高考英语新倒装句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语新倒装句知识点易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 2．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.

A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn

C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn

3．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.

A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found

4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.

A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized

5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.

A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied

C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied

6．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box

C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing

7．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.

A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come

C．is coming D．come

9．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.

A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 10．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 11．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall tower

C．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower

12．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 13．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 14．________，she can help Mother do housework.

A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is

C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is

15．There _____________. And here ________________ .

A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she

C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she

16．So that the boat almost .

A．tough the sea became… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea become… turned down 17．Out of suffering _________.

A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls have

C．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged

18．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,

A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 19．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 20．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

21．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear

22．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes

C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand

23．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.

A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 24．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 25．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.

A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：他昨天去看电影了，他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是

一致的，用so代替上文内容，且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此

处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：我不仅可以提高我的英语口语，而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习

俗。not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到主语之前，故选B。

【点睛】

表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, har dly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

本题中not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从

句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首，所以

主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将

来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装，故A正确。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主

动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没

有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有

no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。

注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装。句意：不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。故选A项。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。

【点睛】

who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加，很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟，主句用would not be表示对现在虚拟，从句动作accumulate发生在过去，对过去的虚拟故应用had done形式，且当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效，而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去，对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。而在not

o nly…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，含not only的分句用部分倒装，即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：在湖中央有一座高塔，看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，而stand 意为＂站立，矗立＂；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装。故选A。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的，高低不平的；turn over：（使）翻转，（使）颠倒，（使）倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知，当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时，要用完全倒装语序，即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故选D。

【知识拓展】

not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.

修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。

考点：考查倒装句。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。

22．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子，表示方位的介副词短语置句首，主句用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。表示某物存在于某处，动词应用 lie，故选B项。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候，我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。。only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选C项。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]

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