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沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-8基础知识练习及答案教程文件

Unit 8 (Reading)

基础知识卷

词语运用

(共10小题)

用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

in a lively way achieve your dream in the future go outside host career last for shot across the beginning of used to

1. 他想有一份当工程师的职业。

He wants to have a ______________ as an engineer.

2．没有人会知道将来会发生什么。

Nobody knows what will happen ______________.

3. 他过去习惯早起。

He ______________ get up early.

4. 我错过了这部电影的开头部分。

I missed ______________ the film.

5. 这个女孩经常在夜里独自外出。

The girl often ______________ alone at night.

6. 一颗流星划过天空。

A meteor ______________ the sky.

7. 今晚她将做东办一场有300宾客的舞会。

Tonight she’ll _____________ a ball for 300 guests.

8. 我想知道这支钢笔能使用多久。

I want to know how long the pen can ___________.

9. 努力工作你就会实现你的梦想。

Work hard, and you will ______________.

10. 我以生动的方式用我的知识让人们了解星星。

I use my knowledge to tell people about stars ______________.

单项选择

(共15小题)

( ) 1. Collecting stamps is an ______ activity.

A. outdoors

B. outdoor

C. indoors

D. indoor

( ) 2. The earth is a ______.

A. star

B. planet

C. satellite

D. meteor (流星)

( ) 3. He enjoys ______ stars.

A. study

B. to study

C. studying

D. studied

( ) 4. The sky is very dark, but we can still ______ many stars easily.

A. look

B. look at

C. see

D. watch

( ) 5. My hobby is ______.

A. collecting stamps

B. to collect stamps

C. collect stamps

D. to collecting stamps

( ) 6. The Moon is a ______.

A. star

B. planet

C. satellite

D. meteor (流星)

( ) 7. He likes ______.

A. play football

B. fishing

C. play table tennis

D. playing piano

( ) 8. Making models is great ______ for him.

A. fun

B. funny

C. interesting

D. interested

( ) 9. The little girl saw a star ______ the sky.

A. shooting across

B. shot across

C. to shoot across

D. to shooting across

( ) 10. There are more than two ______ people in the amusement park (娱乐性公园).

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

( ) 11. I want to ______ when the train will leave.

A. look for

B. find

C. find out

D. discover

( ) 12. The book ______ The Knowledge of Stars is my favourite.

A. name

B. names

C. to name

D. named

( ) 13. I am proud ______ my father.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. of

( ) 14. A person can turn his hobby ______ his career.

A. to

B. in

C. into

D. onto

( ) 15. Anyone can ______ their dreams.

A. make

B. do

C. play

D. achieve

句子改写

(共5小题)

1. How beautiful the stars are! (同义句改写)

________ ________ ________ they are!

2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ it look like?

3. I used to go outside with my mother on clear nights and look at the sky. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ you use to ________?

4. He used to watch films. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he _________ to watch films?

5. His father was proud of his son. (同义句改写)

His father ________ ________ ________ his son.

完形填空

(共5小题)

My lifetime hobby — studying stars

When I was eight, I got a book 1 stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.

I used 2 outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet

3 a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars.

4 beautiful they were!

5 the stars was great fun for me.

( ) 1. A. at B. to C. about D. for

( ) 2. A. to go B. go C. going D. went

( ) 3. A. have B. has C. to have D. with

( ) 4. A. What B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 5. A. Study B. Studying

C. Studies

D. Studied

短文填空

(共15小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

past classmates wonderful with

changed even gets never but

Mike is my friend. (1)_________ the help of his teachers and (2)_________, he has (3)_________ a lot. He is a (4)_________ boy now. He used to get up late, but now he doesn’t. He (5)_________ up early. He (6)_________ used to do any homework, (7)_________ now he does. He often helps his mother. He was also a little bit lazy at school in the (8)_________. He didn’t use to hand in his homework on time, but now he does. He (9)_________ finishes it early!

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Once I (10)_________ (learn) a little about the stars, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme (11)_________ (call) The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a (12)_________ (live) way. I am

(13)_________(pride) of my TV programme — it has lasted for more than 50 years!

(14)_________(actual), you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve (15)_________(they) dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!

