初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)

形容词和副词用法总结及练习

一、形容词的用法：

（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

【重点】

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】

2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid , asleep, awake, alone等。

（二）形容词的种类

1.品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，女口：

The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。

2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，女口：

She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3.-ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，女口：

4.td形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，女口：

She looked tired.

5.合成形容词：warm-hearted热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的

（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置

1＞形容词在句中主要可用作：

1）定语：What a fine day!

2）表语：She looks happy.

3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：

Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？

4）状语：

He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：

（限定词）t一般描绘性形容词 t表示大小、长短、高低的形容词 t表示年龄、新旧的形容词 t表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词t表示物质、材料的

形容词T （名词）。女口：

There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing

等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。女口：

The boy interested in music is my brother.

对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

Do you have anything interesting to tell us?

你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？

二、副词的用法：

（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not （不），here （这里），now （现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：

Have you read this book before?（副词，作时间状语）你以前读过这本书吗？

He will arrive before ten o （介观ckbefore ten o ' 帰金词短语，作时

间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。

（二）副词的种类

1 > 时「可畐U词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等——般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词

1）表示发生时间的副词：

It ' s beginning to rain now现在开始下雨了!

2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词：She ofte n ch a nges her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：

He has just had an operation.他冈U动过手术。

2、地点副词：

1）有不少表示地点的副词：

She is studying abroad.她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：

①用作介词：

Stand up!起立！

②用作副词：

A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：

It ' s the same everywhere#者E一样。

【重点】

3、方式副词

1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。

2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：

She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：

He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。

【重点】

4、程度副词和强调副词

1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示到某种程度”：

Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？

［说明］这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b）:

a.fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确

b.wonderfully well 好极了do it very quickly 干得很快

【重点】

2） much是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：

a.修饰形容词等：

I' irmot much good at si nging. 我唱歌不太好。

b.修饰比较级：

You sing much better than me.你比我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours.他们的房子比我们的好多了。

【重点】

5、疑问副词和连接副词

1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：

how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？

where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？

when: When can you come?你什么时候能来？

why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？

2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与

不定式连用：

how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where: I don ' t know where he li谯舔知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）when: Tell me when you ' II be ready告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）

why: That ' s why I came rourii就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）

6.一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：

Let ' s go inside自们到里面去。Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。（三）副词的位置

1.副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。女口：

Usually I do my homework in the evening.（句首）通常我晚上做家庭作业。

I often get up at six.（句中）我常在6点起床。

Please speak slowly.（句末）请慢慢说。

2.副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：

These flowers are quite beautiful.（在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard.（在副词前）他工作很努力。

▲ 但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school.（在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。

3.按一般规则，既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：

We had a meeti ng in the classroom yesterday after noon. 我彳］昨天下午在教室开了一个会。

He watched TV at home last night.他昨晚在家看电视。

［说明］①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly 可以变成副词，女口slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully 等。

【基础练习】

（一）用所给词的正确形式填空

1. __________________________ The Greens are ______________________ （happy） to live in this ___________________________ （noise） street. They

have decided to move to another place.

2.The panda has bee n ______________ （die） for about two mon ths.

3.I like her dress. It looks very ____________ （beauty）.

4.Don' tfeel _____________ （worry） about your child. The whole class would

be ___________ （friend） to the new classmate.

5.The __________ （finally） exams usually take place at the end of June.

6.It ' s ______ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

7.It ' s a ________ (please) trip for all of us.

8.The childre n in China are living a __________ (color) life.

9.It was an ___________ (amaze) match. It amazed us.

10.He felt very _______ (sleep) and fell ________ (sleep) soon whe n he lay in bed.

11. __________________________ We all had a very (enjoy) time at the party.

(二)选择最佳答案

( )1. These oran ges taste ___________ .

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

( )2. I can ' t pay ________________ as he asked for.

A. a as high price

B.as a high price

C.as high price

D.as high a price ( )3. —We are going to see a film this eve ning . Why not go with us ?

—I have to do many things this evening . I

A. free

B. glad

C. sorry

D. busy

( )4. —Mum, Bill

is coming to dinner

this evening.

—OK. Let ' s give him

A. someth ing differe

nt

C.

anything differe nt

()5.The __

A. ill

B. sick

(

( )8. ---1 won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

---I won't, ________ .

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

( )9. He likes to do some readi ng in the mornin g, I like it, _______ .

A. too

B. either

C. neither

D. also

( )lO.That maths problem is _______________ difficult ________ n obody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but

( )11. —What' s on the desk? —It ' s

A. a new gree n bag

B. new gree n bag

C. a gree n mew bag

D. a bag new gree n

( )12. The ni ght was very _____ , so he had to take off his shoes ________ .

