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8、口译中的视译

8、口译中的视译
8、口译中的视译

口译基础知识与技巧8

口译中的视译技巧

视译前译员通常可以拿到讲话稿,多数情况下译员需和说话人同时传递信息,也可称为有稿同传。虽然比无稿同传要轻松,但译员的口译要更加准备,信息要更加完整。首先,时间充裕的情况下,可以通过不同渠道如网络了解相关背景知识,查询所涉及的专业词汇的表达方法。其次,在讲话稿上要做相应的处理,如:

(1) 尽管原稿已有标点符号作为自然分截点,译员要利用斜线以译文的要求再次断句。

(2) 若原文顺序与译文顺序不符,标出需要调整的位置和部分。

(3) 找出表达成目的语时所要求的句子的主干成分,如主语、谓语等。

(4) 找出关键信息,如数字、重要的专有名词等,甚至标出表达方式。

(5) 找出译文的句子之间的逻辑关系。

另外,视译中要注意速度尽量均匀,而不是碰到好表达的就速度加快,这样容易造成后面的停顿过多。要注意注意力分配,口中在表达前一句时,眼睛应尽量滑动到下一句了。

从句法的角度来看,视译(口译),尤其是英译汉,通常遵循顺句驱动的原则。由于口译中译员接受信息时是按时间顺序逐步进行的,即ABCD,但可能翻译入语的表达习惯是CABD,可是又不允许译员有过多的停顿,所以译员还要尽量按照ABCD的顺序来口译。在口译句(1)、(2)、(3)时通常采取译文(1)的翻译方法,而若是笔译可能多采用译文(2)。

(1)One great benefit of the web is that it allows us to move information online

that now reside in paper form.

译文(1):网络的重大优势之一是,它允许我们把信息放在网络上,而这些信息现在是出现在纸上。

译文(2):网络的重大优势之一是,它允许我们把那些现在纸上的信息放在网络上。

分析:若按顺句的原则,句(1)中that引导的定语从句独立成句,但需要重复原文定语从句的先行词information,口译时并添加相应的指示语,即“这些信

息”,以保证连贯。

(2)Complex technical products, such as automobiles, skyscrapers or aircrafts,

will as a routine matter be designed, planned, built, tested and evaluated in cyberspace before being manufactured for real.

译文(1):复杂的技术产品,如汽车、摩天大楼、飞机等,将通常在网络上设计、计划、建造、测试和评估,然后再投入生产实物。

译文(2):复杂的技术产品,如汽车、摩天大楼、飞机等,在生产其实物前,将通常先在网络上设计、计划、建造、测试和评估。

分析:英语中的状语从句的位置较灵活,可在主句前或后。若状语从句由before引导,不管它的位置如何,一般都译成“在……之前,……”,即句(2)的译文(2)。为了顺句操作,可先翻译主句,再翻译从句,但为了保持原时间顺序关系,则使用相反的指示时间的词语“之后……”,即句(2)的译文(1)。

(3)We are a leading modern university for research into the areas of

communication, cultural studies, law and Asian studies.

译文(1):我们是一流的现代化大学,在传播学、文化学、法学和亚洲研究方面都处于领先地位。

译文(2):在传播学、文化学、法学和亚洲研究方面,我们这所现代化大学都处于领先地位。

分析:译文(1)按顺句操作,但需要重复表达leading才能将for短语和句子的主干连接起来。

(4)1978年实行邓小平先生倡导的改革开放政策以来,中国发生了前所未有

的深刻变革。

译文(1):In 1978 China carried out Deng Xiaoping’s policy of reform and opening. Since then, China has witnessed unprecedented and profound changes.

译文(2):Since China carried out the policy of reform and opening advocated by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, unprecedented and profound changes have taken place in China.

分析:整体上看,译文(1)为了实现顺句操作将原文译成两个句子,并用since then连接,而不是一个主从复合句。此外,译文(1)多处采取了变通手段,如省

略表达“倡导”,以名词所有格的形式Deng Xiaoping’s来模糊处理,这种译法对信息表达影响不大。此外。与译文(2)相比,在译第二句子时译文(1)按原文顺序以China为主语、以witness为谓语动词,以保证主谓搭配得当。

高级口译翻译(第四版)

Unit1 1.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. 2.请允许我做自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 3.我叫洪建信,是中美医药公司的副总经理。 My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. 4. 我们很荣幸能请到您,我也特别高兴能认识您。 It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance . 5. 我们去取行李吧。 We wil go there and pick up the luggage . 4.久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。 I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. 6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快,我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。 It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.

