文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高考英语语法填空专题复习

高考英语语法填空专题复习

高考英语语法填空专题复习
高考英语语法填空专题复习

高考英语语法填空专题复习

一、语法填空考点:

在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)等

2、给出动词题:谓语动词(包括时态和语态)、非谓语动词、词性变化(变为形容词、名词等形式)

3、给出其他词类题:词性变化(变为形容词、副词、名词、动词等形式;或变为比较级及最高级)

二、语法填空的正确解题步骤是:

1、浏览全文,把握语篇

2、边读边填,先易后难

3、验证复查,清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧(“由大到小” )

1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。

2、巧用已知,连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。

3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。

4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。

5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确(注意三写)。

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:

技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词(多考查代词)。

1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on

3. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.

4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______ we like y et.

5 Jack and Mary both bought a camera yesterday. But his camera is more expensive than_____.

Keys: 1 that 2 ourselves 3 others 4 one 5 hers

技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。如:

1. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure

2. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

3. The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.

4 His is such a united family that the villagers all admire it.

5 --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?--- No, I like those red ones over there.

6 The street is beautiful, for there are trees on either side.

Keys:1a 2 the, a 3 a 4 such 5 those 6 either

技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。

1. Modern English came ______ being from about the end of 16th century.

2. Now I teach my players to have respect _____ other people and their possessions

3. One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar _____ the exhibits

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ whom she could turn for help.

5. Whatever difficult situation he was __, he never lost confidence and was always optimistic about the future life. Keys: 1.into 2.for 3.with 4.to 5.in

技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

1 His teacher didn’t scold him, ____ comforted him instead.

2 They sat down _____ talked about something.

3 All those little houses looked terribly old-fashioned _____ nice, like dolls’ houses

4 Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows _____ browns because we think of these as healthy colours Keys: 1 but 2 and 3 but 4 or

技巧5:若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

1. Give me on e more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.

2. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.

3. This is the only one of the students ______ handwriting is the best.

4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

5. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.

6. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.

7. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

8. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.

9 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

10. There are so many kinds of dictionaries in the shop. I can’t decide _______ dictio nary I should buy.

Keys: 1 and 2 but 4 whose 5 which 5 where 6 before 7 where 8 when 9 What 10 which

技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。

1 Were I in your place, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation.

2. You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible

3 I ______ not leave. She told me that I must stay here until she comes back.

4 Not until the rain stopped ______ he leave the room.

5 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he __ bring home a regular salary. Keys: 1 would 2 must 3 can 4 did 5 did

技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1 _____ precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

2 Rich _____ our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

3 _______ an important thing it is to keep our promise!

4 ______ is its beautiful scenery that attracts a large number of tourists at home and abroad.

5 ________ by this means can I do this work well.

6. She finds it boring to stay at home

Keys: 1 So 2 as 3 What 4 It 5 Only 6 it

综合练习:根据以上技巧完成下面的语法填空

Scholars do not know when the first people arrived in 1__ is now Britain, 2__ they do know that there were people living on the British Isles about 10,000 years ago. Scientists believe that 3__ sea was lower at that time, and what is now the island of Great Britain was part of the European mainland.

These people of the British Isles built large monuments 4__ stones. Scholars believe they built the monuments for religious purposes or 5__ astronomical calendar. The most famous 6__ the monuments, called Stonehenge, was built more than 3,000 years ago, 7__ now still stands near Salisbury. This huge monument tells us that these people were quite intelligent and skillful, and they knew 8__ to organize themselves to do great work together.

Then about 700BC, the Celts came across the channel to the British Isles. The Celts were a great people 9__ lived in much of western and central Europe at the time .They 10__defeat the natives of the island and make them members of their tribes. The Celts worshiped nature gods through priests called Druids. They used iron and knew how to make it.

Keys: 1. what。根据技巧1:这里是一个从句的引导词,表示”现在是Britain的那个地方”,所以用what。

2. but。技巧5:这里前面是do not know,后面是do know,当然是转折关系了。

3. the。根据技巧2:sea是独一无二的东西,用定冠词the。

4. with。技巧3:“用石头”那就用with。

5. as。技巧3:“作为天文日历”用as。

6. among/of。技巧3:“在……之中”,用among或of。

7. and。技巧4:这里是两个谓语动词连用,所以用and。

8. how。技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词,这里是”动词+疑问词+ to do sth”结构,所以用疑

问词,要表示”如何组织”所以用how。

9. who。技巧5:这里前面是一个句子,后面lived又是一个具体的时态,所以也是谓语,故应该是句子,

只是这里是一个定语从句,所以用who。

10. did。技巧6:这里是表示过去确实做了某事,故用did表示强调。

二、给出动词的解题技巧

首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。

技巧8:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

1. No one in the department but Tom and I ____(know) that the director is going to resign.

2. All the employees except the manager ______(encourage) to work online at home.

3. Every possible means _____(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

4 If he _________(follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

5. I should not _________(watch) that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

Keys: 1. knows 2. are encouraged 3. has been used 4. had followed 5. have watched

技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有:

1)作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。如:

…but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

解析:因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize。

________ (speak) out your inne r feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。

2) 作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

_______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

解析:因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以complete应为非谓语动词;因”(为了)按计划完成这项工程”

是”我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete。Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33 (succeed).