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C.

late; quick D. quite; quietly

)13. He ______ to school to clea n

his classroom.

A. always comes early

C. always early comes

)14. I got up _____ today.

A. later

B. more lately

)15. Alice _____ goes to school at seve n.

A. usual

B. usually

C. hard

1-5 ADDAB 6-10ABBAC11-15 AAADB

三、形容词的比较等级：

(一

高级的构成

1 ?单音节词和少数双

音节词的比较级和最高级

的构成

2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加

more或most。如:

原级useful difficult delicious

【重点】

3 ?有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。

原级比较级最咼级

good/well better best

bumee .

to eat.

B. differe nt anything

D. differe nt someth ing

pers on is talk ing with the doctor.

C. ill ness

D. sick ness

)6. The day is bright and ____________ . Let

A. sunny

B. dark

C. cloudy

D. windy ( )7. Look !

beautiful that lake is !

A. What

B. How

C. How a s go for a walk .

D. What a

B. comes always early D.

come always earlier

C. lately

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7812485820.html,te

D. a little

比较级

more useful

more difficult

more delicious

最咼级

most useful

most difficult

most delicious

bad/ill worse worst

many/much more most little less least

far farther farthest

old older oldest

(二)形容词比较级的用法

1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用：

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？

2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：

a.名词或代词：

He is older than me /1 .他年龄比我大。

b.动名词：

Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c.从句：

I was a better sin ger tha n he was.我唱歌比他好。

(三)形容词比较级的修饰语

1.形容词比较级前可加m uch, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly 之类表示程度的状语:

He' s feeling much better todji.他感到今天好多了。

2.也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

3.比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

【难点】

(四)形容词比较级的特殊用法

1.和more有关的词组：

1)the more - the more ??越........ 就越.... 。例女口：

The harder you work , the greater progress you'll make.

越努力，进步越大。

2)no more than与…一样。例如：

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

3)more than 超过，不只是。例如：

There are more than two thousand people in the hall.

2.和less有关的词组

1)less than不到… 不太：

It was ready in less than a week.

2)no less than多达不少于

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了 2 百万人。

3)more or less基本上大体上大约

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

3.还有as +形容词或副词原级+ as

1）not …so/as ?飞如：

He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。

2）当as -- as中间有名词时采用以下格式：

①as +形容询+ a +单数名词I;

②as + many much +名词。例如：

This is as good an example as the other is.

这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3）表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：

This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间禾口我的一样大。（五）形容词最高级用法

1.the +最高级+比较范围

1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,例如：

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

［说明］形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示 "非常"。例女口: It is a most important problem. =lt is a very important problem. 这是个彳艮重要的问题。

◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost o例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。

◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：

Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法

1.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。

例句：I think her plan is best.我认为她的计划最好。

2.形容词最高级还可和at构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。

例句：I' II be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

【基础练习】

( )1 Your room is ___________ t ha n mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( )2 When spri ng comes, it gets ____________ .

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

( )3 ________ he read the book, ____________ he got in it.

A. The more; the more in teresti ng

B. The less; the more in terest ing

C. The more; the more in terested

D. More; more in terested

( )4 I like ______ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( )5 Which do you like ___________ , tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( )6 This work is ___________ for me tha n for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

( )7 Who jumped _____________ of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( )8 Li Lei is ________ stude nt in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( )9 Tom is one of ____________ boys in our class.

A. tallest

B. taller

C. the tallest B. the tall

( )10 En glish is one of _________ spoke n in the world.

A. the importa nt la nguages

B. the most importa nt Ian guages

C. most importa nt la nguage

D. the most importa nt Ian guage

( )11. Most of the woods _____________ b ee n take n good care of.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

( )12 rm not _____________ t o lift the heavy box.

A. short eno ugh

B. eno ugh tall

C. health eno ugh

D. strong eno ugh

( )13 Which is ___________ , Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong

B. stro ngest

C. stro nger

D. the stro ngest

( )14 Do you have _____________ to tell us?

A. someth ing new

B. new someth ing

C. anything new

D. new anything ( )15. Most of the

people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing _________________________________ .

A. more and rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. rich and rich

1-5 CCCAB 6-10DCDCB11-15 CDCCC 四、副词的比较等级：

（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early

除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用各个击破"的办法去

记忆。

1 ）规则变化

不规则变化

（二）畐恫的比较级的用法

1、单独使用：

Try to do better next time.下次争取干好一点。

He' ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly.请讲慢一点。

2、和than 一起使用：

He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。

Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些? He arrived earlier tha n usual.

