河北冀州中学高三第一次高考仿真英语b卷

试卷类型B 冀州中学

2009--2010学年度高考仿真试题I

高三年级英语试卷

本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷 （非选择题）两部分。

试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A 、B 、C 、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. pronounce A.young B. plough

C. soul

D.cou ntry 2. paths A. months

B. south

C. youths

D. m ethod 3. special

A. en velope

B. freque nt

C. preve nt D .recent 4. gather A. rather B. advanee C. rapid D .parent 5.purse

A. mouse

B. pause

C. blouse

D. p easa nt

第二节语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1 分 '，满分15分）

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. ---Could I borrow your car for a while? --- ________ . I won ' t use it today. A. Never mi nd B. Of course you could C. You are welcome D. By all means

7. Many new workers ______ and in six month they will be sent to build a new railway.

A . are being trained

B . are training

C. will train

D . will be trained

8. I n eed to call my friend David _________ coat I walked off by mistake yesterday. 9. Just hang the towel _____ t he back of the chair so that it will dry soon 10. ——Excuse me , but I want to use your bike?

11. ------ Mary, the teleph one is ringing! ------- ---------- , but I am washi ng my hair. A. I ' m sorry

B. You answer it

C. Hold on

12. —Ri ng me at six tomorrow morni ng, will you? —Why that early? I ______ . A . will be sleeping B . will sleep

C. have slept

13. As Susa n stared at _____piles of plastic in her recycli ng bin, _____ stro ng sense of resp on sibility made her stick to her recycling work . A .不填；不填 B .不填；a C . the ; a D . the; the 14. ________ i n charge of the shopp ing cen ter has upset him for quite some time.

A. Left

B. Bei ng left

C. Havi ng left

D. To leave

15. I think you should compla in ________ ,of course, you are happy with the way things are.

A. if

B . uni ess

C. as

D . because

A . in that

B . in whose C. with which D. with her A . over B . for C. with D . through You ___ have my bike if you don A. shouldn ' t B. needn ' t t take care of it.

C.shan ' t

D. might not

D. That ' s good

D . have been sleeping

16. Write dow n the key words that you ________ your stude nts to find in the passage.

A. make

B. hope

C. suggest

D. expect

17. Young people go to college with the expectati on that ___________ educated people get a higher pay.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

18. ______ of the household rubbish ______ recycled or reused since the new tech no logy was applied.

A. Three-fourth; has

B. Three-fourth; have been

C. Three-fourths; has been

D. Three-fourths; have

19. ______ all his courage, he in vites Celi ne to get off the train with him .

A. To gather

B. Gathered

C. Gathering

D. Being gathered

20. It is only in the last sixty years that _______ any evide nee that Loch Ness Mon ster might exist.

A. there has been

B. there was

C. it has been

D. it had

第三节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-----40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job work ing at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stress-free. I 21 myself pouri ng the best coffees, making delicious dough nut （炸面包圈）,

and beco ming friends with 22 customers.

But I was n't 23 the people with eno rmous orders, the wome n who 24 that the coffee was much

too creamy （全乳脂的）,or the men who wan ted their iced coffees 25 aga in and aga in un til they reached perfecti on. I could n't seem to 一26__ anyone.

One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking 27 . He said he felt like getting in bed, pull ing the 28 up over his head, and stay ing there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.

29 he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was 30 , since he hadn ' o rdered anything but coffee, I had give n him his favorite type of dough nut.

"It '3s me, ” I told him. “ have a nice day. ”

He smiled and tha nked me before head ing back out into the 32 .

The n ext day, it was still rainin g. I 33 my afternoon hanging out the win dow, handing people their 34 .

I was completely wet and freez ing cold. 35 , no one was tipp ing that day. Every time I looked into our 36 ____ t ip

jar, I grew more depressed.

In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose

and a 37 . He said that not many people took time to 38 others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world . With a friendly wave, he drove away . I ran to the back of the shop and read the note . It read: Christi ne,

Tha nks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday . It's so nice to meet some one who ' s genuin ely （真诚地）nice . Please don ' t change your 39 ! Have a great day ! ---------- H ank

After that, whe never I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindn ess . Then I would

smile, hold my head up high, 40 my throat and ask politely, "How can I help you?"

21 . A . believed B. supposed C. pictured D hoped

22 . A . particular B regular C special D . com mon

23 . A . th inking B expect ing C. guess ing D . con sideri

ng

24 . A . compla ined B . praised C doubted D . expla

ined

25 . A . repeated B remade C recovered D . returned

26 . A . fit B please C suit D . meet

27 . A . satisfied B. an xious C upset D. happy

28. A. hat B. sheet C. coat D. pillow

29. A. Before B . While C Un til D . After

30. A. embarrassed B . angry C surprised D . glad

31. A. on B . after C. for D . in

32. A. crowd B . street C shop D . rain

33. A. spent B wasted C. cost D . took

34. A . dough nuts B . coffees C. orders D. bags

35 . A . Better B . Later C.Further D . Worse

36 . A . old B . full C . broke n D . empty

37 . A . letter B . gift C.n ote D . bill

38 . A . talk about B . care about C hear about D . know about

39 . A . way B . product C . mi nd D . job

40 . A . cut B . force C raise D . clear

第二部分.阅读理解（共25小题。第--节每小题2分，第二.节每小题1分满分45分）

第一节阅读下面五篇短文，从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

However, the study also found that whe n less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a stron ger effect on their health.

