一词多义或熟词新义
一词多义或熟词新义
strike
1. 打, 击
Strike while the iron is hot.
He struck the table angrily.
2. 敲响; 报时
The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.
3. 攻击, 袭击; 侵袭
A hurricane struck the city.
4. 突然想起
As I watched them, an idea struck me.
It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
5. 给…以(深刻)印象
His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher .
draw
1.绘画, 画
He drew some pictures.
2.拖, 拉
The cart draws easily.
3.拔出, 取出, 抽出
He drew his gun and fired.
4.引起, 吸引
Her unexpected appearance drew everyone’s attention..
5.以平局结束(比赛)
They drew the game at 25∶25.
apply
1.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂
We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 2.使刻苦努力; 致力于
We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 3.使从事于，使忙于；
He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.
4.致力于；专注于，
Tom applied himself to reading a novel.
cover
1.覆盖, 遮盖
The playground is covered with snow.
2.占（一片面积）
The city covered ten square miles.
3.涉及, 包含
The book covers many sensitive topics.
4.报道
The journalist was sent to cover the Asian Sports.
5.足以支付；够付
Do you have enough to cover all your daily expense.
6.通过，走完(一段路程)
They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday.
put
1. 放; 置
The boy forgot where he put his textbook.
2. 表达, 叙述, 说明
Just as someone put it,” Failure the mother of success.
3. 给予（重视、信任、价值等）
Our teacher put great emphasis on the importance of mastering a foreign language.
last
1.延续; 继续
How long will the terrible weather last?
2.耐用; 经久
This cloth lasts well.
3.最近的; 刚过去的, 上一个的
I received your letter last week.
4.惟一剩下的; 最终的
This is our last hope.
5.最不可能的, 最不合适的
You are last person I want to see.
hold
1.拿, 抱, 握住
Hold the baby a minute, please.
2.认为, 相信
I hold that this is a right decision.
3.包含; 容纳
The hall can hold 1000 people. handle
1.手柄, 把手
2.可乘之机，把柄，口实
3.操作
Do you know how to handle the machine?
4.处理, 应付, 对待
His wise father knows how to handle the situation.
raise
1.提起; 举起; 竖起
When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼。
2.增加; 提升
We must do everything we can to raise the people's living standards. Why didn't you raise the question at the meeting?
How were they going to raise enough money for it?
3.饲养；培育；种植
The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.
We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.
4.提高(价格等)；增加(尺寸、数量等)
They raised the price of rice from $1.5 to $2.5 per kilogram.
He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.
present
形容词adj.
1.出席的, 到场的
How many of the group are present today?
2.现在的, 目前的
The present situation in that area is serious.
名词n.
1.现在; 目前；目前的情况(或场合)；正在处理(或考虑)的事There has been no practical solution to that problem at present.
2.礼物, 赠品
He gave me a beautiful present.
动词
1.出现; 出席; 显示
The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
2.介绍
Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown?
3.赠与; 交给
We presented him a basketball on his birthday.
4.颁发；授予
5.主持播出
Who will present his show while he's away?
say
1.说; 讲
He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
2.说明; 表明; 宣称;
What do these figures say?
3.比方说; 假定说
It is said that there has been a big flood.
据说, 那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。
4.把…说确切，确定
It's hard to say what is wrong.
5.断言，断定，主
I say her plan is the better one.
6.估摸着说，约莫，估计
I'd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.
7.决定权, 发言权
He wasn't allowed much say in choosing his holiday.
8.说话，讲话
meet
1.相遇；相逢；遇见
I hope we'll meet again soon
2.相识；结识；
Where did you first meet your husband?
3.满足；使满意
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?
I can't possibly meet that deadline.
我可能不能如期完成了。
4.经历(常指不愉快的事)
Others have met similar problems.
spare
动词
1.节省, 节约,
She never spares the butter when baking.
2.抽出,分出, 匀出, 腾出
Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition? 形容词adj.
1.多余的; 备用的
Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?
2.空闲的；空余的
I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. mean
动词
1.表示…的意思
The sign means that cars cannot enter.
2.本意是, 原意为; 意味
Missing the bus means waiting for half an hour. He means you no harm.
3.怀有某目的; 打算
I mean to stay here, if I can.
4.打算或注定要某人成为或做某事
I was never meant for the army.
He means his son to be a doctor.
形容词
1.吝啬的; 自私的
He's too mean to make a donation.
2.卑鄙的, 不善良的
It was mean of her to say that.
3.低微的
He is a man of mean birth.
tell
1.讲, 告诉,告知
Tell me what I should do next.
2.吩咐, 命令
Tell him to wait for us at the gate.
3.断定，确定；知道，
No one can tell who will win the next election.
4.分辨, 辨别
It was difficult to tell his exact age.
很难判断他到底多大岁数。
develop
1.开发, 发展, 壮大
We must do our best to develop the national economy.