口译参考词汇(英语视译 考试重点 参考材料)

英译汉 Threshold 门口;界限,起始点Information Revolution 信息革命 currency system 货币制度 inflation 通货膨胀 financial fraud 金融失误 rubber industry 橡胶工业 barrier 障碍,壁垒Peterson University 彼得逊大学periodical subscription 期刊 volume (书)册,数量,卷multi-media 多媒体 Intranet 内联网 win-win situation “双赢”局面roadmap 路线 mutual benefit 互惠互利sustainable development 持续发展heartland 中心城市dominant trend 主流 trend of the time 时代潮流 social communication intelligence 社会交际智能 joint venture 合资企业manufacture 制造,加工distributer 批发商 retailer 零售商 reputation 名誉 derive from 源自,来源于pasture 饲养,放牧temperate climate 温带气候 yield (谷物)产量Grassland farming 畜牧业 Candor 坦率,正直Holiday resorts 度假胜地 ski slopes 滑雪坡地championship 一流的informality 非正式,无拘无束roar 咆哮,喧闹cosmopolitan 世界性的 give instruction in 讲授 scuba diving 戴水肺潜水compassionate 有同情心的 World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛Secretary-General of the United Nations 联合国秘书长

常用翻译技巧之必备增译法省译法

专心翻译 做到极致 常用翻译技巧之必备增译法省译法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中,也可以运用于口译过程中,而且应该用得更加熟练,因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。 增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"Therebe…"结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。 (1)What about calling him right away?马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何?(增译主语和谓语) (2)If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)

(课)视译单位(口译快速提高技巧)

(课)视译单位(口译快速提高技巧)

视译单位-类意群 一、技巧讲解 1.断句是译出语语序关键,断句基本方法是以类意群为单位。以类意群为视译单位是断句基础和译员基本功。 2类意群特征 1)相对独立意义概念; 2)在一目可及范围之内; 3)能通过连接语灵活与前后视译单位结合。 3相对独立概念:可以被独立翻译出来,不会产生意义的上的误会或不完整 May I ask you to attend the meeting? 两个相对独立概念:[1]May I ask you; [2]to attend the meeting. [1]我可以请你; [2]出席会议吗. 4在一目可及的范围内:有时一个独立概念很长,难以迅速看完,只能再度划断。 The moment when all the people in the organization became angry and began to agree with one another as to who should take the responsibility was exactly the time

when an even more serious event took place. The moment 当时, when all the people in the organization 组织的所有成员 became angry 都愤怒了, and began to argue with one another 他们争执不休, as to who should take the responsibility 试图辩明谁要对此负责任。 was exactly the time 恰在这时, When an even more serious event take place 一个更加严重的事件发生了。

口译的翻译方法及忠实

口译的翻译方法及忠实 本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载按钮下载本文档(有偿下载),另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意! The evaluation criterion for good interpretation has been frequently discussed in the interpreting community and many scholars have proposed their own opinions. For example, Gile’s criteria include fidelity, quality of the voice as well as usage of terminologies, etc; Bao Gang proposed complete and accurate interpretation and fluent delivery; Buhler contended that the evaluation criteria consist of sense consistency. In fact, the criterion such as accurate interpretation, consistency and equivalence can be summarized as “faithfulness”, though different researchers focus on different aspects of faithfulness. Therefore, it can be said that in terms of criterion for evaluat ing interpretation, “faithfulness” is discussed by researchers most. The Interpretive Theory also has its own understanding towards “faithfulness”. Amparo Albie, an important scholar of the Paris School, put forward three evaluation criteria for faithfulness in Notion of Faithfulness in Translation (La Notion de

