医学考博英语作文写作句型如何表达有
医学考博英语作文写作句型：如何表达“有”
基本句型
第一句主题句写完后，第二句往往可以对第一句的概括性内容进行进一步的说明或陈述。陈述的意念很多，句型也很多，现在让我们从最基本的开始。
I.There is / are [There was; There were; There will be; There has been; There have been]+sth. (单数/ 复数) in [at; on] + sth. (表示地方、范围、方面存在或出现某事物，这是一个用途广泛的句型，也是考生容易犯错误的句型)
例句：
我国每年有100万肿瘤病人未能放疗。
In our country there are one million patients with tumor who fail to get radiotherapy every year.
One million patients with cancer fail to get radiotherapy every year in our country. (此句表达很好。)
*There are one million patients with tumor not get radiotherapy every year in our country. ( 此句表达错误)
One million patients with cancer do not get treatment every year in our country.
2. 药品器具市场有不少问题。
There are many problems in the markets of medications and medical devices.
Many problems exist in the markets of medications and medical devices.
*The markets of medications and medical devices have many problems. (not good)
The markets of medications and medical devices face many problems.
3. 在健康教育方面，中国与发达国家还有一定的距离。
There is a certain gap between China and developed counties in health education.
There exists a certain gap between China and developed countries in health education.
*In health education, China and developed countries have some distance. (此句错误)
Health education in China is not as good as that in developed countries.
4. 我国约有民办医院400多家。
There are nearly 400 private hospitals in our country.
5. 没有治愈过敏症的办法。
There are no cures for allergies.
II. 主语(多半为有生命的)+have / has [had; will have; has had; have had]+sth.(表示拥有、具有，用途极广，但不少考生也容易犯错误)例句：
1. 人的耳朵有两个功能：听声音和保持平衡。
The human ear has two main functions: hearing and maintaining balance.
2. 艾滋病有三个特点。
AIDS has three basic characteristics [features].
3. 我国70%~80%的大学生有心理问题。
70%~80%of colleges students in our country have mental problems.
4.大多数的吸烟者都有肺部疾病。
Most smokers have lung problems.
5.临床护理专家在日常工作中有四种不同的角色：护理者、顾问、教育者和研究者。
Clinical nurse specialists have four different roles in their daily practice: nurse practitioner, counselor, tutor [educator] and researcher.
III. contain sth. / include sth. (表示含有、包括)
1. 其他反应还有胃痛、恶心、腹泻和气短。
Other reactions include stomach pains, sickness, diarrhea and shortness of breath.
2. 他们的血液和体液里都含有大量艾滋病病毒，具有很强的传染性。
Their blood and body liquids contain lots of AIDS viruses which are highly infectious.
There are lots of highly infectious AIDS viruses in their blood and body liquids.
3. 所以，应选择富有碳水化合物的食物。
Therefore, you should choose foods which contain a lot of carbohydrate.
Therefore, one should choose foods (which are) rich in carbohydrate.
4. 狗会传播多种疾病，有一些是致人死命的疾病。
Dogs can spread many diseases, including some that are deadly to people.
Dogs can spread many diseases some of which can make people die.
5. 一种食物中很难含有全部的维生素。
One kind of food can hardly contain all the vitamins.
It is unlikely to have a kind of food that contains all sorts of vitamins.
6. 差异可能有个体、宗教、年龄、种族、生活方式、社会经济状况、家庭结构等。
The differences may include individuality, spiritual beliefs, gender, age, race, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and family structure.
7. 临床护理专家(clinical nurse specialist) 的作用有临床实践、咨询服务、教学以及相关护理研究成果的应用。
The role of clinical nurse specialists should include clinical practice, consultation, teaching and the application of relevant nursing research.
实践上，汉语的“有”字，在许多情况下，是不须用have或there is 之类的英语词汇表达出来的，例如：
1. 有的细菌是有害于人体健康的微生物，有的则有益。
Some bacteria are harmful micro-organisms to our human body, but some are helpful.
*There are some bacteria are harmful micro-organisms to our human body, there are some are helpful. (此句表达错误)
Some bacteria are bad for health, but some are good.
2. 过去几年，农村医疗卫生的形势有了很大的变化。
The situation of rural medical care greatly changed in the past years.
There were great changes in the situation of rural medical care in the past years.
*The situation of rural medical care had great changes recently. [not good]
The situation of rural medical care witnessed great changes in the past years.
Rural medical care greatly changed in the past years.
3. 导致这种情况的原因，我认为有两点。
I think that two reasons resulted in this situation.
I think there are two reasons leading to this situation.
4. 好医院应该有什么病人治什么病人。
A good hospital should treat whatever patients come to it.
A good hospital should treat all kinds of patients.
A good hospital should not refuse any patient.
5. 在整个青年期，人的行为都具有很大的盲目性和冲动性。
In the whole period of youth, a person’s actions are full of blindness and impulse.
In the whole period of youth, a person’s actions are characterized by blindness and impulse.
In the whole period of youth, a person’s actions are often out of blindness and sudden excitement.
