英语十五选十大一

15选10项目练习（选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文）

Passage 1 (P5)

Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet, __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.

Passage 2 (P60)

He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plenty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed __2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quiet of the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smells of the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemed like gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery.

Passage 3 (P71)

“Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procrastinator.” Still, a large and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay — which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it __6__ loses out to our appetite __7__ delay. And this is no ordinary delay. Procrastination is considered a needless, often __8__ delay of some important task in __9__ of a less important, but seemingly more rewarding task. The accompanying __10__ feeling— is one wa y we know we’re not doing what we’re supposed to do.

Passage 4 (P93)

My dad is retired now. But what I remember most about his working days is that he never __1__ about his job. He was up at five every morning without an __2__ clock, and back at three or four in the afternoon to mow the lawn, __3__ with neighbors and watch TV. My dad may be strong in __4__, but he has always had a gentle spirit. The neighborhood kids used to line __5__ so he could lift them one at a time into the air with one arm. He was known as Big Bruno, and he __6__ the most patient man I have ever known. You seldom hear __7__ or criticism from his mouth. He may not have a very rich __8__, but that has not stopped him from making a lot of friends throughout the years. Phone call after phone call comes from former coworkers or neighbors. My __9__ quiet father chats and laughs loudly, and I imagine that they are doing the same. These men have found a __10__ in my father.

Passage 5 (P114)

I started my journey in California with a UC Berkley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life. By __1__ their student smiles, researchers were able to predict how __2__ and long-lasting a subject’s marriage will be, how well sh e would __3__ on standardized tests of well-being and how __4__ she would be to others. In another yearbook, I __5__ Barry Obama’s picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that these __6__ came from his super collar. But now i know it was all in his smile. The researchers in 2010 Wayne State University research project found that the __7__ of a baseball player’s smile could actually predict the length of his life. Players who didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average of only 72.9 years, while players with __8__smiles lived an average of almost 80 years. The good news is that we’re actually born smiling. Using 3D technology, we can now see that __9__ babies appear to smile, even in the womb. When they’re born, babies continue to smile. And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is one of the most __10__, biologically uniform expressions of all humans.

Passage 6 (P122)

I take flowers over to the register and chat some more. The lively Chinese lady carefully __1__ them up in a __2__ o f clear plastic with a pink ribbon bow around it. I can’t wait to pass these on. I’m all __3__

to leave when I realize that she’s not quite finished with our conversation yet. She __4__ about how her daughter helps at soup kitchens and she’s been a volunteer for the zoo for two years. “but if I ask her to __5__ the floor, she’s too tired,” she complains. I’m amazed when she mentions that her daughter is only sixteen. “she’s wiser than most of us,” the lady says. I’m starting to get the feeling that she’s __6__ proud of her. She goes on, “I don’t really know what my purpose in life is, and I just do this work for a living.” I quickly chime in “ I don’t know what my __7__ is either but there are some things that I know that are more “right” than others. And one of those things for me is __8__. It doesn’t have to be big things. In fact, I think they are usually small things; like being kind to others around you for example.” And then suddenly, she asks, “What do you do?” I tell her that I was also laid __9__from work too took the unemployment money. And now I’m a volunteer with a non-profit __10__ and do other “random” stuff.

英语发音规则表_详细

辅字组的读音 辅字组读音例词 b [b] b ag b ike b us b lue c [k] c ake c ard [s] fa c e de c ide c inema d [d] d esk d a d d ay f [f] f ine f ive f ace o ff g [] oran ge a ge [g] g ood ba g g o [] tha n k h [h] h ello hat hot hand j [] j acket job June k [k] k ey like bike l [l] he ll o like lake app l e full bottle m [m] m orning name me n [n] n o n ice in p [p] ma p p en apple r [r] F r ank r ed s [s] s pell thanks six [z] plea s e i s no s e t [t] i t what white ten v [v] e v ening vest very w [w] wh at w e w ell x [ks] bo x si x y [j] y ou y ellow y es z [z] z oo z ero sh [] Engli sh sh e sh ip ch []Ch ina ch ess ch air th [θ]th ank th ree []th is th at th ey ck [k]bla ck chi ck ph [f] ph one ph oto wh [w] wh at wh ite [h] wh o wh ose tr [tr] tr ee dr [dr] dr ess ts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca ts ds [dz] be ds han ds car ds

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧 一、题型分析 篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确. 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解. 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则) 2、阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 3、全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次) 复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确) 三、答题技巧一：确定空白处词性 以下情况，空白处为动词： 1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物 3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物 4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动 5、to v.前有to，后原型 注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况，空白处为分词： v 过去分词： 1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2、be p.p(被动语态) 3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) v 现在分词： 1、be -ing(进行时态)

2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行) 3、prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况，空白处为名词： (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1、a/the n. 前有冠词 2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3、prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词 4、(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况，空白处为形容词： 1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况，空白处为副词： 1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态 2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3 、adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系 答题技巧二： 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三： 介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总

