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Unit1学习知识点全沪教版本英语初中七年级的上册的.docx

Unit 1知识点全沪教版英语七年级上册

一、单词

1、

国家名称China Japan America Australia England Germany 形容词 /名词 (

Chinese Japanese American Australian English German 人,语言 )

(V.)同finish后跟V-ing/n

adj 完整的

3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country(pl. ) countries

4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音

v. 听起来 Sounds great! (与taste都是系 )

5、at the age of在?的候

6、dream n. I have a dream.

v. dream of/about+n/V-ing

I dreamed () a bad dream(名) .

7、everyone(第三人称数 ,be用 is)e,g.Everyone is here.

=all people(复数 ,be用 are) e.g. All people are here.

8、elder(表示幼关系 ,)反 younger

older(old的比 ,更老的 ,更旧的 ,) 反 younger 9、

friendly (adj.) 同 kind

拓: be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.

10、all over the world = around the world

11、flat 同 department in a flat

12、美国 US,英国 UK the US/the UK

13、反身代词 yourself

代词:( 1)人称代词: I,you, he, she, it, we, they

(2)物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their

mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs (2)指示代词: this,that,these,those

(3)反身代词: yourself

14、close to 同义词 near;反义词 far away from

15、go to school去上学(表功能)

go to the school 去学校(表地点)

有t he 表地点 , 无the表功能

同类用法: go to the bed , go to bed

16、be good at(后接 V-ing)=do well in ( 后接 V-ing)

e.g. I am good at playing football

I do well in playing football

二、语法

1、特殊疑问词( 7W+1H )

(1)对“谁”提问用 who

(2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用 what

(3)对“时间”提问用 when/what time

(4)对“地点”提问用 where

(5)对“谁的”提问用 whose

(6)对“原因”提问用 why

(7)对“哪一个”提问用 which

(8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用 how

相关短语提问:

班级: what class 颜色 what color几点what time

星期 what day日期what’s the date

年龄: how old多少how many/how much价格:how much

多高 how tall多重how heavy多久how long多远how far

2、冠词

(1)定冠词 the(2)不定冠词a/an

a + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词

元音音素开头的单词有:apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,

old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用 an的有: a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x

eg. There is“s”in the word of“else”.

三、课文部分

+地点

2、Anna's(名词所有格形式 )

名词所有格的变化规则:

(1)通常在词尾 +’s;

(2)以 s结尾的 +’

(3)表示共有时 ,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s,

(4)各自所有时 ,则分别在每个名词词尾加’s.

来自

4、live in 居住在; live with 与.....一起生活

5、close to=near (介短做 house的定 )

反: far away from

6、a/an复

7、by school bus=take the school bus

by bus =take a/the bus

8、favorite =like ?best

9、subject 复数 subjects

10、to be 成

11、many+可数名复数; much修不可数名; lots of 即可修可数名复数,又可修不可数名

12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.

13、would like to do sth =want to do sth

14、make friends with 交朋友

15、all over=around16. young people 年人

四、其他短

P4in one’s free time 在某人空的

answer to 回答

P5like to do /like doing喜做。。。。

love to do / love doing sth 做、、、、

enjoy + doing sht 喜做。。。

P6need to do需要做。。。

pay attention to 注意listen to 听

p8 a boy called Bruce 一个叫 Bruce的男孩P11 have与has的区别

P12 on the Internet 在网上

lots of = a lot of许多

fly kites 放风筝

Play volleyball 打排球

hope to do sth希望做某事

hear from sb 收到某人的来信

best wishes最美好的祝愿

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