Unit 1知识点全沪教版英语七年级上册
一、单词
1、
国家名称China Japan America Australia England Germany 形容词 /名词 (
Chinese Japanese American Australian English German 人,语言 )
(V.)同finish后跟V-ing/n
adj 完整的
3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country(pl. ) countries
4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音
v. 听起来 Sounds great! (与taste都是系 )
5、at the age of在?的候
6、dream n. I have a dream.
v. dream of/about+n/V-ing
I dreamed () a bad dream(名) .
7、everyone(第三人称数 ,be用 is)e,g.Everyone is here.
=all people(复数 ,be用 are) e.g. All people are here.
8、elder(表示幼关系 ,)反 younger
older(old的比 ,更老的 ,更旧的 ,) 反 younger 9、
friendly (adj.) 同 kind
拓: be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.
10、all over the world = around the world
11、flat 同 department in a flat
12、美国 US,英国 UK the US/the UK
13、反身代词 yourself
代词:( 1)人称代词: I,you, he, she, it, we, they
(2)物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs (2)指示代词: this,that,these,those
(3)反身代词: yourself
14、close to 同义词 near;反义词 far away from
15、go to school去上学(表功能)
go to the school 去学校(表地点)
有t he 表地点 , 无the表功能
同类用法: go to the bed , go to bed
16、be good at(后接 V-ing)=do well in ( 后接 V-ing)
e.g. I am good at playing football
I do well in playing football
二、语法
1、特殊疑问词( 7W+1H )
(1)对“谁”提问用 who
(2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用 what
(3)对“时间”提问用 when/what time
(4)对“地点”提问用 where
(5)对“谁的”提问用 whose
(6)对“原因”提问用 why
(7)对“哪一个”提问用 which
(8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用 how
相关短语提问:
班级: what class 颜色 what color几点what time
星期 what day日期what’s the date
年龄: how old多少how many/how much价格:how much
多高 how tall多重how heavy多久how long多远how far
2、冠词
(1)定冠词 the(2)不定冠词a/an
a + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词
元音音素开头的单词有:apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,
old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用 an的有: a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x
eg. There is“s”in the word of“else”.
三、课文部分
+地点
2、Anna's(名词所有格形式 )
名词所有格的变化规则:
(1)通常在词尾 +’s;
(2)以 s结尾的 +’
(3)表示共有时 ,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s,
(4)各自所有时 ,则分别在每个名词词尾加’s.
来自
4、live in 居住在; live with 与.....一起生活
5、close to=near (介短做 house的定 )
反: far away from
6、a/an复
7、by school bus=take the school bus
by bus =take a/the bus
8、favorite =like ?best
9、subject 复数 subjects
10、to be 成
11、many+可数名复数; much修不可数名; lots of 即可修可数名复数,又可修不可数名
12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.
13、would like to do sth =want to do sth
14、make friends with 交朋友
15、all over=around16. young people 年人
四、其他短
P4in one’s free time 在某人空的
answer to 回答
P5like to do /like doing喜做。。。。
love to do / love doing sth 做、、、、
enjoy + doing sht 喜做。。。
P6need to do需要做。。。
pay attention to 注意listen to 听
p8 a boy called Bruce 一个叫 Bruce的男孩P11 have与has的区别
P12 on the Internet 在网上
lots of = a lot of许多
fly kites 放风筝
Play volleyball 打排球
hope to do sth希望做某事
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
best wishes最美好的祝愿