大英1教材词汇选择

UNIT 1

1.Global Business Network is a network of organizations and individuals committed to reperceiving the present in order to( )the future and better manage strategic reponses.

A.expect

B.anticipate

C.focus

D.plan

2.Donation Guide 2000( )fair market values to clothing and other items donated to charities.

A.assigns

B.designs

C.distributes

D.attributes

3.Money Manager provides news and information to help you( )your daily finances.

A.keep up with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,e up with

C.keep track of

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,e to

4.NASA has launched a program which is aimed to( )high school students in the study of Earth’s fascinating naturally-occurring radio signals.

A.instruct

B.inspire

C.consult

D.confirm

5.The Talented Mr.Ripley, starring Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow, is a movie about a man who( )another’s identity.

A.acceses

B.accomplishes

C.adjusts

D.assums

6.Physics Resources is a must-see resource online for anyone inter-ested in learning how to do physics( ).

A.performances

B.processes

C.dedications

D.demonstrations

7.National Storms Laboratory investigates all aspects

of( )weather.It is dedicated to improving weather warnings and forecast in order to save lives and reduce property damage.

A.severe

B.stern

C.average

D.horrible

8.California Housing Finance Agency is the State’s mortgage bank to meet the need for( )and affordable housing for low and moderate income individuals and families.

A.definite

B.distinctive

C.due

D.decent

9.He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzle,so he simply( )whatever came into his head.

A.put aside

B.put away

C.put down

D.put back

10.Great Barrington Amateur Radio Network is a website for those who are involved with thinking( )new ideas and keeping machines going , to have a laugh.

A.over

B.of

C.up

D.out

11.Medical Board of California is a state agency that licenses medical doctors, investigates complaints and disciplines those who( )the law.

A.depart

B.violate

C.avoid

D.exceed

12.Lost in the Cosmos gives a simplified, point-by-point explanation of St.Anselm’s( )for the existence of God.

A.theory

B.preference

C.argument

D.contribution

13.The recently released film Sony:Desperate Measures tells a story of the( )between two men in a struggle literally about life and death.

A.clash

B.challenge

C.concern D9.collapse

14.In Best Hospitals Finder hosipitals are ranked by( ), mortality, and other factors.

A.responsibility

B.request

C.reputation

D.recovery

15.Single’s Dinner Club is where( )single males/females look for good conversation, fellowship, and more.

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respecive

D.respectable

16.The Biological Center at Technical University of Denmark leads in the of analyses of DNA, RNA, and protein( ).

A.sequences

B.serials

C.successions

D.systems

17.I could see Maria working hard to( )her anger( ).

A.hold…on

B.hold…up

C.hold…back

D.hold…up

18.Those who haven’t( )their essays by the end of the week won’t have them marked.

A.turned out

B.turned over

C.turned down

D.turned in

19.He has( )the knowledge of the East and extended the borders of occidental(西方的，欧美国家的) knowledge.

A.plunged into

B.pointed out

C.picked up

D.pouted on

20.I’m a sort of unpaid adviser,( )to the committee.

A.as it is

B.as it were

C.as for

D.as though

UNIT 3

1.The only way( )the quality of the students we turn out should be stricter discipline and more challenging examinations, says the headmaster.

A.improving

B.improve

C.to improve

D.improves

2.The economic policies in China have( )great changes in our life.

A.brought back

B.brought about

C.brought around

D.brought over

3.Your composition is pretty good( )grammar and spelling.

A.in terms of

B.at the rate of

C.in the name of

D.in honor of

4.I report to my tutor every week to make sure that my efforts are made ( ).

A.in the right forms

B.at the rate of

C.in accurate ways

D.in precise manners

5.I can understand quite well why he tried his best

to( )the report as it is relevant to the wrong doing of his family members.

A.impress

B.oppress

C.suppress

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,press

6.Mankind will have to( )the sun’s rays as a source of energy.

A.harness

B.present

C.convey

D.contact

7.The scientist turned to metaphors in the efforts to( )his scientific theory.

A.put in

B.put across

C.put out

D.put away

8.The damages to the building are( )that it will cost a lot of money to restore it.

A.so

B.thus

C.such

D.in

9.The increase in our salary is obviously not in( )to the tise in prices.

A.relevace

B.proposition

C.proportion

D.rate

10.My doctor told me that the cure for stress( )learning to relax.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,y upon

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,y in

C.tended to

D.worked with

11.While he is still( )about the purchase, his business rivals have already made a lot of money from it.