阅读理解

(共5小题)

Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there, but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work.

When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won’t be as good as you are.”

Mr Brown was happy when he heard this, he said, “Oh, no! I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am, or even better.” The lady said, “No, five teachers have come and gone since I have been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”

( ) 1. Mr Brown taught his students ______.

A. to dancing

B. to be a dancer

C. to be a dance teacher

D. how to dance

( ) 2. The students came to his classes ______.

A. every day

B. every evening

C. every week

D. once a month

( ) 3. He taught ______ one after another.

A. a lot of ladies

B. in the same school

C. in many schools

D. many children

( ) 4. Mr Brown wanted to move to ______ to ______.

A. a new town；teach new students

B. a big city；get more work

C. a big town；see one of the ladies

D. a new city；go to a dance school

( ) 5. The lady thought ______.

A. he was worse than the teacher before

B. he was as good as the teacher before

C. he was better than the teacher before

D. he was the best teacher in the big city

回答问题

(共5小题)

Jean-Henri Fabre was a great entomologist (昆虫学家). He likes insects very much. He spent his whole life studying insects. He wrote a book to record (记录) his studies.

Fabre was born in a village in France in 1823. His family was poor. His parents couldn’t send him to school. Fabre learned by himself. Since he was very young, he was always watching butterflies, grasshoppers (蝗虫) and many other insects.

For a living, Fabre worked on the railway and sold lemons. At the age of 19, Fabre became a teacher. He was a teacher for more than 20 years. He taught natural science (自然科学), physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). At the same time, he never stopped studying insects and writing books about them.

1. How long did Fabre spend studying insects?

___________________________________________

2. Was Fabre’s family rich?

___________________________________________

3. What did Fabre do for a living?

___________________________________________

4. When did Fabre begin to be a teacher?

___________________________________________

5. How many subjects did Fabre teach?

___________________________________________

Unit 8 Reading

词语运用 1. career 2. in the future 3. used to 4. the beginning of 5. go outside 6. shot across 7. host 8. last for 9. achieve your dream 10. in a lively way

单项选择1—5 DBCCA 6—10 CBAAA

11—15 CDDCD

句子改写 1. What beautiful stars 2. What did

3. What did, do

4. Did, use

5. took pride in

完形填空1—5CADCB

短文填空A) 1. With 2. classmates 3. changed 4. wonderful 5. gets 6. never 7. but 8. past

9. even

B) 10. learnt/learned 11. called 12. lively

13. proud 14. Actually 15. their

阅读理解1—5 DCCBA

回答问题 1. His whole life. 2. No. 3. He worked on the railway and sold lemons. / By working on the railway and selling lemons. 4. At the age of 19. 5. 3. / Three.

Unit 8 (Grammar~Culture corner)

基础知识卷

词语填空

(共10小题)

goes shopping to be shy grew up in your free time sailed her boat herself your future career sits on the floor decided to went dark stays in bed

1. 当那个女孩长大时，她亲自扬帆开船。

When the girl got older, she ________________.

2. 当我们到达时，天黑了。

When we arrived, it ________________.

3. 当他看电视的时候，总是坐在地板上。

He always ________________ when he watches TV.

4. 我在山里长大。

I ________________ in the mountains.

5. 不久我就决定离开我的工作。

Soon I ________________ leave my job.

6. 当她去购物的时候，她经常随身带上一个篮子。

When she ________________, she often takes a basket with her.

7. 他过去很害羞，但现在很喜欢和他人交谈。

He used ________________, but now he enjoys talking with others.

8. 他生病的时候，经常待在床上。

He often ________________ when he is ill.

9. 你喜欢在空闲时间里做些什么？

What do you enjoy doing ________________?

10. 你愿意让你的爱好成为你未来的事业吗？

Would you like to make your hobby ________________?

语法填空

(共10小题)

A) 用used to, 或didn’t use to完成下列各句。

1. I _____________ take exercise, but now I do more exercise every day and I am healthier.

2. He _____________ smoke a lot, but now he gives up smoking.

3. Tom _____________ do his homework, but now he finishes it carefully.

4. Susan _____________ be shy, but now she can give a speech in public.

5. The man _____________ be timid (胆小的), but now he is very brave.

B)用when, before, after, until 或as soon as完成下列各句。

6. I will call you at once _____________ I get to Shanghai.

7. She didn’t go to bed _____________ her son came back home last night.

8. You must turn all the lights off _____________ you leave the room.

9. _____________ he got there, his friend had already left.

