最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；
mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；
ventilation 通风；
ground control 顶板管理；
the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；
subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；
overburden 上覆地层；
immediate roof 直接顶；
floor 底板；
dip （Pitch）倾角；
hardness 硬度；
strength 强度；
cleavage 解理；
gas，methane 瓦斯
daily operation 日常工作
single operation 单一工序
unit operation 单元作业
auxiliary operation辅助作业
cutting n. 切割，掏槽；
blasting n. 爆破
loading n. 装煤
haul v. 运输，搬运
drainage n.排水
power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷
room and pillar 房柱式
by far 到目前为止
i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；
drift 平硐；
entry 平巷；
development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；
face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；
main entry 主巷。
barrier pillar 隔离煤柱；
butt entry 区段平巷；
property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机
planer，Plow 刨煤机
surface mining 露天开采
auger mining 螺旋钻开采
rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿
Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning
Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨<--inflate v 膨胀，充气。
inflationary process 通货膨胀过程
drive up 抬高，提高drive into 掘进到…be faced with 面临
monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的<--monument n.纪念碑
coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的←electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业
staff v. 雇用，聘用
season v 适用，适应
coordinate n. 坐标。v. （使）互相配合，（使）协调，调整。
a multitude（n. 多数，多量）of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。foremost 最主要的，最重要的，
1Billion = 1，000，000，000 即10亿。Mt metric ton 公吨。
453.5Mt = 500 million tons→ 0.907Mt = 1 million ton
put into operation 投产，投入使用
raise 筹集
the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。
commercial value 市场价值，商业价值。for convenience 为了方便其见
minability 可采性
marketability 适销性，可销性
coal reserve 煤矿
nominal，名义上的,极小的。
option 买卖选择权,优先购买权
enter upon 开始
preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井
to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ；就...来说；在...方面来说；
adjacent to 邻近的
surface topography 地面地形，表面地形coalfield 煤田
measure 层组
coal-bearing measure含煤地层
feature 特征；地貌。
structural feature 构造特征
surface improvement 地面上的改造
tilled area 耕地
reservoir 水库
power line 电力线，输电线
reservation n.保留地；自然保护区
on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的，首选的traverse 导线。
traverse with compass 罗盘定位。system surveying 系统测量
sampling 采样
have a bearing on 对…有影响，与...有关available 有效的，可用的
pricing schedule 定价方案
preparation treatment 洗选加工
selective adj.有选择性的,选择的
a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。serve as 用作，作为，起到…作用。basis 基础，根据，依据
since 引导原因状语从句
justify 调整，证明，证明…是正确的，prospecting 勘探
drilling pattern 钻孔布置，钻孔图式basic map 底图，基本地图
log sheet 钻孔柱状图
tabular adj. <==table
tabular record 表格记录
operating management经营管理部门，经营管理
life expectancy 预期使用年限，使用寿命delivery of supplies 材料供应
estimate of the cost 成本估计
sales department 销售部门
Chapter 3.3 Mine development
portal 井筒
expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输
as well as 即…又…
be of ＋n. 具有…（性质）
drift 平硐
shaft 立井，竖井
slope 斜井
main shaft主立井
auxiliary shaft 副立井
air shaft风井
transfer house 中转煤仓
headframe 井架
hoist house 提升机房，绞车房
skip 箕斗
cage 罐笼
car dump 卸煤设备
storage bin 井底煤仓
deplete 耗尽、衰竭
whether…or…是…还是…
pressure drop 压降
net effect 净效应，有效效应，实际结果capital cost 基建费用
Chapter 4.1 W alling system introduction
working face 工作面
coalface：采煤工作面interconnection：切眼
panel entry：区段平巷
gate entry：工作面顺槽
head gate：区段皮带巷，运输巷
tail gate：区段轨道巷，回风巷headentry：工作面运输巷（下顺槽）tailentry：工作面回风巷（上顺槽）bleeder entry：区段回风巷
cross-cut：联络巷
gob, goaf：采空区
end：端头
Longwall mining 长壁采矿法
Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法
pillar system. 柱式系统
longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法
mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法
mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法
inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采
overhand mining 仰采
Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机；
Shearer，滚筒采煤机
Plow，planer 刨煤机
Face conveyor 工作面运输机
Pan line,”溜子”
Chain conveyor 链式运输机
Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system：顶板支护系统Friction props：摩擦支柱
Friction metal props：摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop：液压支柱
Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱
Hydraulic powered self-advanced support：液压自移式支架
roof support 顶板支架
stage loader：转载机
panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站
blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤
fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤
fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法
Chapter 4.2 Ground control
工作面周围地层：
Overlying strata 上覆地层：
Main roof 老顶，基本顶