A.on his mind

B.in one mind

C.in two minds

D.in mind

12.If Columbus hadn’t discovered the New Continent, what( )America today( )very different.

A.were…would be

B.is…should be

C.is…were

D.is…would be

13.A(n) ( )record of any event is impossible. Different people will look at a happening from a different angle.

A.evident

B.precise

C.precious

D.brief

14.If you read his article( ),you can find that his conclusion is based on his prejudice against us.

A.clearly

B.mostly

C.critically Deasily

15.at the end of this week,she should( ) an essay to the teacher.Otherwise,she will have to retake the course.

A.submit

B.hand

C.devote

D.offer

Unit 4

1.To the regret, his request for a raise in salary was finally( ).

A.turned away

B.turned down

C.turned over

D.turned back

2.They( )the mother( )the way she had trained her disabled child.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,plimented…to

B.relieved…of

C.talked…into

D.presented…with

3.We( )the cost of the vacation and decided that we could afford it.

A.searched for

B.left out

C.worked out

D.looked over

4.The robbers had to( )the security guards before they could take the money away.

A.care about

B.put aside

C.take care of

D.put up with

5.Some of the teaching staff( )the president to resign from office.

A.called on

B.talked over

C.held up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,plained of

6.The police were( )immediately after the disturbance began in the inner-cicy area.

A.run into

B.waited on

C.brought about

D.sent for

7.They spent the whole summer( )the buried treasure.

A.glancing over

B.running for

C.picking out

D.hunting for

8.An experimeng was carried out to( )the reliability of the plan.

A.get over

B.keep up

C.check on

D.build up

9.I would like to rent an apartment——well-furnished, comfortable and( )in a safe location.

A.after all

B.above all

C.for all

D.over all

10.( )Tony had to fulfill his Americandream were vision, determination, self-control and 24 precious hours a day.

A.Since

B.All

C.As

D.That

11.Nowadays many teenagers feel( )to talk openly with their parents due to the generation gap between them.

A.reluctant

B.innocent

C.appropriate

D.delighted

12.While picnicking in the woods, we were cautioned not to( )food containers and bottles on the grass.

A.restore

B.plunge

C.reserve

D.discard

13.She is terribly upset because her father, all of a sudden,( )last week.

A.passed off

B.passed by

C.passed down

D.passed away

14.We were delighted with( )we felt was a happy ending of this TV series.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.such

15.I’m not going to let anyone else pack my china; it is much too( ).

A.apparent

B.characteristic

C.delicate

D.distinguished

16.Professor Jones will be( )a lecture on contemporary American literature at 5:00p.m.

A.inquiring

B.aroaching

C.delivering

D.mentioning

17.When she was told about her mom’s death in the air crash, the girl shook her head( )disbelief.

A.by

B.at

C.with

D.in

18.There are fears that the company’s traditions of service and quality will be( )to achieve profit.

A.sacrificed

B.reserved

C.switched

D.accomplished

19.As she read her parents’ letter from afar tears( )up in her eyes.

A.leaped

B.welled

C.cleared

D.burst

20.You might not believe that housing prices have( )a further twenty percent since early this year.

A.bumped

B.motioned

C.soared

D.accelerated

Unit 5

1.As soon as Alice steped into the office, it( ). We hadn’t seen her for a long time.

A.came alive

B.came to

C.came off

D.came across

2.I don’t know how old he is, but he looks( )over fifty.

A.very

B.well

C.quite

D.rather

3.As he was speaking a regional dialect, I couldn’t( )what he wanted to know.

A.put out

B.make out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,e out

D.think out

4.Don’t disturb him.He is( )in his academic problem.

A.thinking

B.absorbed

C.attracted

D.blooming

5.His( )playing of the sonata filled us with admiration.

A.delicious

B.ingightful

C.fertile

D.delicate

6.No one knows( )sure where she has been since she made her way to college.

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.on

7.The patient was operated on by the doctor( )he was sent there.

A.the second

B.the moment

C.the time

D.the instance

8.As far as I can see, their behavior actually( )their

keen desire to succeed.

A.adjusted

B.intended

C.reflected

D.presented

9.The plains in the north-east of China were extremely( ), but the drought has rendered them barren.

A.fertile

B.rich

C.adequate

D.sufficient

10.They complained because one of the( )events, climbing the mountain, had been canceled by the travel agency for no reason.

A.dated

B.scheduled

C.interested

D.margined

11.His ill-intended joke made us( )angry. We left the hall immediately.