解析:因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed。

3) 作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,是被动关系,用过去分词。如:

He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”

解析:句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;又因He与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语。

The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.

解析:句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmaster与follow 是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语。

4) 不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分,若判断需要用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式,是被动

关系用—ed形式。如:

There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.

解析:因a meeting与start是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明a meeting,故填starting。Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

解析:因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn应为非谓语动词;又因lesson与learn是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned。

1. It rained heavily in the south, _________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.

2. A great number of students ________(question) said they were forced to practise the piano.

3. His first book _______(publish) next month is based on a true story.

4. ________(tell) many times, he finally understood it.

5. The lady walked around the shops, _______(keep) an eye out for bargains.

Keys: 1 causing 2. questioned 3. to be published 4. Having been told 5. keeping

综合练习:根据以上技巧完成下面的语法填空

Not many people know that Charles Dickens was an actor as well as a writer. A workaholic who __1__ (haunt) by memories of his impoverished childhood, when he worked in a blacking factory, Dickens was never the most emotionally stable of men at the best of times, never mind at the worst. In 1857 his friend Willkie Collins wrote a pl ay about a __2__ (fail) Arctic expedition. Dickens became __3__ (lose) in it and, like a rapper who’s tired of the __4__ (record) studio, __5__ (volunteer) to play the role of the villain. Then he fell in love with his 18-year-old co-star and __6__ (leave) his wife.

You couldn’t exactly say that Dickens is hot right now, but something is going on with him. Not just with his work, but with Dickens the person. So far this year he __7__ (turn) up as a character in Dan Simmons’ Drood and Matthew Pearl’s The Last Dickens, both of which deal with his final but __8__ (finish) novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood. Writers love __9__ (prey) on their own kind anyway, but what’s so interesting about Dickens is the disconnection between his life and his art. His novels are full of last-minute redemptions(赎罪) and neat resolutions, but his life was a mess worth __10__ (put) on reality TV.

Keys:1. was haunted。技巧8:who告诉我们后面是一个从句,所以应该有谓语动词,这里表示过去的被动。

2. failed。根据技巧9,这里应该用非谓语动词做定语,表示完成的被动,故用failed。

3. lost。根据技巧9,became已经是谓语动词,这里就是非谓语了,非谓语做表语,lose应该用被动。

4. recording。非谓语动词做定语,表示”用于录音的”要用recording。

5. volunteered。根据技巧8,and连接两个谓语动词became lost和这里的volunteer,跟前面一致,所以用

过去式volunteered。

6. left。同样是and连接两个过去式的谓语动词。

7. has turned。这个句子只有一个动词,所以用谓语动词,so far要求与完成时态连用。

8. unfinished。and连接final和这个定语,非谓语动词做定语,表示已经完成,用过去分词,but这个词提

示应该是未完成,所以用unfinished。

9. to prey/preying。love后面可以跟不定式to do或动名词doing做宾语。

10. putting。worth后面跟动词的ing形式主动表示被动。

三、词类转换题的解题技巧

根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有:

技巧10:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

解析:因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。

In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…

解析:在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous。

Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject

解析:因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语,用形容词;表示”感兴趣的”,填interested。

1.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ___________ (person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

2.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ___________(immediately) reaction will be to tell the police. 3.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _________ (popular). Keys: 1.personal 2.immediate 3.more popular

技巧11:作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式:在形容词性物主代词后,或者在”冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。如:

1. Always read the _________ (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

2. On the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _________ (choose) for a wedding in some countries.

3. We take _________ (proud) in the prosperity of our country.

4. …the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere.

5. …instructors expect students to be familiar with _____ (inform) in the reading…

Keys: 1.instructions 2.choice 3.pride 4. similarities 5 information

技巧12:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。如:

1.V olunteering is becoming _________ (increase) popular in China.

2.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ______ (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.

3.The island is ______ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 4.Do you think shopping online will ________ (final) take the place of shopping in stores?