口译翻译

市长先生阁下,中国朋友们,女士们,先生们; 这是我首次访问你们这座美丽的城市,我为此感到十分的荣幸。我愿借此机会,代表我们代表团的全体成员,对我们东道主的诚挚邀请,对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待,向东道主表示真诚的感谢。与此同时,我很高兴这次访问给予了我一次极好的机会,向市长先生和上海人民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的祝愿。虽然我们远隔万里,但贵国唐朝的一位诗人说的好,“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。” 整个世界都在以极大的兴趣注视着中国,尤其是注视着上海,正在发生的变化。令人惊讶的是,20年来中国经济强劲持续增长,没有哪一个国家可以与其媲美。中国奇迹般的迅速崛起为亚太地区最具实力的经济强国之一,吸引了并将继续吸引越来越多的商业,制造业和金融业的巨头来华投资,尤其是在上海及其周边地区的许多长期项目上投资。 我此行的另一项重要任务是向上海市长面呈访问我市的正式邀请。希望市长阁下在其方便的时候尽早访问我市。是我们有机会回报我们在这里受到的热情款待。 我非常珍惜我们两座城市之间的密切关系。我也非常重视我们作为你们最重要的贸易伙伴之一所享有的地位。尽管近年来世界经济处于不景气的状态,我们之间一直保持经济合作和贸易往来。我们真诚地希望能继续发展我们的友好关系,确保我们在经济,金融和贸易方面的合作持续增长。

请允许我借此机会,祝愿市长先生,祝愿出席今晚招待会的所有中国朋友,身体健康。谢谢! Honorable Guests, Friends, Ladies and gentlemen, It gives me great pleasure to attend the Boao Forum for Asia 2004 Annual Conference today. Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government, my warmest welcome to all of you present here. In the past few years, with the support of the fellow Asia countries and the larger international community, the Boao Forum for Asia has developed steadily, playing an increasingly prominent role in regional cooperation and demonstrating to the rest of the world the fervent desire of the Asian people for a win-win scenario through closer cooperation. We are glad to see that Asia has, on the whole, enjoyed stability, with peace, development and cooperation becoming the mainstream of an advancing Asia. With concerted efforts, Asian countries have freed themselves from the shadow of the financial crisis, overcome the impact of SARS and bird flu, succeeded in domestic economic restructuring, and quickened the tempo of industrial upgrading and transformation, promoted a robust regional cooperation, and increased the capacity to tide over potential risks. Asia retains its position as one o f the world’s most dynamic regions and a key growth point in global trade. All this gives us

(课)视译单位(口译快速提高技巧)

视译单位-类意群 一、技巧讲解 1.断句是译出语语序关键,断句基本方法是以类意群为单位。以类意群为视译单位是断句基础和译员基本功。 2类意群特征 1)相对独立意义概念; 2)在一目可及范围之内; 3)能通过连接语灵活与前后视译单位结合。 3相对独立概念:可以被独立翻译出来,不会产生意义的上的误会或不完整 May I ask you to attend the meeting? 两个相对独立概念:[1]May I ask you; [2]to attend the meeting. [1]我可以请你; [2]出席会议吗. 4在一目可及的范围内:有时一个独立概念很长,难以迅速看完,只能再度划断。 The moment when all the people in the organization became angry and began to agree with one another as to who should take the responsibility was exactly the time when an

even more serious event took place. The moment //when all the people in the organization// became angry// and began to agree with one another// as to who should take the responsibility// was exactly the time// when

an even more serious event took place 5.能够通过连接语较灵活与前后的视译单位结合:增加一个连接词之后,可以比较顺畅完整表达一个句子的意思。 Indeed, we hope to intensify work with China that not only adjusts to the international rules developed over the last century, but also joins us and others to address the challenges of the new century.

大三口译教程课文翻译

1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University 美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白 Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您,市长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们。我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.

2017最新英语六级增译法翻译技巧

2017最新英语六级增译法翻译技巧英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中,也可以运用于口译过程中,而且应该用得更加熟练,因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。 增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。 英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。 另外,在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如:

(1)What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何? (增译主语和谓语) (2)If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) (5)只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. (增译连词) (6)这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。 This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.(增译介词) (7)在人权领域,中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。 In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.(增译暗含词语)

