英语必修一至选修六翻译练习及答案

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship

1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。(add up)

You will know the result when you add up all numbers.

2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。(calm down)

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.

3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。(recover)

After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.

4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处的很好。(settle; get along with)

Since li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.

5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。(pack up)

If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.

6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下了自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。(suffer; set down)

During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.

Unit 2 English around the world

1.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。(request)

Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.

2.邓小平在中国经济发展的过程中起着非常重要的作用。(play a part; economy)

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.

3.记者问作家他作品中的人物是以谁为原型的。(base)

The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.

4.她说：“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来。”(recognize)

“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll be sure to recognize me,” she said.

5.沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。(block)

Go along the road for three blocks and the turn right. You’ll see the hospital on your left.

6.我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。(make use of)

We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.

7.他直接去了纽约，没有在香港停留。(straight)

He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong.

8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。(frequent)

Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。(midnight; cave)

It was midnight when we found the cave.

2.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。(temple; altitude)

On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.

3.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。(flame; boil)

The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.

4.这家店买质量很好的羊毛枕头和被子。(wool; pillow; quilt)

The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.

5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。(butterfly)

Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it/ everywhere.

6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱。(reliable)

He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.

7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。(castle; beneath)

The children are building sand castles beneath blue sky.

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。(judge; congratulation; cyclist)

The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.

2.那本书的标题是：“葬身海底的船只”。(title; bury; bottom)

The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the sea.

3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。(mine; miner; rescue)

The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.

4.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力的回避问题。(reporter; frightened)

The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid question.

5.大火摧毁了离这四个街区的两个商店。(destroy; block)

The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.

6.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。(burst; shock)

The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.

7.我无法表达我现在的感受。(express)

I can’t express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment.

8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。(suffering; disaster)

He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.

9.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。(wake up; headline)

When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headline in the newspaper very quickly.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。(as a matter of fact; in trouble)

As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.

2.曼德拉掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。(come to power; president; unfair)

After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.

3.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。(be sentenced to; release)

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.

4.他恳求我让他加入我们刚成立的俱乐部。(beg; set up)

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.

5.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。(out of work; turn to; relative)

As they were out of work, Mr. and Mrs. Black had to turn to their relatives for help.

6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。(reward; wallet)

John wanted to give 100 Yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

7.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。(lose heart)

If you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart but just keep on going.

8.自从遭袭击后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。(attack; terror)

After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.

必修二

Unit 1 Culture Relics

1.我拿不准这本书是谁的。(belong to)

I’m not quite sure who this book belongs to.

2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。(in search of)

Mr. Brown came to China in search of a better future.

3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。(take apart)

He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.

4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(think highly of)

John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.

5.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失文物的工作还会继续下去。(no doubt; search of)

There is no doubt that the search for those culture relics will continue.

6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。(at war; troops of)

When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.

7.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。(in return)

She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything in return.

Unit 2 the Olympic Games

1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。(ancient; Greece; admit; competitor)

Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.

2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。(one after another)

One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.

3.他和儿子抬价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就带他去看2008年北京奥运会。(bargain; promise)

He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic

Games if he worked hard.

4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现梦想。(athlete;

glory; medal; sportsmanship)

There many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.

5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。(volunteer; gymnasium; stadium)

Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia/ gymnasiums and stadia/ stadiums)

Unit 3 Computers

1.本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。(happiness; goal)

Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.

2.有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。(with the help of; deal with)

With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information)

3.节课上学期考试不及格，从那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。(from then on)

Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.

4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。(watch over; insist)

I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.

5.当我年轻的时候，我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭，但这却是在某种程度上帮助了我，现在我能做可口的饭

菜啦。(in a way)

6.一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。(coach; universally popular)

A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.

7.发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错，结果火箭爆炸掉进了大海。(signal; rocket; as a result)

The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

1.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区相互追逐（搞得）尘土飞扬时，忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽

了。(burst into laughter; in the dust of; game reserve)

Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of game reserve.

They looked so funny.

2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。

(long for; contain one’s excitement; burst into tears)

My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so much that he could hardly contain his

excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nahaizi Milu Park.

3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，因此，那里的大熊猫的到了很好的保护。他们确保任

何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚，毫不留情。(inspect; so that; mercy)

The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected. They make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be pushed with no mercy.

4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。(loss; game keepers;

employ)

After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.

5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。(succeed; bite)

The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.

6.漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存，这促使来了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。(incidents

with oil spills; societies come into being)

Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to come into being, whose aim is to save the birds.

7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作，希望能提高他们的收入。(economic zone; income)

Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase their income there.

Unit 5 Music

1.这就是我梦想中的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？(dream of)

This is the home I has always dreamed of! When can we move in?

2.你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。(be honest with; be familiar with)

You can be honest with me since I am familiar with this situation.

3.他很喜欢拿别人来开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。(play jokes on; sensitive)

He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.

4.在我被那个演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻，我忘记了脚上的疼痛。(brief; pain; actor)

For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my legs as I laughed at the humorous jokes of the actor.