10. _____________ they walked more than three hours, they all felt so tired.

单项选择

(共5小题)

( ) 1. When they ______, the train had left.

A. got

B. arrived

C. reached

D. went

( ) 2. We should work hard to make good ______ in our lessons.

A. present

B. protect

C. progress

D. products

( ) 3. He ______ getting up early every day and he is very healthy.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. is used for

D. used for

( ) 4. You should turn the tap off ______ you finish using water.

A. before

B. because

C. until

D. when

( ) 5. I was reading a book yesterday ______ the light went out (熄灭).

A. when

B. before

C. because

D. after

句子改写

(共5小题)

1. She was cooking when her husband came back. (同义句改写)

________ her husband ________, she was cooking.

2. When she visits her friends, she always brings a present. (就划线部分提问)

What ________ she always ________ when she visits her friends?

3. She used to eat too many sweets. (改为否定句)

She ________ ________ to eat too many sweets.

4. He used to go to bed late. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he _________ to go to bed late?

5. When my father got home yesterday, I was doing my homework. (同义句改写)

________ I was doing my homework yesterday, my father ________ home.

补全对话

(共5小题)

Betty: What’s your hobby?

John: 1

Betty: It’s good for you. 2

John: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates at weekends. 3

Betty: I like reading. I’m very happy every time I sit down to read books.

John: 4

Betty: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s written by Mark Twain. 5

John: No. I haven’t. Can I borrow it from you?

Betty: Sure.

A. I like playing football.

B. What do you like?

C. Playing football.

D. What’s your favourite book?

E. How often do you play football?

F. Have you ever read it?

G. Do you like reading?

短文填空

(共15小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

mountains greet discovered if

because well right like made

Never give up

Jane’s mother said to Jane, “(1)_________ you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.”

Jane’s mother was (2)_________. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the (3)_________ of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane (4)_________ that these animals (5)_________ one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools — just (6)_________ humans do.

Jane Goodall is now (7)_________ known all over the world. She (8)_________ her dreams come true (9)_________ she never gave up!

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Jane was not very (10)_________(interest) in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father (11)_________(give) her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became (12)_________(real) interested in animals. When she was a (13)_________(16 years old) schoolgirl, Jane (14)_________ (dream) of a career (15)_________ (study) wild animals in Africa.

回答问题

(共5小题)

O. Henry was a great writer. His pen name was O. Henry. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North California in 1862. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs, and then had a job as a bank assistant. When some money went missing from the bank, some people thought he was the thief, so he was sent into prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of the prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the lives of the poor there. People liked his way of writing.

1. What did O. Henry do?

________________________________________

2. What was O. Henry’s real name?

________________________________________

3. When and where was O. Henry born?

________________________________________

4. Why was O. Henry sent into prison in Texas?

________________________________________

5. What did O. Henry write mostly about?

________________________________________

Unit 8 (Grammar~Culture corner)

词语填空 1. sailed her boat herself

2. went dark

3. sits on the floor

4. grew up

5. decided to

6. goes shopping

7. to be shy 8. stays in bed 9. in your free time 10. your future career

语法填空 1. didn’t use to 2. used to

3. didn’t use to

4. used to

5. used to

6. as soon as

7. until

8. when

9. Before 10. After

单项选择1—5 BCBDA

句子改写 1. When, returned 2. does, do 3. didn’t use 4. Did, use 5. While,

arrived/reached

补全对话1—5 CEBDF

短文填空A) 1. If 2. right 3. mountains 4. discovered 5. greet 6. like 7. well

8. made 9. because

B) 10. interested 11. gave 12. really

13. 16-year-old 14. dreamed / dreamt

15. studying

回答问题 1. A great writer. / A writer. 2. William Sydney Porter. 3. In North California in 1862. 4. Because some people thought he was the thief. / Because some people thought he stole the money from the bank. 5. (About) New York and the lives of the poor there.

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1）（1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数）中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese，法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词

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