent,with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.

Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy;they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.

Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider,even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.

4.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?

A.To continue to stay in Italy.

B.To teach her children Italian.

C.To find a better job in Italy.

D.To better mix with the Italians.

5.Some people worry that the new language requirement may .

A.reduce Italy’s population quickly

B.cause conflicts among people

C.lead to financial difficulties

D.put pressure on schools

6.What do we know about Cojochru?

A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.

B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.

C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.

D.She wishes to go back to her home country.

?导学号44994004?

C

(2017·浙江五校联考)

Filled with much housework,meals and childcare at home,many people feel that being at work sounds more like having a picnic.Even for those who have a happy family life,they feel actually more stressed at home than at work.

Recently,a study carried out by the researchers at a university in the USA found lower levels of hormone(荷尔蒙) released in response to stress in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people without children.

Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women are more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more l ikely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for m any.“Paid work is more valued in society,”said Sarah Damaske,the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”

We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no matter how long we’ve been doing it,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.

The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.At

home,meanwhile,stress spreads and increases quickly.“That’s the rea son why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,” Dr.Damaske says.

Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to “leave work stress at office” and even to change our mind-set from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The recent findings,though,suggest our home life,not our attitude,might be due for some change.

7.According to Paragraph 1,many people feel that being at home .

A.is like having a picnic

B.is an ideal way to manage stress

C.offers greater relaxation than at work

D.can bring more stress than in the workplace

8.According to Sarah Damaske,.

A.men feel happier at work than women

B.parents without ch ild ren tend to feel happier

C.household work is not as rewarding as work on a job

D.both men and women feel happier at home than at work

9.What can make people feel happy at work?

A.Recognition of the value of their work.

B.A good management of their marriage.

C.Much competition among colleagues.

D.Forgetting the stress from family life.

10.According to the recent findings,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?

A.Our attitude.

B.Our home life.

C.Our mind-set.

D.Our working style.

?导学号44994005?

参考答案

阅读理解提升练(二) 细节理解题

A

【语篇导读】在一个温暖的星期一,Jenny Neilson在车内受到了一个歹徒的袭击。听到呼喊声后,两名记者Robert Bruce和Jeff Jackson及时赶到与歹徒展开了生死搏斗,另一名记者Reggie Miller及时报了警。

1.B 词义猜测题。根据第七段中“Later,Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the professional carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer,whose picture— but

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2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题2

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5212621025.html, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5212621025.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research

2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a

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