5.他成功的原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。(afterwards;

devotion; fan; above all)

There many reasons for his success. Afterwards we agreed that above all the love of and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.

6.大约从明年六月开始，我就不得不依靠儿子来养家糊口了。(or so; rely on)

For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.

必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1.那张照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸

上的悲伤。(remind… of ; drown; weep; wipe; sadness)

The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wept all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.

2.多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想回到自己的祖国。(Mexico; day and night)

For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.

3.这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。(energetic; poet; origin)

The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.

4.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。(keep one’s word; apologize;

forgive)

When we meet again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.

5.根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。(prediction; award; rooster)

According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.

6.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath)

It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.

7.如果你没有获得夜间泊车的许可，就不能在此停车。(parking; permission)

If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.

8.下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(take place; in memory of; ancestor;

arrival)

The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多提供能量的食品。(diet; strength; weakness)

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar, its strength is that it has plenty of

energy-giving food.

2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。(win back; discount)

This shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.

3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，它们是不会放过你的。(get away with)

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.

4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。(in debt; earn one’s living)

He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.

5.就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.

6.我不想对你说谎，但我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。(lie; limited)

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.

7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。(benefit; carrot)

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.

8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar; digest)

I usually eating dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

Unit 3 the Million Pound Bank Note

1.事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。(spot; by accident)

As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.

2.地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”(scream)

As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”

3.威廉向那女士举了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。(bow; genuine)

William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.

4.这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰运气，在家乡开个公司。

(seek one’s future; as for; take a chance)

In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their future. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.

5.他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。(amount; adventure)

He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.

6.小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。(stare; pineapple; dessert)

The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars

1.既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。(now that; in one’s turn)

Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its turn, will do the construction.

2.火灾没有造成太大的损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。(in time)

The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.

3.由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。(gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship)

The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.

4.沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。(chain; reaction; crash)

The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.

5.默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。(atmosphere; cheer up)

The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.

6.她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。(give birth to)

Don’t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.

7.大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。(harmful; thus)

Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.

8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。(float; mass)

Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.

Unit 5 Canada---“the True North

1.小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。(terrify)

When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.

2.按照传统，鹰常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition: eagle)

According to the tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.

3.市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximately; downtown)

The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.

4.这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。(broad; bush; maple)

The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.

5.她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她的确很富有。(confirm; wealthy)

Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.

6.站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的

印象。(surround; in the distance; scenery; impress)

Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.

7.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。(have a gift for; mix; manage)

He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.

8.据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as; within)

As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.

必修四

Unit 1 Great woman and their achievement

1.努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。(It is worthwhile to…; condition)

It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory workers.

2.她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为野生动物保护而斗争。(behavior; inspire)

Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.

3.作为一名学生你应该谦虚，不应该瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同学。(modest; look down upon)

As a student, you should be modest and look down upon the classmates who don’t know as much as you.

4.如果人类继续这样干，我们很快就会陷入能源危机。(human beings; be short of)

If human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of energy soon.

5.年轻的一代中，许多人都喜欢外国音乐和电影。(generation)

Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music and films.

6.如果你想知道如何翻译这个句子，你最好查字典。(refer to)

If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you’d better refer to a dictionary.

7.当游行队伍离开广场后，人群涌了进来。(move off; crowd in)

When the parade moved off from the square, the people crowded in.

Unit 2 Working the land

1.今天的课主要讲如何写新闻总结。(focus on; summary)

Today’s lesson focuses on how to write a summary of a news article.

2.我们必须快速浏览这个报告，找到它的主要内容。(skim)

We must skim the report to find the main idea.

3.老师让我们将难懂的单词划线并查字典找出其意思。(underline)

The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look them up in the dictionary.

4.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了。(statistics; details)

He said that details like statistics should not be included.

5.我想我将用到一篇关于你们农民让自己土地远离化肥的报告。(keep…free of; chemical fertilizer)

I think I’m going to use a report about how farmers are keeping their fields free of chemical fertilizers.

6.民花了20时间来创建自己的企业。(build up)

It took the famer twenty years to build up his business.

7.多的化肥导致了严重的问题。(lead to)

Using too much chemical fertilizer will lead to serious problems.

Unit 3 Different types of English humour

1.直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。(treat; deadly; disease; up to now)

Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.

2.父亲死后的一段时间里，查理非常穷困。(badly off)

Charlie was badly off for a while after his father died.

3.地震过后，政府为无家可归者提供了食物和毯子。(the homeless)

After the earthquake, the government provided food and blankets for the homeless.

4.爱玛（可）不是一个一般的作家。(ordinary)

Emma is no ordinary writer.

5.戴茜羞怯地走过来，穿着一件破旧的大衣。(worn)

Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.

6.比赛过后，戴维挥舞着双臂，十分兴奋。(gesture)

After the race, David waved his arms in a great gesture of excitement.