A.any more

B.not any more

C.more than a little

D.no more

12.It is said that overseas Chinese would go out of their way to( )our Chinese traditions.

A.enjoy

B.entertain

C.uphold

D.thrust

13.It turned out that this issue had( )the party from the top to the bottom.

A.separated

B.isolated

C.split

D.worn

14.He beat the other runners by a( )of ten seconds.

A.gap

B.blank

C.margin

D.time

15.Behind him( ), of full figure and fine presence, with

hair still brown.

A.did a tall woman come in

B.came in a tall woman

C.a tall woman came in

D.in came a tall woman

16.His pale face and dry lips suggested that he( ) anything for a few days.

A.has not eaten

B.not eat

C.had not eaten

D.should have eaten

17.“( )another time, and you will have to retake the course,”said the teacher to the noughty boy.

A.If you fail

B.Should you fail

C.Failing

D.Fail

18.The little girl ran towards us, her hair( )about in the breeze.

A.moving

B.moved

C.move

D.was moving

19.The woman felt( )to find her husband survive the operation.

A.pleasure

B.excitement

C.relief

D.entertainment

20.It was said that the only( )the identity of the murderer was a half-smoked cigarette.

A.indication of

B.clue to

C.sigh of

D.solution to

Unit6

1.Mystery( )the death of the young actress, who recently won the highest award in the national film festival.

A.concerned

B.related

C.surrounded

D.exhibited

2.He went to the horse race and( )all his money on a black horse.

A.staked

B.plunged

C.devoted

D.spent

3.( )in thought, the mathematician wandered all along the street.

A.Losing

B.To lose

C.To be lost

D.Lost

4.The early settlers in the Amercian continent( )coper( )corn with the Indians.

A.mixed…with

B.referred…to

C.traded…for

D.attached…to

5.He( )who the murderer was even before he was done with the book.

A.figured out

B.measured up

C.sized up

D.judged up

6.The factory was so organized that if the demand for refrigerators fell off they could( )the production of washing-machines.

A.negotiate with

B.take to

C.switch to

D.hold out

7.I was trying to( )him( ),but failed because he didn’t fit into any type I knew.

A.check…through

B.size…up

C.pick…out

D.note…down

8.No artificial light can( )daylight for general use.

A.make up for

B.do with

C.stand for

D.dompare with

9.It was truly a miracle that the little girl( )the unbridled flood by climbing onto a tree.

A.explored

B.survived

C.captivated

D.relieved

10.The author demonstrated with facts that animals, to our amazement, really have thoughts,( )we call consciousness.

A.whatever

B.that

C.what

D.as

11.The army is reported to be( )considerable resistance in some remote rural areas.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,panioning

B.discarding

C.encountering

D.embracing

12.The Princess’ biography( )that her marriage was not as satisfactory as was once believed.

A.explored

B.revealed

C.identified

D.inquired

13.Frmers mistrusted speculative(投机的) grain selling through Grin Exchange.It happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest( )see prices rising and speculators tetting rich.

A.only to

B.so as to

C.in order to

D.in attempts to

14.The strike was caused by the management’s refusal to( ) with the unions about the workers’ wage claim.

A.mingle

B.respond

C.promise

D.negotiate

15.You can’t let a rare opportunity like this( )——it’s too good to lose.

A.go about

B.go out

C.go along

D.go by

16.A famous economist( )in his recent speech that too strong an economic growth could bring about the seed of inflation(通货膨胀).

A.exhibited

B.suggested

C.proosed

D.resolved

17.( ) I fully understand your point of view on what makes a marriage perfect, I do also have some sympathy with your parents’.

A.Since

B.That

C.While

D.When

18.I actually don’t want to drag you away from your key pal but I’m only acting( )your best interest.

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.in

19.See,there is a clear( )between the dialects spoken in the two regions.

A.evaluation

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,petition

C.distinction

D.demontration

20.To my desair, I eat( ) I want and I still don’t seem to put on any weight.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

口语基本词汇

新托福流利口语的基本词汇 Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc. 1. come (verb.) Come here! 到这里来！ He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。 【 How did you come to be so foolish 你为什么如此愚蠢 On what page does it come 它在哪一页 2. get (verb.) We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。 Do you get me 你明白我的意思吗 · Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！这下我可难到你啦。 3. give (verb.) He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。 Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。 Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。 ; 4. go (verb.) Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！ How goes it with you 你近来情况如何 There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。 5. keep (verb.)