From this, researchers have con cluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are regular. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.

The research team in terviewed a n ati onal sample of 1, 031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 perce nt of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 perce nt of the time.

“ Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health. ” leassegncher, Dr. Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest Un iversity Baptist Medical Cen ter, said in a prepared statement. “ The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressor紧张刺激物),and

the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more damagi n g for the less adva ntaged. ”

"If someth ing happe ns every day, maybe it ' s not see n as a stressor. ” Grzywacz says. “ May

41.Stress level is closely related to ________ .

A. family size

B. work experie nee

C. body weight

D. social positi on

42. Which group reported the biggest nu mber of stressful days?

A. People without any educati on.

B. People without high school degrees.

C. People with high school degrees.

D. People with college degrees.

43. The less advantaged people are, the greater ____ .

A. the effect of stress on their health is

B. the degree of their health concern is

C. the level of their educati on is

D. the effect of educatio n on their health is

44. Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because ____ .

A. they don ' t want to tell truth

B. they don ' t waifiice the truth

C. stress is too com mon a factor in their life

D. their stress is much greater

Rising levels of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate cha nge, and now a new study has con

firmed that atmospheric CO 2 is also affecti ng the ocea n chemistry and pote ntially harm ing sea life.

Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades.

"We've been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and characterize Iong-term change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO 2 levels. And we've been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO 2 into the ocean."

Scie ntists expected that as atmospheric CO 2 in creased, more and more of the carb on dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.

"As carb on dioxide dissolves （溶解）in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid, carb onic acid," Dore expla ins. "And therefore, as the concen trati on of CO 2 in the atmosphere goes up and that excha nges with the surface seawater, it drives the pH dow n, and makes it more acidic."

The seawater Dore and his colleagues have an alyzed con firms what the theory predicts.

The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological expla nati on.

"It's importa nt to realize that the ocea ns are really beco ming acidic. And it can have n egative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. It's potentially catastrophic."

45. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Sea Life Faci ng Dan ger

B. Climate Change Affect ing Seawater

C. Oceans Becoming More Acidic

D. Scientist Researching Seawater

46. Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO 2 on sea life?

a. Sea life is endangered.

b. CO2 goes into the surface water .

c . The ocean chemistry is affecte

d .

d . CQdecreases th

e PH and makes the seawater more acidic .

e . CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up .

I e I - $ b I I c I

D. e I f H d] - f\c I f I b I f I a

47 . Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on ___ .

A . his research and an alysis

B . a major cause of climate cha nge

C . some former theory

D . the expectati on of other scie ntists

48 . What does the passage want to tell us most?

A . It takes time to make a scientific study .

B . Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life .

C . Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist .

D . Measures should be take n to preve nt the pote ntial catastrophe

The Harvard Student-led Walking Tour

Let a stude nt show you Harvard n a free walk ing tour.

We welcome our neighbors to stop by the Harvard University Events & Information Center, located in the Holyoke Center Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge.

Let a student take you and your family ，school，or organization on an engaging ，hour-long free historical tour of the

Harvard campus ．The tours leave from the Events & Information Center. Not only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibitions and programmes on campus，you will also see Harvard 'ricsh sampling of American history and architecture from the Colonial period to the present.

Schedule of Tours

Tours leave the Events ＆Information Center at 10 am and 2 pm Monday through Friday, and at 2 pm on Saturday through the academic year( February 4 through May 2 ；September 23 through December 16 ). Summer tours(June 24 through August 15 )are offered at 10 am ，11:15 am，2 pm，and 3：15 pm Monday through Saturday．Reservations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the Events & Information Center at( 617)495—1573 or emailing icenter@camail. Harvard. edu. Tours are stopped March 23 through April 2 for Spring break , May 3 through June 23 for Spring intercession (祷告)，and August 16 through September 22 for Summer intercession ．

NOTE Prospective (未来的) students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admissions Office , located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in Cambridge．The Admissions staff will conduct information sessions ．For more information ，please call at( 617) 495—1551.

Harvard University Events & Information Center

Location：Holyoke Center Arcade，1350 Massachusetts Avenue，Cambridge MA 02138

Phone： (617) 495—1 573

49．If you want to join in a tour ，you can go on ______ .

A．May 2 B．June 23 C．August 20 D．September 1

50．How can you book special tours of 20 people?