7.弗雷迪专门为这个场合买了一套西装。(occasion)

Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.

8.爱德华脚下一滑，在冰上失去了平衡。(slide)

Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance.

Unit 4 Cultural differences and intercultural communication

1.为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。(defend)

He died defending the honor of his nation.

2.伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和假地址。(false)

Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.

3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡，詹妮就无法正常工作。(function)

Jenny can’t function without a cup of coffee in the morning.

4.在第二次世界大战期间，他由一名上尉逐渐晋升为将军。(rank)

During the World War II, he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.

5.别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。(cassette)

Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.

6.这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。(misunderstanding)

There must be some misunderstanding. I don’t know what you’re talking about.

Unit 5 Different types of theme park

1.许多运动衣，运动鞋的品牌都采用先进技术寻找最好的设计。(brand; athletic; sneakers; advanced)

Many brands of athletic clothing and sneakers use advanced technology to find the best design.

2.到游乐园的方法很多：可以坐高速大巴，宾馆的往返汽车，或者乘地铁。(various; amusement; freeway;

shuttle)

There are various ways to reach the amusement park: by freeway, by hotel shuttle, or by subway)

3.美国早期的移民不得不自己动手制作从布匹到奶油之类的一切东西。(settlers; cloth; cream)

Early settlers in the US usually had to make everything from cloth to cream by themselves.

4.如果你想从事旅游行业，当一个至少懂一门外语的翻译是很有帮助的。(tourism; translator)

If you want to be part of the tourism business, it would be very helpful to be a translator for at least one

language.

5.我发现我能从接近真实生活的情景中学到很多。(get close to)

I find that I can learn a lot from getting close to real life situation.

6.这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国生活（场景）。(theme; be modelled after)

A part of the theme park was modelled after life in ancient China.

必修五

Unit 1 Great scientists

1.除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限邻近地区。(apart from; movement; neighbourhood)

Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighbourhood.

2.没有足够的证据很难做出结论。(draw a conclusion)

It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.

3.这些科学的探寻将有助于我们项目的成功。(scientific enquiry; contribute to)

These scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project.

4.居斯特夫?埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情，而这座塔使他闻名于世。(enthusiastic;

construct)

Gustave Eiffel was very enthusiastic about his plan to construct the iron tower, which made him

world–famous.

5.他经常提出不同寻常的计划。你再加入之前要慎重对待。(put forward; be cautious to; join in)

He often put forward unusual plans. So be cautious about them before you decide to join in.

6.谁是第一个反对“地心说”的人？(reject; universe)

Who was the first person to reject the idea that the earth was the centre of the universe?

7.虽然他对写作没什么意思，但弗雷德还是确信自己的作文会得高分。(make sense; positive)

Although his writing doesn’t make sense, Fred is positive that his composition will score a high mark.

Unit 2 the United Kingdom

1.大卫?贝克汉姆到达日本时，兴奋的球迷们都赶去迎接。(thrilled)

Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.

2.为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼，我的姨妈和姨父安排了一场晚会。(wedding; arrange)

In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.

3.卡尔?马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英图书馆完成的。那里有海量的藏书。(communism;

splendid collection)

Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British library, which has a splendid collection of books.

4.博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家。(pot; nationwide;

workmanship)

The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent

workmanship.

5.“不要对衣服这样不爱惜，”妈妈说。“如果你小心洗衣服，并把它们叠整齐，衣服就会更耐穿些。”

(treat…roughly; fold)

“Don’t treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.

6.比赛至始至终越来越紧张。(tense)

The race was getting tenser all the time.

7.我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小—房主要价太高。(possibility)

The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small—the owner of the flat is asking too much money.

8.皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一样。他们也会有分歧，有时还会争吵。(alike; disagreement; quarrel)

Royal families and ordinary families are alike. They often had disagreement and sometimes quarrel.

Unit 3 Life in the future

1.这包书的费用是250元，其中含有邮资和包装费。请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。(postage; postcode)

This parcel of books is 250, including postage and packing. Please write down the receiver’s address and don’t forget the postcode.

2.数十年前，人们还在用打字机打出正式文件，但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。(typewriter;

formal document)

Decades ago, people used typewriters for formal documents, but we use computers and printers to do the same work.

3.尽管速溶咖啡能放置很长一段时间，但如果不保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。(have a long shelf life; instant

coffee; go solid)

Although it has a long shelf life, instant coffee may go solid if it’s not keep dry.

4.千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。(citizen; dispose of; ecological)

One thousand years in the future, citizens of the earth may be able to dispose their rubbish using on ecological system.

5.这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。(greedy; swallow up)

The snake was so greedy that it swallow up the rat in one bite.

6.与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。(aspect)

Dealing with people is one important aspect of a businessman’s work.

7.当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾满了泥。(mud)

When we came home from our walk across the fields we had mud all over our boots.

8.在医院待了六周以后，他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。(be back on one’s feet)

After six weeks in hospital he was back on his feet and ready to start work.