. Does your watch keep good time 你的表走得准吗 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 Does your school keep all day 你们学校全天上课吗 6. let (verb.) Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。 《 The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水。 The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元。 7. make (verb.) Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。 What time do you make it (What do you make the time) 你看现在几点了 $ He made to go. 他要走了。 8. put (verb.) I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。 What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！ I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁。 } 9. seem (verb.) Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。 I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。 10. take (verb.)

大英3讲义复习资料 选择题和一篇阅读题

Unit1 Friendship There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. True friendship must be based on ___b___ the joys as well as troubles. A) participating B) sharing C) owing D) possessing 2. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a(an) ____d___ member of staff. A) lastingB) eternal C) persistent D) permanent 3. Belief in the ___a___ of higher education is shared by students nationwide, so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for colleges. A) utility B) profit C) function D) advantage 4. I'm interested in ____c__ architecture so I travel to Europe very often to visit various famous buildings. A) classicB) authoritative C) classical D) influential 5. The critics found her latest novel rather __d___, and did not think highly of it. A) slight B) interesting C) decreasing D) thin 6. I never ___b___ she was the guilty one until she was arrested. A) understood B) figured C) calculated D) informed 7. Till one day my mother, a(an) ___c__ woman, seeing I had changed, followed me and saw me with a beautiful white woman. A) open-eyed B) sleepless C) watchful D) noted 8. The parents lost their son in the Vietnam War, and the tragedy ___d___ an eternal shadow on their lives. A) threw B) shaped C) tossed D) cast 9. Andrew has a very ___d__ way of dealing with junk mail -- he returns it to the sender. A) sensitive B) sentimental C) senseless D) sensible 10. Fixed wages and ___b___ of promotion act as a disincentive to employees, so it is urgent to carry out the reforms in wages. A) inadequacy B) lack C) want D) need UNIT2 There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1.Cathy was shocked to __a____ the death of the old man, with whom she had talked the day before. A) learn about B) learn from C) learn off D) learn on 2.The style of the dishes is moderately spicy, similar ___d___ Thai food, but definitely with our own character. A) on B) by C) of D) to 3.Hundreds of people have been arrested and there are reports from prison that there are many people ___b___. A) tortured B) being tortured C) been tortured D) torturing 4.To be frank, your project is not ____d__ with our company's long-term aims; we can't approve it. 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词

大英1教材词汇选择

UNIT 1 1. Global Business Network is a network of organizations and individuals committed to reperceiving the present in order to( )the future and better manage strategic reponses. A.expect B.anticipate C.focus D.plan 2. Donation Guide 2000( )fair market values to clothing and other items donated to charities. A.assigns B.designs C.distributes D.attributes 3. Money Manager provides news and information to help you( )your daily finances. A.keep up with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,e up with C.keep track of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c6949975.html,e to 4. NASA has launched a program which is aimed to( )high school students in the study of Earth's fascinating naturally-occurring radio signals. A.instruct B.inspire C.consult D.confirm 5.The Talented Mr.Ripley, starring Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow, is a movie about a man who( )another 's identity. A.acceses B.accomplishes C.adjusts D.assums 6. Physics Resources is a must-see resource online for anyone inter-ested in learning how to do physics( ). A.performances B.processes C.dedications D.demonstrations 7. National Storms Laboratory investigates all aspects

口语单词大全

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件

accident n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予 accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯 accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