A．By calling at(617) 495—1 573

B．By calling at( 617) 495—1 551

C．By visiting the Harvard Admissions Office ．

D．By calling the Events & Information Center any time.

51 ．A student who wants an information session may ________ for more information.

A．call(617) 495—1 573．

B．call(617) 495—1551

C．email icenter@camail. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/796955467.html,

D．go to the Events & Information Center

52．The above ads is mainly intended for ________ .

A．foreign visitors B．high school students

C．new students in the university D．those living near Harvard University

D

If you are a male and you are reading this ，congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics， you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term， about 78 years for men in Australia， you will die on average five years before a woman.

There are many reasons for this-typically， men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink

and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don ' t go to the doctor.

“ Menaren ' s t eing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “ ThiSs particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike. ” According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early

40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.

“ A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的），” Gullotta says. “ They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happe n to him ...... ”

Then there is the ostrich（鸵鸟）approach, "Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.

“ Mostmen get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies, Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check- ups. “ Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the final cost is far greater, it is called premature death. ”

53. Why does the author con gratulate his male readers at the begi nning of the passage?

A. Their can live Ion ger tha n they expected.

B. They are sure to enjoy a Ion ger and happier life.

C. They have lived long eno ugh to read this article.

D. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.

54. Which of the author ' s statementsrisdsfeimportant reason that men die five years earlier on average

than wome n accord ing to the passage?

A. Men drink and smoke much more tha n wome n.

B. Men don ' t seek medical care as often as women.

C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases.

D. Men aren ' t as cauti ons as wome n in face of dan ger.

55. Which of the follow ing best completes the sentence “ Geez, if it could happe n to him, …'？

A. it could happe n to me, too

B. it would be a big misfort une.

C. I should avoid play ing golf.

D. I should con sider myself lucky.

56. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “ the ostrich approach ” （in para.5）

A. A casual attitude towards one ' s health conditions.

B. A new theatme nt for certa in psychological problems.

C. Refusal to get medical treatme nt for fear of the pain in volved.

D. Unwillingness to find out about one ' s disease because of fear.

57. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?

A. They may in crease public expe nses

B. They will save money in the long run

C. They may cause psychological stra ins on men

D. They will en able men to live as long as wome n

E

If you are afraid of the dark , it ' s not a big dead ' s perfectly normal to feel afraid. After all animals do too.

“ Fear matters ” says Karen Warkentin an ecologist. " It ' s a good t,i n g she adds,because fear makes you do

things that keep you alive. ”

Like kids, many animals experienee fear and they respond to the feeling in a variety of ways . A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs in side its shell . A small fish will swim away whe n a big , hungry fish approaches .

Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect . The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying red —eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.

In this species, female frogs attach jellylike clumps （果冻一样的块状物）of their eggs to the undersides of leaves. The leaves hang on branches that dangle （悬挂）over ponds . After they hatch from the eggs , the tadpoles

（蝌蚪）then fall into the water , where they eventually grow into adult frogs.

Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching . If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack , however, they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim , by falling into the water early , the tadpoles can escape.

If hatching early helps protect red —eyed tree frogs from snakes , you might wonder why their eggs don ' t

always hatch soon er . It turns out that hatchi ng early brings its own dan ger . Once tadpoles land in the water , hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too . Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days, then, allows frog embryos （胚胎）to grow big and strong . This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water .

58. It can be inferred from the passage that fears _______ .

A. help animals grow bigger and stronger

B. are less com mon among young ani mals

C. help animals move a lot to fit the environment

D. are more or less important in order for animals to survive

59. We are told in the passage that tree frogs _______ .

A. face dan ger both in side their eggs and in the water

B. will grow fast if they fall into the water later

C. are surpris in gly clever whe n in side their eggs

D. stay in their eggs Ion ger if they are frighte ned

60 . What do you think would be discussed in the follow ing paragraph?

A. Further expla nati ons as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of schedule .

B . How the unborn frogs know whe n a sn ake is about to attack them .

C. Ano ther example of an imals that resp onds to fear in an un expected way .

D. How tree frogs improve their cha nces of survival before falli ng into the water.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注

意：61 —65 题涂到卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）

M : Lovely day, isn ' t it?

W: Mm, yes, _61_ And it ' s supposed to get warmer.

M : Yes, that ' s true. You know, though, I ' m always a little worry to see win ter go.

W: _62_

M : Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.

W: Oh? That sou nds in terest ing. _63_

M : I work at Bank of America. How about you?

W: __64_

M : Here?

W: No, I ' m from Chicago. I ' m just visiting here for the wedding.

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【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

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衡水中学高中英语新高考外刊知识学习讲义(002)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)

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因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。 例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes. 老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。 例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast. 幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 讲解：说到consume这个词，大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧，它的名词形式就是consumer啦，也就是消费者了。 例句：To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy. 为了准备这场考试，他花费了大量的时间和精力。 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 例句：The river splits this city into two parts.

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