Unit 4 Making the news

1.乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。(gifted)

George was a gifted student in science and technology.

2.大学校长批准了他在系里的任命。(approve; appointment; department)

The president of the university approved his appointment to the department.

3.他的家人对他的职业选择感到高兴。(delighted; profession)

His family was delighted with his chance of profession.

4.教亚历克斯滑雪是一件痛苦的事。(painful; process)

Teaching Alex how to ski is a painful process.

5.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。(senior editor; polish)

The senior editor emphasized that this article needed further polishing.

6.电台和电视台的记者的新闻报道必须简明扼要。(journalist; concise)

The news reports of journalists of radio and TV stations need to be concise.

7.有些优秀的战地记者为了让人们知道真实的情况而牺牲了生命。(admirable; wartime journalist;

inform…of)

Some of the wartime journalists lost their lives in order to inform people of the true station.

8.今天分派给我的任务是对房间进行一次大扫除。(my assignment; a thorough clean/cleaning)

My assignment today was to give a thorough clean/cleaning to the flat.

9.你知道在哪里能买到一本最新的汉语词典吗？(updated edition)

Do you know where to buy an updated edition of the Chinese dictionary?

Unit 5 First aid

1.这些症状表明她手腕是二度烧（烫）伤。(symptom; wrist)

Her symptoms showed that she had second degree burns on her wrist.

2.你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。(apply pressure; injury)

You can slow blooding by applying pressure to the injury.

3.当凯特试图阻止歹徒刺伤那位妇女的时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。(bravery; stab)

Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.

4.让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。(bruise; throat)

Show me that bruise on your throat, it looks rather serious.

5.在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。(ambulance; a number of)

Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.

选修六

Unit 1 Art

1.虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。(scholar; contemporary;

exhibition; appeal to)

Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.

2.你知道几何学在在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？(geometry)

Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional western art?

3.埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。(civilization; Egypt)

The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.

4.陶土管非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。(clay; fragile)

Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.

5.我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲自目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。(in the flesh; carve; marble;

figure)

I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh but also watched him carve a marble figure.

6.你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？(district; specific; avenue)

You said you lived in the West City District, could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍然让人印象深刻。(wall paintings; visual; impressive)

The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.

Unit 2 Poems

1.报告的第二部分提到很多具体问题，需要马上解决。(section; concrete)

In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and the must be solved at once.

2.他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁，酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。(make up of)

He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.

3.如果你放松一段时间，你会好的更快一些。(take it easy)

You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.

4.如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。(tease; knock over)

If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.

5.他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。(in particular)

He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.

6.我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一下。(try out)

I wouldn’t like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.

7.那间小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。(cottage; bare minimum)

There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.

8.她很害怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫。(let out)

She is afraid of snakes, when she sees one, she always lets out scream.

9.你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘记把指南针放进去。(load; compass)

Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition.

Unit 3 A healthy life

1.听到我叔叔赞美吸烟让我觉得尴尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判断而不会效法他。(awkward;

judgement)

I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgement and

not follow his example.

2.男孩为自己的表现感到羞愧，当医生将针管插入他的胳膊抽血的时候他晕倒了。(ashamed; needle)

The boy felt ashamed of his behaviour. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.

3.当杰克把最后一包香烟扔掉以后，他立刻感觉自己像一个从不吸烟的人。(packet; cigarettes; feel like a

non－smoker)

When jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes, he immediately began to feel like a non－smoker.

4.专家们正在考虑一项关于禁止向青少年贩卖酒和香烟的提议。(ban; alcohol; adolescents)

The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents

5.尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感

到极为快乐。(in spite of; take a risk; survival)

In spite of the cold he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.

6.父母由于不喜欢未出生婴儿的性别而决定堕胎是违法的。对女性的偏见甚至持续到今天，这让我很气

愤。(illegal; abortion; prejudice against; female)

It is illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they do not like the sex of their unborn baby. I am so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.

7.因为中国有艾滋病支持项目的赞助，许多像濮存昕那样的名人一直积极参加遏制艾滋病的运动。(due to;

campaign against)

Due to the sponsor of CHARTS (China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support) project, many famous people like Pu Cunxin have been active in the campaign against AIDS.

8.课文中一些造成学生理解困难的句子在教材后附录中的注释部分做了进一步的解释。(comprehension;

appendix)

Some sentences in the texts which cause students’ comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.

Unit 4 Global warming

1.我认为我们的会议总体上很成功。布朗教授的报告很受欢迎。(on the whole; presentation)

I think our conference was very successful on the whole. Professor Brown’s presentation was warmly

received.

2.能源的范围很广，由煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。(a wide range; and so on; nuclear power)

There is a wide range of energy sources, coal, oil, natural gas, water power, nuclear and so on.

3.既然你的自行车坏了，你可以用我的只要你照顾好它。(so long as)

Since your bicycle is broken, you can use mine, so long as you take care of it.