Immediate roof 直接顶
Gob采空区--Face—rib（煤壁）
Floor 底板
Underlying strata下伏地层
Ground control顶板处理方式：
（1）Caving；
（2）Pack。
Stable 切口，机窝
dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作。Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机No exception 无一例外
regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修Downtime 停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间Clearance 空隙
Immediate area of the face：工作面的直接区域
Rib line 煤壁线，腰线
heading 掘进头，平巷
up to dip 沿倾斜上行
Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层
bed separation 离层
On strike 沿走向
Rad ＝radian，弧度
Cleat 解理
Hold true 有效，适用
Half butt cutting 半垂直切割
Angle of attack 冲角
virgin conditions 原始条件；
Harder roof strata
Softer coal seam――uniformly distributed stress，the overburden weight
Harder floor strata
induced by mining 采动引起的
Stress distribution 应力分布
Deflect 偏斜，偏转，挠曲，下垂
Cave in 冒顶，垮落
Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力
前方支承压力：
分布范围：
150m first felt/occur出现，有反应，有感应；
45－60m pick up slightly略有增长，略有加速；
15－21m increase rapidly迅速增长；
1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressure
magnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小：1.5-5 overburdern weight
后方压力：vertical pressure
face area：far below the cover load gob area：gradually increase
at last：the cover load
范围：0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness. No abutment pressure
Side abutment
First felt：At the same time as the front abutment pressure
范围：from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 h
largest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from rib
position of peak pressure：0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.
Gob area 采空区
稳定--→slip, sag, separate--→cave in Face area 工作面区
Support the immediate roof
Solid coal 实体煤
Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system
Face-to-gob distance 控顶距，工作面到采空区的距离。
Yield pressure 屈服压力
support resistance 支架阻力
Face-to-tip distance 端面距
Precut 预切割
Frames 节式支架
Stroke 行程
Chock support 垛式支架
Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶
Web cut 截深
Shields 掩护式支架
Double link 双键
Lemniscate 双纽线，四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁
Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg，prop 立柱
canopy 顶梁
forward canopy 前梁
rear canopy 尾梁
caving shield 掩护梁flipper，spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板
ram ，cylinder，jack 千斤顶hose 油管
emulsion 乳化液
valve 阀
support yielding 支架卸载
Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine
miner，mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机
motor 电动机、马达
electric motor 电机
haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部
cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座
control unit 控制装置
chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板
cowl 挡煤板
bit 截齿
drum 滚筒
ranging-arm 摇臂
gear 齿轮
track 轨道
gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子
Chapter 4.5 Conveying system
flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机
main components 主要部件
drive head机头部
electric motor电动机
Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器
speed reducer减速器
chain wheel / sprocket链轮
drive head frame机头架
middle sections中间部
line pan溜槽
flight / scraper刮板
link chain刮板链endless chain无极链
机尾部tail end
机尾架Drive end frame
链轮sprocket
附属装置auxiliary drives/units
挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩，外壳)
铲煤板ramp plate
千斤顶jack
chain drive链式传动：
classification according to chain arrangement
双边链double strand outboard chain
三链triple strand chain
单中链single middle chain
双中链double middle chain
新型刮板输送机
侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor
垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor 转载机Transfer conveyor
A short heavy flexible flight conveyor 桥式转载机（bridge ）stage loader 区段皮带输送机
Main components
皮带belt
托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller 机架frame
传动装置drive unit
电动机electric motor
联轴器coupling
减速器speed reducer
滚筒drum
①卸载滚筒unloaded drum
②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum
③拉紧滚筒take-up drum
④机尾导向滚筒guide drum
拉紧装置take-up units
制动装置Braking devices
采区运输系统：
上山rise
下山dip
Dip angle ≤15°belt conveyor
15°＜Dip angle≤25°chain conveyor Dip angle＞25°ceramic conveyor
水平运输系统
水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry belt conveyor
矿车trolley wagons
机车locomotive
电力机车trolley locomotive
蓄电池机车battery locomotive
矿车wagon
固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagon
Tipping bucket wagon
Front unloading wagon
底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon
立井提升系统
矿井提升系统Mine hoist system
提升机Engine hoist
钢丝绳wire rope
天轮head sheave（n.滑轮）
箕斗skip
辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员
副井Auxiliary shaft
Similar to main shaft
罐笼Cage――hoist container
斜井Slope
In the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.