2017年6月第1套 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops （啤酒花）, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue（残留物） from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter， and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley （大 麦）, and about 10% were bits of roots, __32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing. A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test 答案：INMCO JELAG 2017年6月第2套 As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To

最新英语发音规则表-详细

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:] 英语单词拼读规则表 1.单词注音方法推荐 在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音，如果把音标写在单词的附近，一是麻烦，二是没有足够的空间来写音标，三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音，不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。 所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。 使用的符号为：长音符号_ 短音符号 .重音符号′[ ]音符号。[i] 音符号丨哑音符号\ 其中短音符号 . 和重音符号′也可以充当音节分割符号。 这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。绝大多数辅音字组无需注音，少数辅音字组的读音还得靠音标来标注。 例如： 2.对英语单词可拼读性的认识

以整个词为单位，如果词中某个字组读音不规则，或词的重音位置不规则，那么这个词就属于读音不规则的词。 以音节为单位，如果词中某个音节读音不规则，那么这个音节就属于读音不规则的音节。 以字组为单位，如果词中某个字组读音不规则，那么这个字组就属于读音不规则的字组。 3.辅音字母双写的含义 辅音字母双写，主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音，或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。例如：Se attle。通常ea被看作一个元字组，具有不可分割性，即便是这样，在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。 例外的情况也有：suggestion collapse 4.字组的不可分割性 不管是元字组还是辅字组都具有不可分割性，所以在给一个词划分音节时，不把字组拆分到两个音节中去。例如：daugh-ter chil-dren。但有的词在遇到类似情况时还要考虑到词的来源。例如：wardroom,dr被划分到不同的音节里，是因为ward和room本来就是两个词。有时辅音字母连缀也有这种现象。 辅音字母双写，一方面可以方便找出音节划分点，另一方面是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的单个元音字母是个闭音节，例如：Seattle ，其中的字母a发短音。又例如：worry，现在把o读成[ ]音的人多起来了。 5.判断单词读音的三个步骤

十五选十答题技巧

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读写译第四级第五版十五选十参考答案

UNIT1 In order to generate positive press, Philip Knight, the chairman and executive if Nike, announced that he would toughen the health and safety standards and decrease the use of child labor. Although there is a lot of smoke in knight's initiative, if Knight keeps his promise, it is necessary for other apparel s Despite an excellent employment history, she found herself demoted from team leader to cleaning the toilets and at last was forced to resign. It seems that there is no change in Nike. 为了产生积极的新闻，耐克的董事长兼执行官菲利普奈特宣布他将强化健康和安全标准并减少使用童工。虽然骑士的倡议有很多烟，但如果奈特信守诺言，其他服装公司也有

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英语发音规则整理

英语发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中[ei]：name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?]：bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:]：he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e]：bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai]：bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i]：fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u]：those close go hoe home no hope 在闭音节中[?][a]：god clock sock lock not box shop hot stop boss knock top lop hop comrade u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[?] bus cup jump much lunch cut put [put](不在此例) 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音。 例如：June blue ruler super['sju:p?](发字母音ju:，应不在此例)

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [?]：China another woman breakfast [i]：orange comrade village cabbage e [?]：hundred student open weekend [i]：chicken pocket begin children i [?]/[i] ：holiday ['h?l?di]beautiful family animal ['?nim?l] [ai]：exercise satellite ['s?t?lait] n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从 o [?]：second tonight somebody welcome [?u]：also zero photo u [?]：autumn ['?:t?m]difficult ['difik?lt] [ju:] popular congratulation January ['d??nju?ri] 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音。 例如：operate['?p?reit] 。 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音。 例如：July[d??’lai]influence ['infl??ns]February ['febru?ri]issue 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面发[?]：want what watch wash quality

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词 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词，应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词，应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the，应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语，应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应

为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。 (3) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，后面无宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词。 (4) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。 (5) 空格前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to 是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3.空格可能为形容词

(1) 空格后为名词，空格处可能填入形容词 (2) 空格前是副词，空格处可能填入形容词； (3) 空格前是系动词或be动词，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。 4. 空格可能为副词 (1) 空格前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。 (2) 空格后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。 第二步回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。

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06/6 Estimate;attract;destroy;exhausted;strength;destruction;deliberate ly;complete;estimation;attractive;notify;worthwhile;starving;tropi cal;exhausting;phenomenon;deliberate;worthy;stable;phenomena;attra ction;stability;completely;destructive;starvation;bringing;exhaust ion;worth;strike 06/12 Scale;technical;retailed;real;volunteer;potentially;generate;techn ique;situated;extreme;retail;voluntarily;generating;primary;insult ing;extremely;technically;affordable;situation;afford;really;poten tial;gap;voluntary;excessive;insulted;purchase;primarily 07/6 Result;involves;specialized;significant;complaint;determined;limit ation;involvement;relief;significance;specialist;serious;prompt;ra nge;significantly;relieved;issues;seriously;magnificent;determine; limited;gravely;complained;respect;prompting;specialize

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