口译中文翻译

产品介绍 1.我们的电热水壶是最新的快速煮沸开水及饮料的家用电器产品,适用于家庭及办公室。 Our electric kettle is the most up-to-date household appliance to boil water and make hot drinks fast at home or in the office. 2.该产品具有热效率高、耗电量少、性能可靠等优点,是您的最佳选择。 The product is your best choice with its high thermal efficiency, low power consumption, as well as reliable performance. 3.这跑车很酷,因此深受年轻人的喜爱,而且比其他式样的要轻便很多。 The sports car is so cool that it is popular with young people, and it is much lighter/convenient than other styles. Meet with a great favor in young people, Enjoy wide/great popularity among Is appreciated by young users 4.脱胎漆器无论是形状、样式、颜色、光泽,都那么高雅大方,此外,还轻便耐久。 Bodiles s lacquerwork is elegant in its 5.这很容易操作。你要做的就是轻轻按下这个按钮。看,开动了。 It is easy handling. / to handle. What you need to do is push/press the bottom lightly. Look, it gets started./ it is starting. 6.我们的绣花衬衫质量上乘,款式新颖,在欧洲和美国都很受欢迎,相信在你们国家也会有市场 的。 Our embroidered shirts are fine/superior in quality, fashionable in design, and have met with grater favor in European countries and America. I’m sure they will also enjoy a wide popularity in your country. (Warmly welcomed by) 定货-询价-报价-还价 7.由于订单太多,我们最多只能供应100台。我建议你把订单的数量削减一半,怎么样? As we are heavily committed, we can only supply 100 set at most. May I suggest that you cut the quantity of your order by half? As we have too many orders on hand, 100 set is the best we can offer you. I’d sugget that you reduce your order by half, what do you think? 8.我们能按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样,制作不同款式的箱包。 We can produce suitcase modeled after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples. We can produce different styles of suitcase according to the fashions of the markets or the customers’samples. 9.我们的“虎”牌商标已经被大多数海外顾客所接受,并且在世界市场站稳了脚跟。 Our “Tiger” Trade Mark is well received by most of the overseas customers and has been well established in the world market. 10.坦白地说吧,已经有其他的客户已更高的价格向我们的订货呢。如果不是考虑到我们长期的业 务关系,我们也不会以这个价钱向你方报实盘。 To be frank with you, other clients have ordered at a higher price. We would not be willing to make you a firm offer at that price if it were not for the longstanding relations between us. 11.作为我们的老客户,您应该很清楚我们产品的质量上乘,而且,我们的报价是与世界市场的现 行价格相一致的 You is our old client, so you know very well that know fully well that our product is of superior quality, and Our quotation always comes in line with the world market/Our price is in line with the

口译视译材料

视译材料中常用到的经济类话题举例 1 Fiat seems bent on world domination of the car industry. But these days that cannot be achieved without a production presence in China, which has suddenly found itself catapulted into the position of the world's largest vehicle market by the blood bath in the US car market. 菲亚特似乎有意主宰全球汽车工业.但如今, 如果在中国没有生产业务, 这一点也无法实现. 随着美国汽车市场哀鸿遍野,中国突然发现自己已晋升为全球最大的汽车市场. 2 So now comes news that the Italian car company is talking to one of Beijing's favourite Chinese carmakers, Guangzhou Automobile, about a production joint venture. This would get Fiat back into China, after the joint venture with Nanjing Auto fell apart in 2007. 所以,现在有新闻报道,这个意大利汽车公司正与北京最热门的国产汽车制造商之一---广汽,商谈组建合资生产企业.这将带领菲亚特重回中国市场. 此前,该公司与与南京汽车的合资企业于07年解体. 3 Fiat is not talking about its plans for China, the only current bright spot in the world car industry. But Guangzhou Auto yesterday confirmed to the Financial Times that it is talking to Fiat about technical co-operation that “would not exclude the possibility of forming a joint ve nture”. The outlines of a potential deal are there for all to see on the website of the Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection, which posted a notice in March that Fiat and Guangzhou Auto are discussing a Rmb4.27bn ($626m) joint venture. The official Shanghai Securities News says the venture could be approved within weeks and would produce 140,000 vehicles and 220,000 engines annually from 2011. 菲亚特并没有谈及其在中国的计划. 中国是目前全球汽车工业唯一一个亮点.但昨天, 广汽已向<<金融时报>>证实,目前它正与菲商谈技术合作事宜. 该技术合作将不排除组建合资公司的可能性. 中国环保局网站里公布了一个潜在合作意向的大纲, 并于三月份发布了一份公告,称菲和广汽正讨论设立一家总投资为人民币42.7亿元人民币(合6.26亿美元)的合资企业。官方媒体上海证券新闻报称,该合资企业可能在数周内获批,并于2011年开始, 每年生产140000辆整车以及220000发动机.

