2020年昆明市第三中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

2020年昆明市第三中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

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A. Touching and amusing.

B. Inspiring and practical.

C. Amazing and entertaining.

D. Educational and theoretical.

3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.

A. have as many issues as possible every year

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B

A single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.

Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.

Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.

“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.

Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.

Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to

a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.

4. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?

A. To win the famous IF Design Award.

B. To help poor kids make their own toys.

C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.

D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.

5. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?

A. A new picture of a young boy.

B. A computer with high technology.

C. A treasure container from a dustbin:

D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.

6. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?

A. It provides the kids various types of toys.

B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.

C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.

D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.

7. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?

A. Donating toykits to more poor children.

B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.

C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.

D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.

C

Improvements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.

A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.

Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.

“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.

The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hoped­for savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.

If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carbon­capture technology than

is currently being planned for.

But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.

8. Which of the following is a rebound effect?

A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.

B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.

C. A family saves money by using energy­saving devices.

D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.

9. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?

A. By interviewing economists.

B. By analyzing former studies.

C. By modeling the rebound effect.

D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.

10. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?

A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.

B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.

C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.

D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.

11. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?

A. Positive.

B. Pessimistic.

C. Doubtful.

D. Disapproving.

D

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.

In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating

chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.

And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.

Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.

12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.

A. chiliescan be beneficial

B. chilies are popular inAmerica

C. chilies can be dangerous

D. serious headaches can be dangerous

13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.

A. decreasing death rate

B. releasing natural chemicals

C. curing serious headaches

D. providing enough nutrition

14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.

B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.

C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.

D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.

15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A. warn people of the dangers of chilies

B. ask people to eat Carolina Reaper

C. encourage people to eat more chilies

D. tell people the benefits of chilies

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

A great life doesn’t happen by accident. A great life is the result of allocating (分配) your time, energy and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure.____16____Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today!

A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplify means.____17____Instead, it’s a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the

purpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it first.

A great life is the result of removing distractions(分心之事). Up to 75% of your mental energy can be used in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someone’s life you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life? Ask them how they did it.____18____

A great life is the result of your adjustments.____19____It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life.

____20____There’s the old saying everyone’s familiar with “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. There’s no better time to start than today. It’s what you do TODAY that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.

A.A great life is the result of starting.

B.Start setting up your life to support success and ease.

C.A great life is the result of having intention.

D.So it requires that you should make some changes.

E.It’s not a way to remove work from your life.

F.It’s easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention.

G.Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项During a terrible boat accident inTexas, 7-year-old Lucas proved you could be a superhero at any age.

Breanna and her___21___headed out on two different boats at a lake. A few minutes later, the___22___thing happened. A blowup___23___occurred at the back of the bigger boat, sending several family members flying into the air and setting the___24___on fire. Breanna watched___25___from the smaller boat. Her 7-year-old son, Lucas, was in the bigger boat,___26___two of his younger cousins.

“I was frightened," Breanna___27___.“I believed Lucas received flash burns to his body when the___28___happened."

But despite the great___29___and fear the 7-year-old must have felt, Lucas fixed his eyes on making sure his younger cousins____30____safely. "He said he didn't want anyone else hurt," Breanna explained. “Lucas was____31____too and asked, 'mom, am I going to die'”?

First responders sent Lucas to the hospital where doctors____32____began treating his injuries. Lucas has a

long road to____33____. But he is facing all of it with unbelievable____34____for a 7-year-old boy.

Friends, family, and the community have come together to help____35____Lucas and his family during this____36____time. In addition to raising money through the sale of special “Lucas superhero” goods, an online fundraiser has____37____more than $9, 000 being raised to help with medical bills.

Seeing your child____38____is the worst nightmare of any parent. But Breanna knows she's____39____to still have her son after the terrible accident. “Though I wish this wouldn't have happened,

I'm____40____that it happened exactly as it did because we are all still here," she said.

21. A. friends B. neighbors C. family D. enemies

22. A. informal B. unthinkable C. peaceful D. unsatisfactory

23. A. actually B. eventually C. generally D. suddenly

24. A. device B. plane C. boat D. container

25. A. fearfully B. eagerly C. patiently D. curiously

26. A. along with B. according to C. instead of D. as for

27. A. complained B. apologized C. recalled D. suggested

28. A. violence B. explosion C. protest D. revolution

29. A. anger B. sadness C. failure D. pain

30. A. escaped B. wondered C. explored D. swam

31. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. confused D. scared

32. A. normally B. hopelessly C. immediately D. casually

33. A. success B. recovery C. growth D. happiness

34. A. comfort B. emotion C. attitude D. courage

35. A. support B. persuade C. launch D. discourage

36. A. suitable B. tough C. convenient D. limited

37. A. cut down B. depended on C. dreamed of D. resulted in

38. A. drown B. suffer C. disappear D. beat

39. A. fortunate B. confident C. generous D. surprised

40. A. regretful B. afraid C. grateful D. annoyed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

AChicagohome has become known as the “Pie House” for its similarity to a s lice of pie. Built inDeerfield, the

Pie House has become a tourist___41.___(attract), with people stopping by___42.___(regular) just to take pictures of the unusually narrow building. The Pie House came into being, as developer Greg Weissman tried to make the best of a piece of small land. Regardless of one of the walls___43.___(measure) only 3 feet in width, the pie House turned out cozy, and ended up selling at over $284,000 in 2007.

Photos___44.___(take) inside show that the Pie House is much more spacious than it looks from the outside. But that hasn’t stopped___45.___(passer-by) from thinking that its design is not___46.___(reason).They joke that the house looks more like a hallway___47.___a real house. Actually the one-storey Pie House is a building___48.___design is delicate, with bedrooms,___49.___fully furnished basement, bathrooms, etc.

The “skinny house” went popular on Tik Tok, where it got over one million views. It’s predicted that many more people____50.____(draw) to view it in the future.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was in junior high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could have one. So I started thinking about what to achieve the goal. A new bike was too expensive for me. So I decided to buy a using bike. The next thing I had to do is collect money. Soon my father knew my plan or he was willing to give us the money. However, I would rather to buy a bike on my own. From now on, I went to school on foot instead by bus to save money. Half a year later, I had my own bike! Now I feel proudly to ride my bike to school every day.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。Dear Li Hua,

I want to board at school from this year, but my parents just think I'm too young to look after myself and keep asking me to live at home. They also say I can concentrate more on my study when studying at home, and sleeping alone can make it possible for me to have a good night's sleep. I really don't know how to deal with the disagreement between us. Can you give me your advice?

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Lisa 注意:词数100左右。

Dear Lisa,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hui

参考答案

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A

12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D

16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32.

C 33. B 34.

D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C

41. attraction

42. regularly

43. measuring

44. taken 45. passers-by

46. reasonable

47. than 48. whose

49. a 50. will be drawn.

51.(1). friend → friends

(2).what → how

(3).using → used

(4).is → was

(5).or → and

(6).us → me

(7).去掉rather后的to

(8).now→ then

(9).instead后加of

(10).proudly→ proud 52.略

(期中教研)云南省昆明市第三中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)

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