When people are young, they often act blindly and impulsively.
6. 人类与艾滋病作斗争已经有二十多年了。
Man has been fighting against [dealing with] AIDS for more than twenty years.
7. 要让患者在生命的末期没有身体上的痛苦。
Make sure that patients do not suffer much physical pain at the end of life.
We should make patients free of [from] much bodily pain at the end of their life.
We can free patients of [from] much bodily pain at the end their life.
然而，又有许多情况下，汉语没有“有”字，但英语可以用最基本最简单的have或there is来表达，这一点很值得我们考生注意。
例如：
1. 影响健康的因素很多。
There are many factors which can affect health.
*Many factors can affect health.
2. 基因将会在不同物种之间转移，转基因作物的培育过程中也会发生错误。
There will be movement of genes between species. There will be some mistakes in the development of genetically-modified crops, too.
3. 目前使用的化学物资多达20,000种。
Currently there are some 20,000 chemicals in use.
*Currently some 20,000 chemicals are in use.
4. 20%的大学生心理存在严重障碍。
20% of college students have serious mental problems.
5. 近来许多社区开展了各种各样的健康教育活动。
Recently there have been a variety of health education activities in many communities.
6. 过去的一年中，试管婴儿的出生数量大幅飙升。
There was a sharp increase in the number of newborn test-tube babies in the past year.
7. 他们个人卫生方面的问题很多。
They have many bad habits in personal hygiene.
There many problems in their personal hygiene.
Their personal hygiene is not satisfactory.
8. 治疗药物可分为三大类：抗HIV病毒药物，免疫调节剂和抗感染药物。
There are three kinds of treatment drugs: the anti-HIV ones, immunoregulation ones and anti-infective ones.
9. 该物质什么浓度对人无害，尚不清楚。
There is no known level at which this substances is not dangerous to people.
We do not know which concentration makes this substance harmful to people.
10. 手术后无需用药。
There will be no need for any medication after operation.
11. 毫无疑问，抽烟有害健康。
There is no doubt that smoking is harmful to health.
12. 男人的寿命比女人短。
Men have shorter lifespan than women.
Women usually live longer than men.
13. 这个医生对待病人态度亲切。
This doctor has a pleasant manner towards his patients.
The doctor is kind to his patients.
14. 乡村一级卫生院医疗质量无法保证，医疗事故更是经常出现。
You cannot have good medical services in village clinics, and there are often medical accidents there.
The quality of medical services in village clinics is usually poor, and there are often medical accidents there.
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
考博英语作文实用范文：真人秀
考博英语作文实用范文：真人秀 考博英语作文实用范文：真人秀 What emerges into our sights is a familiar yet far-reaching picture that there are a wide range of reality shows in front of a middle-aged man who, half lying on the sofa, is swinging a remote device in his hand with a confused face, wondering which one is the best to choose. The meaning revealed by the picture is that reality shows have hit into our common cultural market. On the one hand, not only does this sort of consumer culture drives the improvement of cultural industry, but also it exerts a strong influence on our daily life, such as being informed of local customs and folklore from place to place, relieving the pressure derived from our working class’regular work and so on. On the other hand, it is the wide spread of this form of entertainment that makes it difficult to present the real, cultural contents but only stays in the half-hearted nature. What’s worse, what the increasing imitative behaviors brings about, to a new high, is the national over-consumption. As for me, the type of reality shows is a special product of the economic and social development that produces more benefits but less adverse impact. However, it is imperative for us, common people, to take a rational yet responsible attitude to the life we lead, especially the kind of activity we are obsessed with.
医学博士英语作文
医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊～～～～步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题
考博英语作文范文200篇
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
英语作文常用句式 3篇(最新)
这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
考博英语有多难
考博英语有多难 有人说英语需要的是积累，想在短时间内提高英语水平很难，此话不假。但是英语水平与英语考试分数并不直接对应，想在短时间内提高英语考试分数却有章可循。一般英语基础比较差的考生首先需要突破的是单词。找一本考博单词辅导书天天背。育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，单词不认识，一切都是虚妄，此处无捷径可走需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、成绩建立在基础之上 单词量有了，再翻开考博阅读，你会发现文章忽然不那么可怕了，文章中一个个刚刚认识的、熟悉却有略感生疏的面孔再冲你微笑。这时可以开始进行阅读的突破。阅读训练请只做真题，其他任何资料都不足取，趁早放在一旁。考博复习的日子分秒必争，不是提高阅读量的时候。有去看英文报纸的功夫不如去再好好背一背单词，要还是有闲功夫就应当去准备其他科目了。做阅读真题的时候注意要仔细揣摩命题组的思路，到最后应该是读文章的时候就能隐约感觉到出题点;做题的时候能明显的感觉到常用的设陷阱的方法，甚至从选择项的语气、语言组织就能感觉到正确的选项。真题做一遍肯定不够，最好能过多做几遍，考博辅导专家提醒考生，做题的时候不光要提高英文水平，更重要的是要熟悉命题组的思路与命题方式。
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