4.苏常在附近店里买点吃的，在微波炉里热热当午饭，喝一罐可乐让自己提提神，然后再回到办公室。

(microwave; can; refresh)

Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave for lunch. Then she drinks a can of coke to refresh herself and goes back to the office.

5.我代表学校感谢史密斯先生作为学者，工程师和教育家所做的工作。(on behalf of; educator)

I would like to thank Mr Smith on the behalf of the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and

educator.

6.她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等，她怀有拯救所有生物的使命感。(be opposed to;

commitment)

She is opposed to war, cruelty to animals、racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.

7.他的方案顺利通过了，大多数与会代表都赞同他的方案。(programme; subscribe to)

His programme has been passed smoothly because most of the representatives in the conference subscribed to it.

8.近年来这一地区的气温趋于上升，其中大气污染是导致这一结果的一个主要原因。(tend; pollution; result

in)

In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends to go up, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.

9.他对我们国家的主要贡献在于提出了控制人口增长的建议。(contribution; growth)

His main contribution to our country is that he suggested on controlling population growth.

10.会议主席声明尽管出席会议的人在某些方面有意见分歧，但是在保护环境方面的想法是一致的。(state;

disagreement)

The chairman of the conference stated that though the people at present are in disagreement on some issues, they are in agreement in each other on environmental protection.

11.外层空间是否存在生命，这仍然是个谜。(existence; outer)

The existence of life in outer space is still a mystery.

12.专家称全球气温有上升的趋势。(tendency)

Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.

Unit 5 The power of nature

1.翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。(glance through; typhoon)

Glancing through the newspaper, I found a news report about typhoon in Guangdong Province.

2.当我意识到那珍贵的项链不见了，我十分惊慌。(precious; panic)

When I realized the precious necklace had gone, I panicked.

3.每个国家的房屋建筑结构都不尽相同，然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。(vary from…to…;

diverse)

House construction varies from country to country, However, in China you can find many diverse styles.

4.被枪击中并从阳台坠落后他一直处于昏迷状态。(unconscious; shoot; balcony)

He was unconscious after being shot and falling off the balcony.

5.这位小说家写了一篇关于一位美国总统候选人的精彩短篇故事。(novelist; candidate)

The novelist wrote a wonderful story about a candidate who wanted to become President of the United States.

6.打完篮球出汗多，如果你泡个澡，我保证你会感觉舒服很多。(sweat; guarantee; bathe)

After playing basketball you’ll sweat a lot. If you bathe, I guarantee that you will feel much more

comfortable.

7.“雷雨焦虑”对于犬类很常见，有些犬在雷雨时会因为害怕而躲在主人床底下发抖。(thunderstorm

anxiety; tremble)

“Thunderstorm anxiety” is common among dogs, some dogs tremble with fear under the owner’s bed during thunderstorm.

8.飞行员穿着飞行服和靴子从飞机里走出来，头盔夹在胳膊下。(suit; boots; helmet)

The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots, with his helmet under his arm.

英语选修六课文翻译

人教版英语选修六课文翻译 Unit 1 A Short History Western Painting 西方绘画艺术简史 西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。中国和欧洲不同，生活方式在长时间里相似。西方艺术丰富多彩，仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。所以，本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。 中世纪（公元5 世纪到15 世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上，而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13 世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15 世纪到16 世纪) 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套，人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画，画自己的房屋和其他财物，画他们的活动，画他们的成就。在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。在1428 年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人，当人们第一次看到他的画

时，还以为是透过墙上的小孔，来观看真实的情景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画，在文艺复兴时期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。 印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入城市。有着大量的新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以，印象派画家必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了，起初，多数人都看不惯这种新式画法，甚至还非常生气。他们说这些画家作画时心不在焉，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。 现代艺术(20 世纪至今) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们存在争议。但是，现在已经被人们接受，并且成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。如今，现代艺术已有几十多种，如果没有印象派艺术，也就没有那么多不同的风格，印象派画家帮助艺术家们用新的方法来观察环境和艺术。有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中体现某些物体的某些品质和特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品太逼真了，

新课标英语高二选修六翻译答案

Unit 2 翻译答案 1.In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. 2.He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs. 3.You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while. 4.If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over. 5.He loves poems, Tang poems in particular. 6.I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner. 7.There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage. 8.She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream. 9.Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. Unit3 Exercises2 1.I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his example. 2.The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.