他到的比平时早。

3、比较级前可有状语修饰：

You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。

Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？

4. as…a篩口not so …錯构

这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1) as…as可用在肯定句中，表示橡…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：

She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。

2)在否定句中，as…a押so…as者E可以用：

I don ' t go there as much as I us就现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

I didn ' t do as(so) well as I should做的不如我应做的那么好。

3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：

She can read twice as fast as he does.她阅读的速度比他快一倍。

(三)副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last.(谚语)谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。

Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst.我们四人中我唱的最差。

(四)副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。

1)more a nd more 越来越…：

It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。

She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。

2)the more …the mor越…，越…：

The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。

3)had better 最好：

WW d better not disturb him.我们最好不要打扰他。

What had we better do?我们最好怎么办？

使用比较级应注意的问题

1.比较对象是否明确

比较必须在同类事物之间进行，用that代替天气和人口。女口：

My pen is better than yours.

The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing.

2.比较的范围

比较级中的被比对象与比较对象必须属于互不分离的两个范围。比较的对象

如在同一范围内。必须加other —词，将比较的个体排除在外。范围内加any other 范围外加any.

He is taller than any other boy in his class. Canada is larger than any country in Asia.

3.比较级前的修饰语

常用来修饰比较级的词有：much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of,

far ,by far ,any ,rather

及表示倍数的词。修饰可数名词用：many more或few.修饰不可数名词用：

much more .

There are many more books in your library than in ours.

His handwriting is much better than mine.

4.比较状语从句中的省略

than后是一个完整的句子，有时为了避免重复，把谓语部分省略。但如果前后时态不同，则不能省略。

The book is more interesting than that one (is interesting).

She is much taller than she was last year.

I think he will be more careful with his study than he is now.

5.比较级与冠词the的使用

表示两者中比较...... 的一个"，要用(the +比较级+ of the two)的句式.

He is the stronger of the two boys.

English is the easier Ianguage of the two.

6.表示倍数的三个结构

1) be + 倍数 + as ? ? ? as

2) be +倍数+比较级+than

3) be +倍数+the+名词(尺寸，长度) +of

The house is three times as big as that one .

The house is three times bigger than that one .

The pencil is twice the length of that one

7.比较级+ and +比较级越来越..

Days are getti ng Ion ger and Ion ger.

8.the +比较级，the +比较级宀越........... ,越.....

The more ,the better.

The more you eat, the fatter you ' II be.

9.the +序数词 +最高级 +…

Which is the first most useful invention ?

10.one of +最高级+名次复数

He is one of the tallest boys in his class.

11.由物主代词修饰的时候，不用冠词

He is my best friend.

特殊比较级的构成：

练习(一)

( )1. His _________ son ofte n go to see him on Sun day.

A. eldest

B. older

C. the eldest

D. the older

( )2. He is two years __________ tha n I.

A. elder

B. smaller

C. youn ger

D. less

( )3. I thi nk the book is very ________ .

A. in terest ing

B. in terested

C. in terest

D. in terests

( )4. They were very ___________ to see each other aga in.

A. pleased

B. surprising

C. happily

D. angrily

( )5. She is very _________ t he n ews.

A. surprise in

B. surprise with

C. surprised at

D. surprised for

( )6. The boys are __________ computers.

A. in terest ing in

B. in terested

C. in terest ing about

D. in terested about

( )7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She ________ with it.

A. can't satisfy

B. is n't satisfied

C. does n't satisfy D has n't satisfied

( )8. The man was not _____________ w he n he heard the ____________ w ords.

A. frighte ning; frighte ning

B. frighte ned; frighte ned

C. frighte ning; frighte ned

D. frighte ned; frighte ning

( )9. Hele n isn't a ________ friend of min e. I feel ______ sorry for her.

A. true, true

B. truly true

C. true, truly

D. truly, truly

( )10. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minu tes ___________ .A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow

( )11. The song sounds ______________ . A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved

( )12. The ship sank ___________ u n der the sea.

A. deeply

B. depth

C. deep

D. more deep

( )13. _________ helped a lot in our coun try.

A. The blind is

B. The blind are

C. The blinds is

D. Blind are

( )14. _________ should study hard for their work.

A. Young

B. The young man

C. The young

D. The young girl

( )15. _________ a happy life in Chi na.

A. The old man live

B. The old live

C. The old is livi ng

D. Old live

( )16. I don't feel very _________ . A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly

( )17. Look ing __________ at his mother, the little boy looked _________ .

A. happy, good

B. happy, well

C. sadly, sad

D. sad, sadly

( )18. Mother does n't feel __________ today.

A. good

B. well

C. nice

D. health

( )19. In summer eggs will go ___________ easily.

A. terribly

B. terrible

C. badly

D. bad

( )20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _________________ . A. tired B. good C. well D. happy

练习(二)

( )1. The __________ boy was take n to the n earest hospital.

