人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。

可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；○4以-o结尾的，有

生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等

2，would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

3，order：order food take/ have one’s order

In order to为了

In the order按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb（not）to do sth命令

4，special和especial

Special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地

Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其

5，the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；

a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。

6，仍然，还：still（肯定句）

Yet（疑问句、否定句）

7，one bowl of two bowls of

8，what size（+n）would you like？Large/ medium/ small

9，what kind of

10，大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little 形容具体的人或物

Huge物体体积巨大=very big

Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人

Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩

11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

12，around the world= all over the world

13，make a wish 14，blow out

15，in/ at one go 16，get popular

17，cut up（动副结构）

18，bring good luck to

19，different kinds of

20，be short of缺乏

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

1，一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；

一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？

4，Go for a walk

5，Milk a cow

6，Ride a horse

7，Quite a lot

8，Show sb around

9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

10，In the countryside

11，after that

12，come out

13，go on school trip

14，along the way

15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

16，all in all

17，否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think，believe，suppose

18，be interested in +n/ v-ing

19，not at all

20，diary entry

21，Something意为“某事，有些事”；

anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；

everything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；

nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

1，go+V-ing与do some +V-ing

go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

2，go to the cinema

3，camp by the lake

4，study for a test study for the English test

5，work as a guide

6，living habits

7，stay up late

8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；

shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见

9，run away

10，fly a kite

11，adj修饰不定代词adj要放后面something important，anything interesting

12，take sb to…带某人去……

13，put up tents

14，make a fire

15，on the first night

16，each other

17，get a terrible surprise

18，finish doing

19，look out of…从……朝外看（window，door……）

look out at sth 向外眺望……

look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心

20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行

21，jump up and down

22，wake up

23，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”

eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）

eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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