英语必修一至选修六翻译练习及答案

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。(add up) You will know the result when you add up all numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。(calm down) We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。(recover) After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered. 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处的很好。(settle; get along with) Since li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。(pack up) If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go. 6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下了自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。(suffer; set down) During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old. Unit 2 English around the world

英语选修六翻译题全

Unit1 1.Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2.Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional western art? 3.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world. 4.Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5.I have not only seen the sculptor in the flesh, but also watch him carve a marble figure. 6.You said you live in the W est City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7.The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. Unit 2 翻译答案 1.In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, they must be solved at the once. He’ll prepare a special drink as for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghourt and eggs. 2.You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while. 3.If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would

外研社英语选修六课文翻译

第二单元其余部分 Introduction 介绍 《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》的创作者——C·S·刘易斯（1898——1963）是英国最伟大的魔幻文学家之一，露西发现了冰天雪地的纳尼亚，在那里她和她的两个哥哥和一个妹妹遇见了白女巫。他们还邂逅了阿斯兰，那头唯一能够打败女巫，重新夺回纳尼亚之夏的狮子。和阿斯兰在一起，孩子们学会了勇敢与宽恕。他们经历过大悲大喜，最终学到了智慧。他们在纳尼亚的时光是每一个孩子梦寐以求的历险。 Extract from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》节选然后，她看见前面有一道光，离它不远处可以看到魔衣橱的后面，但走起来却很远。冰冷的柔软的东西不停地落在她身上。过了一会儿，她发现自己正站在晚间的森林中间，脚下是积雪，雪花在漫天飞舞。 露西有点害怕，但同时她也很好奇，很兴奋。她扭头向后望去，透过黑色的树干，仍然可看见魔衣橱敞开的门廊，她甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房子。（当然，她一直让门开着，因为他知道把自己关在衣橱里是很傻的。）那里似乎还是白天。“如果发生了什么事，我还可以回去，”露西想。她开始往前走，伴着脚下嘎吱嘎吱的积雪声穿过森林，朝着另一处光亮走去。大约十分钟之后她到了那里，发现那是一根灯柱。当她站在那里，看着灯柱是，她开始奇怪：为什么森林中间会有根灯柱，她不知所措，这是她听见劈里啪啦的脚步声，（有人正）朝她走来。随后一个非常奇怪的人从森林里走到了灯光下。 他只比露西略高一点，头上撑着一把伞，伞上满是雪。他腰部以上想人，而脚却像山羊腿（腿上是浓重的黑毛），脚步是人脚而是羊蹄。他还有一条尾巴，露西起初没有注意到，因为它整齐地缠在撑伞的手臂上，免得它拖到雪地上。他脖子里围着一条红色羊毛围巾，他的的皮肤也略带红。他有一张奇特却相当好看的小脸，留着短而尖的的胡须和卷曲的头发，前额两 侧的毛发里还长着两只角。正如我所说的，他的一只手里拿着一把伞；而另一只手里拿着几个棕色的纸包。通过纸包和他身上的雪；来看，他刚才好像去买圣诞礼物了。他是一个半人半羊的农牧神。看到露西她吃了一惊，包裹都掉了下来。“天哪！”他惊叫道。 The Lord of the Ring 《指环王》 J·R·R托尔金的《指环王》三部曲是20世纪最著名的魔幻故事之一。这个故事的三个部分都被成功地拍成了电影。故事发生在一个被称为“中部地球”的世界。人类知识但是所存在的物种一只。这个世界也有些精灵族，他们高挑而美丽、具有魔力且永远不是。还有矮人族，他们像个矮小的人类，居住在山洞中。同时也有侏儒族，貌似矮小丑陋的人，住在深山里。在《指环王》中，索隆——一个有着非凡魔

英语选修6 WORKBOOK课本翻译答案

Book 6 workbook Unit 1 1.虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。(scholar; contemporary; exhibition; appeal to) Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2.你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？(geometry) Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art? 3.埃及文明吸引着来自世界各地的旅游者。(civilization; Egypt) The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world. 4.陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。(Clay; fragile) Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5.我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹了他如何雕刻大理石像。(in the flesh; carve; marble; figure) I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure. 6.你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？(district; specific; avenue) You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。(wall paintings; visual; impressive) The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. Unit 2 1.报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决（section, concrete）In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. 2.他会为你准备一杯由鲜果制，酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。made (be up of, yoghurt) He’ll prepare a special drink f or you which/that is made up of fresh juice, yoghurt and eggs. 3.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快.(take it easy) You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while 4. 如果Emily 没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶。(tease, knock over) If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over. (If Emily had not teased the cat, it would not have knocked the vase over) 5. 他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。(in particular) He loves poems, Tang poems in particular. 6. 我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。(try out) I would like to try out that newly-opened (new) Sichuan restaurant round the corner. 7. 那间小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。(cottage, bare minimum) There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage. 8. 她很怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫(let out) She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream 9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘了把指南针放进去。(expedition, load, compass) Don’t forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. Unit 3 1. I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his examples.