口译专业术语翻译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development(也有一说outlook 应为conception,有兴趣自己 去查字典了解了解两词的区别【谢谢方雪梅同学的讨论】) 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.

口译笔译翻译经典词汇

口译笔译分类词汇--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in

口译翻译答案

一、中訳。次の日本語を中国語に訳しなさい。 1恋愛はマジックのようなもの。いくら頑なに恋を拒んで生きていたとしても、出会いは神様のいたずらのように、ある日突然訪れる。恋をした瞬間から、あなたの時間は輝きに包まれ、以前とは全く違うものになる。 恋爱如同魔术般变幻莫测。不论你是如何顽固的回避着爱情,上帝都会想捉弄人似的,在某天给你安排一次美丽的邂逅。从你恋爱的瞬间开始,你的生活将充满阳光,变得与以往迥然不同。 2信じられぬほどのエネルギーが心のそこから湧きあがってくるのをあなたは体験する。恋が終わることは、そうした輝きを失うことを意味する。だからこそ、奈落のそこに突き落とされるかのようなショックに見舞われるのだ。 你将感觉到一种难以置信的力量涌自心底。而爱情一旦结束,也就意味着爱的光芒消失。与此同时,你也将遭遇一种如坠入深渊般的伤痛。“ 3「私の人生は終わってしまった。」そう思ったとて不思議はない。鋼鉄の心臓を持っているのなら話は別だが(まず、そんな人間はこの世にいない。)、恋人を失ったという喪失感は、多大な精神的ダメージをもたらさずにはいない。 “我的一生就这样完了。”有这样的想法也不足为奇。当然,如果你心如钢铁的话,也许算不上什么。(但是首先,这个世界上不存在这样的人。)因为失恋而带来的巨大的失落感,将在你的精神上留下深深的伤痕。 4そんな時、どうしたら、失恋なダメージからたちなおることができるだろう。これといった得策があるとは思えない。最終的には、時が心を癒してくれるのを待つしかないのかもしれない。 这样的时候,你将如何走出失恋的低估呢?我并不知道用什么良方。或许,只能等待时间抚平那段伤痛了吧。 5ただし独りぼっちになった不安から、次々に別の恋に走っても、傷口を広げることにしかならないことは確かだ。不安を覆い隠すだけの恋は決して長続きはしない。 即便由于寂寞而开始一段又一段新的感情,也只会给你带来新的伤口与伤痛。因为只用掩饰不安与伤痛的爱情是不会长久的。 二、日訳。次の中国語を日本語に訳しなさい。 1那么,恭敬不如从命,听您的! ではお言葉に甘えて、そのようにさせて頂きます。 2大家都胃口大,净提出些过分的要求,请原谅。 みんなは欲が深くて、無理なお願いばかりして、申し訳ございません。 3 日本列岛有着温带特有的适度的阳光和雨水。这种自然条件适合于植物的生长。 日本列島は温帯特有の適度な日照りと降雨に恵まれて、植物の育生に適しています。 4说到"水",在描绘风景之美时,往往会提到"山清水秀"这个词语。 水といえば、風景の美を表すのに、「山紫水明」という言葉がしばしば登場します。 5 一般来说,人越是亲密对对方的要求就越多。 人間というものは、親しくなればなるほど、相手に対して注文が多くなるのが普通ですね。 6只有两个月呀!那可是艰巨的研修呀! わずか二ヵ月ですか。それはきつい、きびしい研修ですね。 7近几年新的公共住宅不断建成,住房难的间题基本上得到了缓和。 ここ数年、新しい建物がどんどん建てられ、住宅難の問題はだいぶ解決されました 8您来这里工作己经三个月了,想不想家呀? お仕事に来られて三ヵ月になりますが、ご家族にあいたいと思ったことがありますか。 9虽然同学们毕业要回国了,不过今后我们还是加强联系吧。 みなさんは卒業して、まもなく帰国されますが、今後ともつねに連絡をとりましょう。

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