A. ill

B. sick

C. good

D. clever

( )2. We are __________ of the work. A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled ( )3. He has not bee n at school, because he is _____________ .

A. ill

B. well

C. fine

D. nice

( )4. At last it made them ___________ .

A. happily

B. quickly

C. frien dly

D. slowly

( )5. We had a ___________ meal yesterday evening.

A. lively

B. likely

C. lovely

D. love

( )6. It is raining hard. He is _________ to be late.

A. lovely

B. likely'

C. lively

D. frie ndly

( )7. I This book is very good. It __________ b uying.

A. worths

B. is worth

C. worth

D. is worthing

( )8. The film is very in teresti ng. It is worth _______a sec ond time.

A. see ing

B. see

C. to see

D. see n

( )9. I like _______ , but I dislike _____ ■_.

A. skati ng, swim

B. skate, swim ming

C. to skate, skate

D. skati ng, swim ming

( )10. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeli ng tired and ______________ .

A. asleep

B. sleepy

C. sleep ing

D. sleep ( )11. He lay on the floor and fell __________ . A. sleepy B. sleep ing C. awake D. asleep ( )12. Who is __________ in the n ext room? A. asleep B. sleep C. sleep ing D. sleepy

( )13. We have ____________ t ime to do it better. A. n ot B. no C. no a D. not a

( )14. We have ____________ w ater to wash clothes. A. not any B. no C. not a D. no any ( )15.1 only want to say that I am ___________ fool.

A. not any

B. no a

C. no

D. no any

( )16. Mary's mother bought a _____________ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( )17. My hometow n has _____________ bridge. A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone ( )18. That's really silly _______ .

A. of you to say so

B. for you to say so

C. of you say ing so

D. for you say ing so ( )19. It's importa nt ________ exercise every morni ng.

A. of you to take

B. for you to take

C. of you tak ing

D. for you (

)20. You must drive ____________ n ext time, or there may be ano ther accide nt.

A. more carefully

B. carefully

C. careful

D. more careful

练习(三)

( )8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?

-I have to do many things this evening. I ' m _________ , you see.

A. free

B. glad

C. sorry

D. busy

()9. Look ! ____________beautiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ()10. - I ' m sure I got aeoad cold. -Take this medicine, and you

' ll feel _______ .

A. healthy

B. best

C. good

D. much better

( )11. - Excuse me, can you show me _________________ t o run the machine?

-Certai nly.

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. where

( )12. I ' m still hunChyuld I have two ______________ pieces of breads, please?

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. most

( )13. - _________ do you have an En glish party ?

- Twice a year.

A. How ofte n

B. How long

C. How soo n

D. When ()14. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry?

-I thi nk Bill did just ______ Henry.

A. as well as

B. as good as

C. as better as

D. more badly tha n

( )15. Miss Gao asked a questi on, but it was _____________ that no body could an swer it.

s stro ng en ougAt(vekatfifficult B. too difficult C. difficult en ough D. so difficult

on.

A. long

B. high

C. thick

D. wide

()3. -Ca n you speak Chin ese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ________________ . A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

( )4. - ________ will Mr. Gree n go back to London? -In two weeks.

A. How ofte n

B. How long

C. How soo n

D. How far

()5. Some young people are now __________________ to buy private cars.

A. rather rich

B. very rich

C. rich eno ugh

D. eno ugh rich

()6. It ' s _______________ nice of you to help himA. true B. truly C. real D. really ()7. Don ' t go out. It ' s raining ______________________ . A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly

()1. The day is bright and _____________ . Let

A. sunny

B. dark

C. cloudy

D. windy ( )2.

The ice in the lake is about one meter

's go for a walk.

________ . It

( )16. Lucy said she hadn ' t heard _____________________ music before.

A. such a beautiful piece of

B. a beautiful

C. so beautif ul a

D. such a wonderful

( )17. I bought __________ exercise - books with ___________ mon ey.

A. a few, a few

B. a few, a little

C. a little, a few

D. a little, a little ()18. Li Mi ng did his homework ______________ . So he left school last.

A. easily

B. quickly

C. happily

D. slowly

()19. - My watch doesn ' t work.. Could you mend it, please?

-Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be _______________ . A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful

( )20. I can ' t say ________________ I want to see you aga in .It

' s a year since I last s

A. how often

B. how long

C. how much

D. how soon

参考答案

练习一

1~5 ACAAC 6~10 DBDCA 11-15 DCBCB 16-20 BCBDC 练习二

1~5 BBACA 6~10 BBADB 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 ACABA 练习三

1 ~5 ACCCC 6~10 DBDBD 11-15 BCAAD 16-20 ABDDC

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初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词

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4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than

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合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly

初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)

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Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：

初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词(总结版)

初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.