英语选修六Unit1课文翻译

高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译 Reading 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6110298971.html,. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)

选修6 句子翻译 答案

选修6 句子翻译 Unit1 1 很显然，他能得到更多的学习机会。（It is evident that…） It is evident that he can get more learning opportunities. 2 我一定要使所有的朋友相信John是诚实的。（convince sb. of sth.） I must try my best to convince my all friends of John’s honesty. Unit2 1在我看来，这个问题很容易解决。（S+be+adj+to do） In my opinion, the question is easy to solve. 2 有那么多的工作要做，他没有时间去度假。（with 复合结构） With so much work to do, he has no time for a holiday. 3 要是没有你的帮助，我们就不能按时完成这项工作。（含蓄虚拟语气）Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 4 他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心。（his suggestion is that…） His suggestion is that we should work more carefully. Unit3 1 这是我第一次参观这么美丽的地方。（It’s the first time that…） It is the first time that I have visited such a beautiful place. 2 我认为和他讨论这个问题是没有用的。（It is no use doing） I think it no use discussing the problem with him. 3 如果你感染了HIV你很有可能会死。（It is likely that） It is likely that you will die if you are infected with HIV. 4一旦你吸烟上了瘾, 你会发现要把它戒掉很难。(addict...to; tough) Once you are addicted to smoking, you will find it tough to give it up. 5青少年很容易就能适应新环境法。(adolescent; accustom...to) It is easy for adolescents to become accustomed to a new environment. 6 Mary和Daisy是一样漂亮的女孩。（as adj a n. as） Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 7 你一到北京就打电话给我。（immediately+时间状语从句） Call me immediately you arrive in BeiJing. 每次当我见到她时，她都会向我微笑。（every time+ 时间状语从句）Every time I met her, she always smiled to me. Unit4 1 和她的房子相比，他的要好得多。（compare… with/to） Compared with her house, his is much better. 2 毫无疑问他能赢得这场比赛。（there is no doubt that ） There is no doubt that he can win the game. 3 只要我们团结我们就能克服任何困难。（as/so long as） As long as we are closely united we can overcome any difficulty. 4 算出这道数学题至少花了我20分钟。（It takes sb…. to do; work out）It took me at least 20 minutes to work out the math problem. 5 我怀疑他是否能帮我学英语，因为他很忙。（doubt） I doubt whether he can help me with my English, for he is busy. 6 这个妇女宁愿死也不愿失去她的孩子。（would do… rather than do…）

选修六Unit1小卷-句子翻译

曾都一中2016年秋高二上学期英语小卷训练 选修六Unit1 句子翻译 高二英语备课组2016-11-5 1.我宁愿没有采纳她的建议。（would rather+句子；adopt） 2.如果这幅画不是这么抽象，我还是比较喜欢的。（if虚拟语气；preference） 3.Lucy的名声不好，这使她遭受了很多。（reputation;make;用ing形式做状语） 4.很明显，这个博物馆很值得参观。（evidence, worth） 5.我们正好毕业于同一所大学，真是个巧合。（coincident句型） 6.他一向如此，对任何事都很有信心。（typical句型；faith短语） 7.如果没有（不是）她的建议，他不会得到一块美玉（jade）。结果，他拥有了一大 笔财富。（without的虚拟语气；consequence, fortune） 8.该组织力图多筹些钱，旨在帮助需要的人。（attempt; raise; be aimed at） 9.她一向如此，对花粉（powder）过敏。（typical句型；allergic） 10.这部电影如此有争议，以至于它吸引了许多如此好奇的观众。（controversial; curious） 11.我突然想到，他宁愿牺牲自己也不愿失去一个忠实的（devoted）朋友。（occur句 型；would rather...than句型） 12.听说她偏爱文学，我相当（非常）高兴。（more than；preference短语） 13.教练预料（测），她第一次参加驾照考试就能通过。（prediction短语; attempt作名词， 介词短语） 曾都一中2016年秋高二上学期英语小卷训练 选修六Unit1 句子翻译 高二英语备课组2016-11-5 1.我宁愿没有采纳她的建议。（would rather+句子；adopt） 2.如果这幅画不是这么抽象，我还是比较喜欢的。（if虚拟语气；preference） 3.她的名声不好，这使她遭受了很多。（reputation;make;用ing形式做状语） 4.很明显，这个博物馆很值得参观。（evidence, worth） 5.我们正好毕业于同一所大学，真是个巧合。（coincident句型） 6.他一向如此，对任何事都很有信心。（typical句型；faith短语） 7.如果没有（不是）她的建议，他不会得到一块美玉（jade）。结果，他拥有了一 大笔财富。（without的虚拟语气；consequence, fortune） 8.该组织力图多筹些钱，旨在帮助需要的人。（attempt; raise; be aimed at） 9.她一向如此，对花粉（powder）过敏。（typical句型；allergic） 10.这部电影如此有争议，以至于它吸引了许多如此好奇的观众。（controversial; curious） 11.我突然想到，他宁愿牺牲自己也不愿失去一个忠实的（devoted）朋友。（occur 句型；would rather...than句型） 12.听说她偏爱文学，我相当（非常）高兴。（more than；preference短语） 13.教练预料（测），她第一次参加驾照考试就能通过。（prediction短语; attempt作 名词，介词短语）

