考博英语模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

考博英语模拟试题及详解（一）

I. Vocabulary: (10 points)

Directions: Choose answer A, B, C or D that best defines the underlined part.

1. Experts are continuing their efforts to determine the cause of Wednesday’s crash.

A. decide

B. discover

C. define

D. defend

2. These sanctions will have a deterrent effect upon the actions of the government.

A. encouraging

B. constructive

C. destructive

D. discouraging

3. In spite of his sophistication and diplomatic expertise, he has antagonized important sections of the public.

A. simplicity

B. dignity

C. eagerness

D. experience

4. The ancient Ankar inhabitants in South America were nomadic huntergatherers.

A. romantic

B. skilful

C. wondering

D. wandering

5. The history of the exploration of Antarctica recounts many tales or perseverance and suffering.

A. weariness

B. endurance

C. tiredness

D. duration

6. The police are looking for a man who is molesting young women.

A. disturbing

B. avoiding

C. delighting

D. urging

7. An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is capable of rendering very competent services.

A. mastering

B. providing

C. financing

D. obtaining

8. Murtala Mohammed, Head of State, was killed during an attempted coup. Many Nigerians suspected foreign complicity.

A. interference

B. intrusion

C. invasion

D. partnership

9. This autumn’s electricity privatization alone is reckoned to have generated about 47 letters.

A. assessed

B. estimated

C. balanced

D. forecasted

10. If there are civilizations on other planets, they are likely to be radically different from ours.

A. partially

B. basically

C. approximately

D. exactly Directions: Choose answer A, B, C or D that best fills in the blank.

11. The Wright brothers the design of the first successful motor-powered plane.

A. confronted

B. concealed

C. converted

D. conceived

12. Generally speaking, his test was very good; he only made a few mistakes.

A. trivial

B. messy

C. quantitative

D. regular

13. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.

A. broken in

B. cut off

C. hung up

D. cut down

14. Accuracy and expressiveness are the two in translation; the first is to

express the exact thought of the original article and the second is to make the translation readily understood.

A. acquisitions

B. requisites

C. requests

D. inquiries

15. Now that we have lost all the money, it’s no use me and saying it’s all my fault.

A. talking on

B. coming on

C. counting on

D. turning on

16. The lady complained about the air-conditioner she bought from the market.

A. inefficient

B. defective

C. indignant

D. incorporate

17. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the

from one culture to another.

A. transaction

B. transition

C. transmission

D. transportation

18. The knowledge that a rescue team would be searching for them the trapped miners.

A. sustained

B. suspected

C. attained

D. obtained

19. It is as one of the greatest pieces of engineering work in the world.

A. characterized

B. characteristic

C. classic

D. clarified

20. The loss of some of his did not stop him from being a useful member of society.

A. abilities

B. faculties

C. capacities

D. capabilities

II. Cloze Test: (10 points)

Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage.

This book provides you with the simple basics for being physically fit. 21

your age or present state of fitness, you will find within these pages all the 22 you want or need to help you begin and 23 a program of healthy and enjoyable exercise.

24 will you find it easy to 25 charts for walking, running, swimming, cycling, and many more healthy exercise activities, you will also find the 26 information 27 why such exercise is good for you and 28 an active lifestyle will 29 your health and well-being. You will learn the important particulars about being properly tested. Exercise 30 that have been used in the Ball State Adult Fitness Program over the years are provided. These charts are included for you 31 at a 32 and safe intensity—an effort level that helps you reap the 33 of becoming physically fit.

This book represents a sifting of knowledge and experience I have 34 leading exercise programs for more than two decades. The 35 of this book may surprise you, 36 Wayne Anderson and I have assembled in this book as concisely and clearly as possible. Instead of being enrolled in our adult physical fitness program, you are reading this book that puts me 37 in trying to help you to become physically fit. We all know that teaching by the printed page is not 38 . The most effective instruction 39 personal attention. But since this is not possible, I’m40 that the information on the pages that follow will bring you as close as any absence can get to actually enrolling in our program.

21. A. At the mercy of B. Regardless of C. By reason of D. In light of

22. A. Information B. references C. resources D. examples

23. A. involve B. operate C. carry D. maintain

24. A. No sooner B. Not only C. Hardly D. Seeing that

25. A. render B. imitate C. follow D. improve

26. A. latter B. later C. lately D. latest

27. A. on B. in C. at D. over

28. A. what B. how C. when D. that

29. A. affect B. retard C. comfort D. improve

30. A. charts B. tests C. programs D. schedules

31. A. following B. follow C. followed D. to follow

32. A. reasonable B. sustainable C. negligent D. maximum

33. A. advantages B. benefits C. formation D. strategy

34. A. witnessed B. inquired C. acquired D. abandoned

35. A. complexity B. simplicity C. illustration D. content

36. A. for B. so C. thus D. and

37. A. at a disadvantage B. on the grounds C. at a stake D. tn the contrary

38. A. difficult B. smooth C. easy D. fluent

39. A. calls off B. brings up C. calls for D. turns down

40. A. doubtful B. confused C. pleased D. confident

III. Reading comprehension: (30 points)

Passage 1

Superman fans will know the hero spent most of his time disguised as Clark Kent, mild-mannered and hard-working reporter for the DaiiyGlobe. When called upon to perform a superhuman teat, Kent would duck into a phone booth and in a split second whirl out of his suit into the blue body-stocking and red cape that were Superman’s uniform. The whirling kept bystanders from witnessing the transformation.

Cartoonist Tony Auth reverses Supe rman’s routine to make a tongue-in-cheek comment on Cahfornia’s new governor, 56-year old muscleman Arnold Schwarzenegger. On October 7, Governor Gray Davis was ousted from office; the body building champion, Austrian immigrant and action film star was elected to replace him. In a flash Annie was transformed from a film superhero into the leader of a state bedeviled by complex financial problems, a hemorrhage of jobs and political gridlock in the state legislature.

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