Keys: 1.increasingly 2.merely 3.equally 4.finally

技巧13:括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换,词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-等,在词根后加-less等。如:

1 with the time going by, he was increasing concerned that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve.

2 _____(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.

Keys: 1 hopeless 2 unfortunately

技巧14:括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,而是考词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较等级。如:

1…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 34 ___ (attract)…

2 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made

himself out.

3 Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.

The ___33__ (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

Keys: 1 attractions 2 harder 3 worst

综合练习:根据以上技巧完成下面的语法填空

The __1__ (die) of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the age of 35 may have been caused by complications stemming from strep throat, according to a Dutch study published on Monday. Since the __2__ (compose) death in 1791, there have been __3__ (vary) theories about the cause of his __4__ (time) end, from intentional poisoning, to rheumatic fever, to trichinosis, a parasitic disease caused by eating raw or undercooked pork..

On his death certificate it was __5__ (office) recorded that the cause of death was Hitziges Frieselfieber, or “heated military fever,” referring to a rash that looks like millet(粟) seeds.

But __6__ (research) from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands said __7__ (study) on his death

have __8__ (general) been based on less-than-reliable evidence, like accounts from people who witnessed Mozart’s final days, written decades after his death.

Their new study, reported in the Annals of Internal Medicine, was based on information from __9__ (office) death registers for Vi enna in the winter of 1791 that places Mozart’s death in a __10__ (wide) context. He died in Vienna.

Keys:1. death。技巧11:作主语,用名词形式。

2. composer’s。技巧10:作定语通常用形容词形式,这里是”作曲家的死”,所以用所有格。

3. various。技巧10:作表语,通常用形容词形式。

4. untimely。技巧10:作定语,通常用形容词形式,time的形容词加ly,且这里是”不合时宜的,过早的”之意,所以要用否定意义untimely。

5. officially。技巧13:修饰动词,作状语,用副词形式。

6. researchers。技巧11:作主语,用名词形式。”说”的应该是”研究员”而非”研究”。

7. studies。技巧11:作主语,用名词形式。谓语动词是have,所以是复数主语。

8. generally。技巧13:修饰动词,作状语,用副词形式。

9. official。技巧10:作定语,用形容词形式。”官方的死亡记录”。

10. wider。技巧14:表示比较级”更广泛的背景下”。

附录:近几年广东高考语法填空考点展示:

1. 考查介词。如2010年高考考查了with表伴随的用法:The young man went home__35___a happy heart.;

2009年考查了介词on和at: Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale.,When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper.

2. 考查并列连词,如2008年高考考查了连词but:He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt

very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

3. 考查副词,包括形容词转化成副词时的一般情况及特殊情况,如warm→warmly,true→truly;“le”结尾

e改y 如:possible→possibly,probable→probably等。2010年考查了副词warmly,如题:His teacher took

a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.;另外,2007

年高考考查了副词merrily,如题:We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.

4. 考查形容词,一般常考查比较级或最高级形式,如2010、2008年高考均考查了形容词的比较级sweeter

和higher,如题:The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”(2010年高考);He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (2008年高考)。另外考生需注意词性转化,像过去分词用作为形容词,如experienced editors中的experienced (有经验的);或是由名词转化为形容词,如名词detail转化成形容词detailed(详细的)等。

5. 考查代词,代词的种类繁多,包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等,其中近年

来对指示代词it 在句中指代事物、不定式或从句的用法较常见,如2010和2008年高考题就考查了it 代事物的用法,如题:He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?”

(2010高考),It is said that a short –tempered man in Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night.(2008高考)还有09高考考查了it指代不定式的用法:She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

6. 考查冠词,考生应非常明确冠词a,an,the的功用。2010年高考考查了定冠词the的特指用法:A young

man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.另外,近年来高考对冠词a基本用法的考查非常频繁。如2009年高考第33空:Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience : people stepped on your feet or 34 (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.;再如2007年高考第35空:…, the head of the village

was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.

7. 考查谓语动词,包括考查谓语动词的时态及语态方面。对一般过式(现在)时的考查是近几年高考的

重点考查对象,如2007年高考:The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village.考查了谓语动词break的过去式broke;2009年高考:…, people stepped your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.考查了push的过去式;Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 4 0 (inform). 考查了inform的一般过去被动式;再如2010高考:After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man.