大英三选择题

1. Even before that, he had published a ______ paper on what would happen when some stars collapsed into neutron stars. A. profound B. militant C. notable D. opaque 2．Here are some typical questions I encounter to ______ a reasonably open mind. A. upgrade B. foster C. propel D. stimulate 3．Yesterday he was seriously hurt for he lost his ______ while trying to get on the bicycle with my packages. A. inspiration B. orientation C. pendulum D. equilibrium 4．In addition, the moment you stop thinking about what you are doing, habits ______. A. take over B. take off C. take in D. take on 5．The moment they arrived at Beijing, they made a ______ call on him. A. brutal B. factual C. ritual D. virtual 6．It is difficult to ______ the firm’s losses as they did not keep careful records of their financial activities. A. quantify B. precipitate C. originate D. minimize 7．If we are to glance over the thousands of years of history of human beings, we might make a few ______. A. judgments B. generalizations C. revelations D. endeavors 8．In the new year China Daily will be directed at a more ______ circulation. A. abundant B. authoritative C. affluent D. attendant 9．Nothing could distract his mind from his worries unless he ______ his errors. A. retrieved B. reclaimed C. rectified D. rejected 10．Their response included ______ significant measures but chief among these was an understanding of the need to use information more effectively to serve customers. A. a multitude of B. a range of C. a stack of D. a quantity of 11．As we navigate daily life, we must make a lot of decisions that more or less ______ reveal our attitude toward risk. A. definitely B. indefinitely C. explicitly D. implicitly 12．Such popular magazines as science and times can just provide ______ introductions or overviews but not fully researched and thoroughly documented analysis. A. comparative B. complete C. competent D. compatible 13．The two officials were accused of leaking business information, though the financial losses were ____. A. simultaneous B. conspicuous C. intelligible D. negligible 14．The lawyer ______ with emphasis that the accused was not guilty. A. extended B. contended C. asserted D. confirmed 15．The parts of the crashed car had to be ______ together in the garage. A. welded B. wedged C. wavered D. withheld 16．It is really difficult to ______ his splendid speeches with his actual behaviour. A. resemble B. reconcile C. formulate D. format 17．______ improved grains make it possible to feed more people with crops grown on less land every year. A. Globally B. Graciously C. Genetically D. Generally 18．Teachers have to consider the increasing ______ of reading levels between students that comes

英语词汇学课本与译文

Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种

大英2 单词

U1 style n. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格 bustling a. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 elementary a. 基本的，初级的，基础的 telling a. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的 lobby n. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅attach vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接attendant▲ n. 服务员；侍者，随从 slot▲ n. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽 vigorously ad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地 vigorous a. 有力的，精力充沛的 tender a. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的 not in the least not at all 一点也不 find one's way reach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入

bang v. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击 exploratory a. done in order to find out sth. 探索的 phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons) n. 现象 staff n. 全体职工，全体雇员 initial a. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的 assist v. help 帮助 reposition vt. 改变…的位置 insert vt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入 somewhat ad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微 expectantly ad. 期待地 await vt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候 occasion n. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻，场合 on occasion now and then 有时，间或 frown v., n. 皱眉

大英3复习题

一．t ranslate the following phrases. (1*10=10) 1. recipe for remaining young 2. in the flower of one’s youth 3. be indifferent to 4 . facial expression 5. to be grounded on 6. in so far as 7. socially acknowledged 8. facial expression 9. all of a sudden 10. be under arrest 11. build … on 12. in short 13. in terms of 14. fact of life 15. render good for evil 16. in the hope of 17. socially acknowledged 18. as the saying goes 19. defy definition 20. the unpretentious looks 21. an occupational disease 22. be free from greed 23.be indifferent to 24.cling to 25. hit upon an idea 二．Vocabulary and Structure（1*10=10） a. sucked b. inevitable c. rendered d. appealing e. respect f. threats g. prejudice h. isolate i. ignorance j. infected k. comparison l. yielded m. curled n. spiritual o. purchase p. minimum q. glance r. lasting s. awaiting t. gazed u. attractive v. indifferent w. keen x. collective 1.( ) Tina _____ steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was close to him. 2.( ) My grandfather still has ______ eyesight—he is able to read road signs in the distance 3.( )Those pictures may not look nice at first ______ ,but on closer examination you’ll find they’re not bad at all. 4.( ).I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because it’ll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isn’t _____. 5.( )I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly ______ their reply. 6.( )They have ______ us a great service without which we couldn’t have finished our task. 7.( )I was so thirsty that I bought a bottle of lemonade and ______ it up thought a straw within second 8.( ).___ action is needed to solve the problem of environmental pollution. We can not do it alone 9. ( ).Why don’t you voice your o pinions ?—how can you be so ______ to such important public affairs 10.( )She is not beautiful ,but I find her very ____ because she seems so full of life and fun. 11.( ) He said he was unlucky, but I believe that the accident was the ___ consequence of his carelessness. 12.( ) A judge must be free from ___---his opinion must be fair and reasonable.. 13.( )The police are ______to the public for detailed information about the murderer 14.( )These proposals are impractical in every ______,I cannot recommend them to my staff. 15.( ) It is the hospital’s policy to _any patient who is suffering from an infections disease. 16.( )This price is her ______,she refuses to lower it any further. 17.( ) If one child gets sick with chicken-pox, the rest of the children in the same school will be exposed to the danger of being ______. 18.( )His total ___of the subject is truly surprising. How come he knows nothing about it? 19.( ) She drew a__ between the life in the city and life in the country; then she made it clear that she preferred to live in the country.