2.(使)成长, (使)发育, (使)发达
A child develops rapidly between the ages of 13 and 16.
3.(照相)冲洗, 冲印, 显影, 显像
Can you develop this film for us?
你能代我们冲洗这个胶卷吗?
4.制订；研制；培育；使形成，使(个性等)逐渐展现(或形成)
5.开发(土地、资源等)；在(土地)上进行建设；扩建(房屋、公路等)
6.(开始)患(病)
I developed a cold last week.
offer
1.主动提供; 主动提出; 出价
She offered to help me to learn English.
He offered me some tickets.
2.表示愿意(做某事)，自愿
10.出(价)，开(价)；备有…出售
do
1.(代替动词)
He got there earlier than we did.
2.(用于加强语气)
Do be honest.
3.做, 干, 从事
You've done very well.
None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
4.引起, 产生
Hard work does wonders.
5.适合, 可用, 方便
This room will do me quite well.
6.行, 足够
This small one will do.
这个小的就行了。
help
1.帮助
We'll be happy to help if you need us.
2.有助于, 有利于
Every little helps.
3.避免; 抑制, 克制
She burst her crying; she couldn't help it.
4.治疗；缓解；补救，改进
Honey helps the cough
5.为…倒(酒、饮料)；劝(酒等)(与to连用) They helped each other to the dish.
suit
1.一套衣服
2.诉讼案件; 法律程序
动词
1.适合于(某人)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
2.尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身
3.适宜；有利于
4对…方便, 使满意
Will that time suit?
stand
名词n.
1.立脚点; 站立
He made a sudden stand.
2.售货处; 摊
3.主, 立场; 态度
His stand toward the matter has not changed.
4.看台
动词
1.坐落, 位于
The house stands on a hill.
2.维持原状; 保持效力
The rule still stands.
3.忍耐; 忍受; 经得起, 受得起
I cannot stand that man; he talks too much.
He can't stand traveling in the rush hour.
4.保持有效；维持不变
miss
1.未击中; 未抓住; 未达到; 未看见; 未领会…
He fired two shots, both missed.
We missed the start of the movie.
2.未出席; 未赶上; 未能利用, 失掉
I nearly missed my flight.
3.发现遗失
He missed the pen from the desk.
4.避免
5.想念, 惦记
Her children have gone to Australia, and she missed them very much.
6.略去，省掉，漏掉
You've missed two words.
高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语
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-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
熟词新义归纳
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高考英语熟词新义
高考英语熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f7260209.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 7.The football player has a solid build. 体格 8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 12.Every minute counts. 重要 13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 14.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 17.The game ended in a draw. 平局 18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的 23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起 24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回 25.Let this be an example to you. 警告 26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递 27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用 28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加 29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识，进取心 30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的 31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非，远不是 32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金 33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远 34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由，意见 35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪 36.He got through ￡300 in a week. 用完 37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到 38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上 39.We study for the good of the people. 利益 40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的，未熟的 41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管，失控 42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内 43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗 44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益 45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出 46.The place is inviting. 诱人的 47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报 48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋 49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨，烫 50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始 51.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in t heir jackets. 带皮的 52.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞 53.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 54.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外 55.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥 56.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望 57.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢 58.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力，力量 59.What is the message of the book? 中心思想 60.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事 61.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以 62.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬 63.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死 64.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈 65.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉，找出或分辨事物的能力 66.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质 67.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值 68.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限 69.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守 70.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责，分担责任 71.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示，有。。。的希望 72.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色，修饰 73.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出 74.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位 75.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员 76.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系，联系 77.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担 78.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康 79.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕，赦免，不伤害 80.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替 81.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题，谈资 82.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语 83.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎 84.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单 85.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎，成功 86.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手 87.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重，重视，珍视 88.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通 1
考研核心词汇及熟词生义汇总
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义 时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆着，反对， 倚，靠Prep.对面， 映衬 The bank stands against the post office. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示，预 示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护， 治疗，陪同 The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night. 10.bear vt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带 有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 11.better adj.&adv 较好 的，较好地vt.改善，优 化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的n.空 白adj.没有表 情的，空虚 的，没有兴 趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝 色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔 阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起 因，事业， 目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f7260209.html,pan y n.公司n.陪伴，伴侣I have no company on the journey. 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段 路程），足 以支付，涵 盖，涉及， 采访，掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.
一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)
135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点 词汇（用法+例句）! A 1. accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2. appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3. apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4. arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5. area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问） vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加； vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all themorning,let`s have a break. 2.bill: ①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book （熟义：书） v．预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v． ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can（熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头 2.capital（熟义：首都） n．大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change（熟义：变化） n．零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
熟词新义
熟词新义 各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！ 一、 accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏 attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候 bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to） charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）； 攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用） comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.） continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词） digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会 fold 折叠；合拢；抱住 gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）