考查了present的一般过去式。

8. 考查关系代词及关系副词,其常考词为that,who,which,what等,另外,学生对于that在定语从句可

作主、宾、表语,但在名词性从句是不作成分并没有词义的不同功用一定要区别开来。如2010年高考考查了关系代词that的特殊用法:We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.;再如2008年高考考查了that引导同位从句的用法:One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔) up all of his crop a few inches.;还有在2010、2007两年高考均考查了关系代词who:He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher.(2010年高考);I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007年高考)。

9. 考查非谓语动词,包括不定式、现在分词、过去分词及动名词。现在分词表示主动且表示动作正在进行,

如2010年高考:He spit it out, __ 37___(say) it was awful.考查的就是现在分词saying。过去分词表示被动且表示动作已经发生或用来描述事物的状态,如2007年高考:While she was getting me 34 (settle) into

a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to…..,考查了过去分词settled。

另外,不定式担当句子状语是高考常考的一个知识点,如2008年高考:For example, the proverb, “plucki ng up a crop 32 (help).考查了不定式to help作目的状语;2009高考:She wished that he was as easy 3

2 (please) as her mother. 考查了不定式to please用于形容词后担当状语。

语法填空模拟操练

(1)

Good quality goods and good quality service make your business successful.

I live in an area [1]________ there is a number of family—run corner stores, and my favorite

[2]________ is owned and run by Nick and other members of [3]________ family for all kinds of really good quality fruits.

For the last three years I often go there mainly for one product---fresh red apples. I guess that I [4]______________ (buy) about 1,500 apples from this corner store. [5]________ time I am about to leave, Nick, [6]________ a big smile on his face, gives me a fresh piece of fruit, such as a peach, which has always surprised me. I see this as a simple expression of[7]________________ (appreciate) for my business, and his desire is to make his customers feel good. The payoff is that I keep coming back to shop, not simple [8]________ the great apples and the free piece of fresh fruit, but [9]__________ he makes me feel extra special and appreciated

So, when you have your business [10]___________(run), with all the right factors in place and working well, spend some times to do the extra little things that make your customers feel special!

1. where

2. one

3. the

4. have bought

5. Every

6. with

7. appreciation

8. for

9. because 10.

running

(2)

Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover?” This is a good rule [1]_____________ (follow ) when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young person [2]________ an unusual gift for writing may find himself[3]__________ (speech) in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a paper, he can express [4]__________ better than anybody.

Other people may fool you into overestimating (评价过高) [5]________ intelligence by putting up a good front. A student [6]________listens attentively and [7]________(take) notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression [8]________ his teachers . But [9]________ it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.

The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. The [10]________ situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge a book by its cover.

1. to follow

2. with

3. speechless

4. himself

5. their

6. who

7. takes

8. on

9. when

10. more

(3)

At the centre of this current scandal (丑闻) is the Sanlu Group, a company based in the city of Shijiazhuang in Hebei province. [1]______ has been selling milk powder with the toxic (有毒的) chemical melamine (三聚氰胺), [2]________(use) in industry to make such things as plastics. This chemical [3]________ (make) the milk powder appear to contain more protein than is actually the case. [4]________ the scandal is not limited to just one company.

China’s l aws do not seem to be the main problem, according to [5]________senior employee at a foreign firm that produces baby products in China. “There are laws and the laws are very strict.

[6]________ we want to launch a product, there are so many things we have to do,” said the employee, [7]________ did not want to be identified. Chinese [8]________ (centre) government officials often complain that these good laws are not heeded.

In order to avoid the problems now facing Sanlu, this foreign firm sends [9]________own inspectors to check products bought [10]________Chinese suppliers.

1. It

2. used

3. makes

4. But

5. a

6. When

7. who

8. central

9. its 10. from

(4)

Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber(木材) merchant, and he got it. The paid was really good and so [1]________ (be) the work conditions. [2]________that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do [3]________best. His boss gave him [4]________axe and showed him the area [5]________ he was supposed to work.

The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way!”

Very motivated for the boss words, the woodcutter tried [6]___________ (hard) the next day, but he only could bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, [7]________ he only could bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing less and less trees. “I must be losing my

[8]_____________(strong)”, the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and apologized,

[9]________ (say) that he could not understand [10]________ was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees...”

1. were

2. for

3. his

4. an

5. where

6. harder

7. but

8.strength

9. saying 10. what

(全)2021高考英语-语法填空-模拟训练附答案7套全

高考英语-语法填空-模拟训练附答案7套全 (1) Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? 1 your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world 2 (smile) to you. 3 a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert 4 the nature brings you? And with the 5 (time) rain, crops in the fields will grow 6 (well) and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to 7 (succeed). In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it 8 (be) strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude decides everything. With 9 optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, 10 (try) to remember these five easy

2017高三英语40篇语法填空题(高考新题型)

40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 (change)gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习,值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1.(2017 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 i s not good for the health. 2.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers 68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel隧s (道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of

高考英语语法填空:历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案: 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案

高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes,I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.

全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选

全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead,many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

(1) In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档