2018中考语法讲解与练习10——形容词比较、最高级

2018中考语法讲解与练习10——形容词比较、最高级

英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。

语法讲解：

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：

b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：

(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

(1)

He is very old now. / They ran quite fast.

bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)

He is as excited as his younger sister./ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农

民一样多)

He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.

as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as

the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)

(2)

A modern train is much faster than a car./ This book didn’t cost me more

than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)

I think English is less difficult than maths./ Do you think it less important

to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)

(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：

The Changjiang River is the longest in China.) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

4、关于比较等级的重要注释：

1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：

This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)

2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖

了)

3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们

栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)

4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/

any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)

5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived

in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)

6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of the oldest houses has

been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)

7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最

高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)

8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有

all/none/no one/ every等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)/ --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)

练习：

1、Monkeys are the _______ animals in the world. They can do something like us.

A. smallest

B. most dangerous

C.

cleverest D. thinnest

2、--- Dad, do you like my picture?

--- How wonderful! It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen!

A．nice B．the nice C．nicer D．the nicest

3、﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？

﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．

A．the most interesting B．the least interesting

C．more interesting D．less interesting

4、—Do you know Lin Shuhao?

—Yes.He is one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.

A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular

5、﹣When is the time to visit Brazil？

﹣In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．（）

A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better

6、All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is____in our class.

A. younger

B. older

C. the youngest

D. the oldest

7、The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

8、It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I ’ve ever heard.

A. sad

B. sadder

C. saddest

D. the saddest.

9、Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.

A. young

B. younger

C. the younger

D. the youngest

10、It's said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）

A．warm B．warmth C．warmer D．warmest

11、Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.

A. old

B. older

C. the

oldest D. very old

12、Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

13、—Which is season in Beijing?

—I think it’s autumn.

A. good

B.

better C.

best D. the best

14、Yongzhou City is one of ______in China.

A. the happiest city

B. happiest cities

C. the happiest cities

15、Jane is ______among the girls of her family. She learns things very quickly.

A) smart B) as smart as C) smarter D) the smartest

16、The movie Batman and Joker is ______ one that I’ve ever seen.

A. more exciting

B. more excited

C. the most exciting

D. the most excited

17、--Li Ping, was there a traffic accident on West Street last night?

---Yes. Twenty-five people died. It’s _________ one that I have ever heard of.

A. the most serious

B. a more terrible

C. the most seriously

D. the least terribly

18、you read, you’ll be.

A. More, faster

B. The most, the fastest

C. The more, the faster

D. Most , fastest

19、Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.

A. very important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. as important as

20、________ exercise you do, ________ you'll be.

A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter

C．The less; the more fatter D．The more; the fatter

21、How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV? I think you need a _______ place.

A. cleaner

B.

quieter C. smaller D. safer

22、— Whom would you like to be your monitor, Lucy or Mary?

— I think Lucy would be_________ .

A. better

B. good

C. best

D. the better

23、―What bad weather!

―Yes. The radio says it will be even _____.

A. worse

B. bad

C.

badly D. worst

24、Tai Mountain in Shandong is ________than Maiji Mountain in Gansu.

A．the highest B．much highest C．more higher D．much higher

25、Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. good

B. better

C. worse

26、Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.

A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer

27、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

—What?! I've never heard of ________ idea before.

A. a crazier

B. the crazier

C. a craziest

D. the craziest

28、— Hi! Andrew. How can you improve your maths so much?

— Nothing difficult. The ____ you work at it, the ______ mistakes you will make.

A. harder; less

B.hardier; fewer

C.more hardly; fewer

D.harder; fewer

29、I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

30、Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.

A. more and more strong

B.strong and strong

C.stronger and stronger

31、If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______ in a few days.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. the cleanest

32、I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.

A. more excited

B. more terrible

C. the most excited

D. the most terrible

33、Of the two skirts, Lucy chose one.

A. less expensive

B. the least expensive

C. the less expensive

D. the most expensive

参考答案

一、选择题

1、 C 由后句“它们可以像我们一样做一些事情”可知“猴子是世界上最聪明的动物”。

2、D

3、B．

根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．

【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．

4、C one of 后面接最高级。故选C。

5、C．

6、C

7、D

8、D

9、D

10、D

11、C

12、D

13、 D

14、C

15、D

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、B

21、B

22、D

23、A

24、D

25、C

26、D 根据前句“Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，鲍勃懂得怎样削减开支，所以后句应是“用更少的钱和更少的人力”来做这个工作。money是不可数名词，不能用few、many修饰，可排除B项；people 是集体名词，不能用little、much修饰，可排除A项。故选D。

27、A

28、D

29、C

30、C

31、B

32、B

【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词couldn’t+比较级表示“在……不过了”，先排除C、D两个选项；由“failed to catch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故选B。

33、A

2018年中考资料介绍

英语部分

1.中考词汇辨析122组

2.中学英语词组大全

3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型

4.中考英语词组必考必备

5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧

6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——日常生活类

7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——日常生活类

8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——人生百味类

9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人生百味、科普宣传类

10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——科普宣传类

11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——政治经济文化类

12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——政治经济文化类

13.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人物传记、故事类

14.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——综合类

15.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类

16.2018中考英语专项练习---作文

17.2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

18.2018中考语法讲解与练习1——动词

19.2018中考语法讲解与练习2——名词

20.2018中考语法讲解与练习3——介词

21.2018中考语法讲解与练习4——时态

22.2018中考语法讲解与练习5——语态

23.2018中考语法讲解与练习6——非谓语动词

24.2018中考语法讲解与练习7——情态动词

25.2018中考语法讲解与练习8——数词

26.2018中考语法讲解与练习9——连词

27.2018中考语法讲解与练习10——形容词比较、最高级

28.2018中考语法讲解与练习11——副词

29.2018中考语法讲解与练习12——冠词

30.2018中考语法讲解与练习13——代词

31.2018中考语法讲解与练习14——主谓一致

物理部分

1.2018年中考物理模拟卷

2.2016-2017学年毕业班中考模拟试卷物理

3.2016-2017学年第二学期第一次质量检测物理试卷（2份）

4.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测

5.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测

语文部分

1.2018中考语文——文言文专题练习

数学部分

1.2018中考数学模拟卷（一）

2.2018中考数学专项练习---选择题（一）

3.2018中考数学专项练习---选择题（二）

期末部分

1.2017--2018学年上学期九年级数学期末质量检测

2.2017-2018学年初三第一学期物理期末质量检测

3.2017--2018学年上学期九年级化学期末质量检测

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

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2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

中考语法复习形容词专题

形容词 一、形容词的定义、用法 表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词，它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息，它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。 二、形容词的判断方法判断一个词是不是形容词，可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。 (1)结构特点。以-able，-al，-ful，-ic，-ish，-less，-ous，-y 等后缀结尾的词，一般是形容词，如:changeable(多变的)，medical(医学上的)，careful(仔细的)，atomic(原子的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，careless(粗心的)，delicious(美味的)，healthy(健康的)，rainy(下雨的)等。 (2)句法特点。大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be，look,seem 等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰，有比较级和最高级形式。其中，在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点，如：Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱。(表语)Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩。(定语)He was asleep.他睡着了。(表语)She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师。(定语) 三、形容词的用法 1.形容词用作定语Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩。The new student comes from Japan.那个新

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