高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案

高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you

C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have

2．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.

A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thief

C．was thief fled D．fled the thief

3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.

A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to

C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to

5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence.

A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have

C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose

6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.

A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied

C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied

7．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 8．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.

A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does

C．So they are dependent D．So do they depend

9．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come

10．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A．and so does our language B．so does our language

C．and so our language will D．so will our language

11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives

12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A．we found… than B．had we found… when

C．had we found… than D．we found… when

14．________，she can help Mother do housework.

A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is

C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is

15．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A．has B．is C．have D．are

16．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to at tend to.

---If you don’t go, ________.

A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 17．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.

A．had she gone B．she had gone

C．has she gone D．she has gone

18．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.

A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 19．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

20．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.

A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he 21．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.

A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you

22．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 23．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated

C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients

24．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 25．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——是的，他的进步很大，你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气，表示“的确如此”，第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致，故B项正确。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选

4．C

解析：C

【解析】句意为：虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”，但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，本题为as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：正如电影中所展示的，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。under no circumstances绝不，放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，排除AD；根据句意“不应该失去信念和信心”，前面有no，不用not，排除B。故选C。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：进攻来得太突然，敌人来不及逃跑。在so…that…结构中，有时要强

调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词，应该与be动词搭配使用，且时态为一

般过去时，故应将was提前。故选D。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式such is A + that +完整句子。句意：对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装；so+adj. / adv.置于句首,

则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说，说一种语言就是接受一个世界，一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化，我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语，是部分倒装句，表示后面与前面具有相同的情况，而且本句中since引导原因状语从句，主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，助动词为did。故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。

本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。

【点睛】

一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等）、介词短语（如in the room, on the wall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：

Here he comes. 他来了。

way they went. 他们走了。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时，than 后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as h e might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有当你为人父母时，你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为，用一般将来时，故选B。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的，微乎其微，无几)属于否定词语，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has

provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]

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英语单选易错题(二) 1.I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 2.I ______ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 3. —Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last summer? —I_________ to go, but I got sick at the last minute. A. planned B. was planning C. had been planning D. have planned 4.—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. —Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ______ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A. was planning B. am planning C. have been planning D. have planned 5. —I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you? — I did _____ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better than B. not worse than C. as well as D. no better than 6. If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now. A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 7. —Your book, Tommy? —No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. —Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 8. — I hope you enjoyed the film last night. — How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _____ you. A. won’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. hadn’t told 9. Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil. A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days 10. They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to. A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come 11. He must have finished the work by the end of last month, ___________? A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. mustn’t he 12. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them. A. don’t B. aren’t C. won’t D. do 13. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time. A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is 14. It will be five years ______ we meet again. A. since B. after C. before D. when 15. — Did you scold him for his mistake? — Yes, but _____ it. A. I’d rather not do B. I’d better not do C. I’d rather not have done D. I’d better have not done 12. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____. A. impossible possible B. the impossible possible C. impossibly possible D. the impossible possibly 13. Whether we’ll hold the sports meet depends on the weather, _____?