人教版英语选修6翻译答案

Translation of unit 1 1、虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者,但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。( scholar; contemporary exhibition; appeal to) Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2、你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗?( geometry) Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art? 3、埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。( civilization; Egypt) The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world. 4、陶土罐非常脆弱,所以需要小心处理。(clay; fragile) Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5、我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人,还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。(in the flesh; carve; marble, figure) I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh but also watched him carve a marble figure. 6、你说你住在西城区,能具体一点吗?在哪条大街或哪条路?(district; specific; avenue) You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street？ 7、文艺复兴时期壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。（wall paintings; visual; Impressive)

人教版选修6英语课文翻译

Unit 1A Short History of Western Painting 西方绘画艺术简史 西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。中国和欧洲不同，生活方式在长时间里相似。西方艺术丰富多彩，仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。所以，本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。 中世纪（公元5世纪到15世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上，而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套，人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画，画自己的房屋和其他财物，画他们的活动，画他们的成就。 在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。在1428年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人，当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小孔，来观看真实的情景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画，在文艺复兴时期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。 印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期） 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入城市。有着大量的新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以，印象派画家必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了，起初，多数人都看不惯这种新式画法，甚至还非常生气。他们说这些画家作画时心不在焉，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。 现代艺术（20世纪至今） 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们存在争议。但是，现在已经被人们接受，并且成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。如今，现代艺术已有几十多种，如果没有印象派艺术，也就没有那么多不同的风格，印象派画家帮助艺术家们用新的方法来观察环境和艺术。有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中体现某些物体的某些品质和特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品太逼真了，看上去就像一张照片。预言将来艺术的风格倒是很有意思的。 The Best of Manhattan’s Art Galleries 曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃 弗里克收藏馆 位于第五大道和麦迪逊大道之间 许多艺术爱好者都认为这个收藏馆是纽约最好的一家小型艺术陈列馆。亨利克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪。他去世于1919年，他把他的家具、房子和艺术收藏品都捐献给了美国人民。在这个陈列馆里，你不仅看到20世纪以前的西方绘画的珍藏品，而且，你还能浏览弗里克的美丽的故居。在这个漂亮的公寓里，花园也是很值得一看的。 古根海姆博物馆 第5大道和第88街交汇处 这家博物馆拥有5，000幅现代油画、雕塑和素描。这些艺术品并不是同时展出的，展品总是在不断地更换。所收藏的艺术品中大部分是印象派和后印象派的作品。古根海姆博物馆的大楼是世界闻名的。当你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你进入了一个巨大的白色贝壳之中。看画展最好是从顶层看起，一直往下看到底层。展厅里没有楼梯，只有一条环行的小道。博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。 （纽约）大都会艺术博物馆

高中英语选修六课文逐句翻译(精准版)

选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画艺术简史 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。Styles in Western art have changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。 The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。 A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是,很显然到了13世纪时,观念发生变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) 文艺复兴时期( 15世纪到16世纪) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb

高中英语必修五课后翻译答案

高中英语必修五课后翻译答案.txt“我羡慕内些老人羡慕他们手牵手一直走到最后。━交话费的时候，才发现自己的话那么值钱。Book 5 workbook Unit 1 1. 除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。 Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighborhood. 2. 没有足够的证据很难做出决定。 It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 3. 这些科学的探索将有助于我们项目的成功。 The scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project. 4. 居斯特夫.埃菲尔对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情,而这座塔使他闻名于世。 Gustave Eiffel is enthusiastic about his plan to construct the iron tower, which made him world-famous. 5. 他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。 He always puts forward unusual plans. So be cautious about them before you decide to join in. 6. 谁是第一个反对"地心说"的人？ Who was the first person to reject the idea/theory that the earth was the center of the universe? 7. 虽然他的写作没什么意思,但弗雷德还是确信自己的作文会得高分。 Although his writing does not make sense, Fred is positive that his composition will score a high mark. Unit 2 1.大卫?贝克汉姆来到日本时, 兴奋的球迷都赶去迎接。（thrilled) Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan. 2. 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼,我的姨妈和姨父安排了一个晚会。(wedding; arrange) In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party. 3. 卡尔?马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英国书馆完成的.那里有海量的藏书. (communism; splendid collection) Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books. 4. 博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家. (pot;

高中英语选修6 课文翻译

Module6 unit1 艺术 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革，而中国艺术所经历的变革则比较少。艺术受到人民生活方式和信仰的影响，而中国，和欧洲不同，它的生活方式在很长时期里都是相近的。西方艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈从公元5世纪以来少数几种主要的艺术风格。 中世纪（公元5世纪到15世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。艺术家们无意于如实地展现自然和人物，却着意体现对上帝的爱戴与敬重，因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始更多地关注人而非宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收集艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人是马萨乔，那是在1428年。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。在文艺复兴对期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期） 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有着许多新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了。起初，多数人都讨厌这种新式画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术（加世纪至今） 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的"现代艺术"的始祖了。如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。印象派画家帮助艺术家甩新的方渙来观察环境与艺术。有些现代艺术養砷象的，《祖就是说,；画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是太现实了，它看上去就像是一张照片。预言将来绘画艺术的风格倒是饶有兴趣的一件事。