水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-cars to transport miners.
采区上下山district rise and dip
1）有极绳提升Direct rope hoist
dip angle：8-22
钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连，通过绞车（winch）放出和收回。
2）无极绳提升Endless rope hoist
dip angle：≤10
区段运输
Tail entry：wagons ＋wire rope Overhead monorail 单轨吊
Overhead endless rope hoist
Transfer conveyor 转载运输机
Stage loader 桥式转载机
Roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机
Chapter 4.6 V entilation system
风机：Ventilation fan 回风井：Return shaft 进风井：Intake shaft Working face Intake working
回风巷道：Return roadway 新鲜风：Fresh air
Air flow
乏风：Dirty air
回风系统：
抽出式通风：Exhaust ventilation
负压negative pressure
压入式通风：Forced ventilation
正压Positive pressure
风机类型：
离心式风机：Centrifugal fan；
轴流式风机：Axial flow fan。
通风设施：Ventilating structures
风墙：Ventilation wall
风门：Air door
风桥：Air bridge
Air regulator
防尘、灭尘：Dust suppression
water spray 洒水，mist spray 喷雾
固定滚筒双向截割采煤机fixed-drum bi-directional shearer
单滚筒可调高采煤机single-drum ranging-arm shearer
双滚筒可调高采煤机double-dram ranging-arm shearer
矿井瓦斯：mine gas
瓦斯：gas，methane，firedamp
All hazardous gases in underground coal mines, its major component is CH4. Colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous, Combustible.
Its density is less than that of the air, so it often accumulates near the roof.
Gas/methane control瓦斯控制
Gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井
Chapter 5 Pillar system
Two distinct phases of operation：
First rooms and pillars are developed in a section.
The second is mining pillars.
Two basic mining methods: Conventional mining method.普通采煤方法
Cutting 掏槽at the bottom of the coal seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deep
Drilling 钻眼the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading.
Blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆Loading 装煤shuttle car→section belt conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used.
roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护
为了充分发挥设备和人员的能力，至少同时掘进5个平行的巷道。
由于生产环节多、分散，逐渐被连续采煤方法取代。
Continuous mining method.连续采煤方法I continuous miner ＋shuttle car 连续采煤机＋梭车工艺
＋section belt conveyor ＋roof bolting 间断运输工艺
II continuous miner ＋(intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机＋输送机工艺
＋section belt conveyor ＋roof bolting 连续的运输工艺
Pillar recovery 回收煤柱
There are three methods of extracting pillars, open-end method, pocket and wing method and splitting method.
open-end method 开端式
pocket and wing method 袋翼式
splitting 劈柱式
pillar→blocks→lifts/slices 煤柱――
块――切块
Coal property 煤矿
Area 盘区
Set of entries 巷道群
Engineer vt.设计
Slough 脱落，剥落，碎落；崩落，坍塌，滑坍
Crush 压碎
A function of 是…的函数，随…而变。Relative strength 相对强度
Clearance 净空
Block of coal
Room work
Cutting consequence 切割顺序
Face mining cycle 工作面开采循环Mining practice 开采
Colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的
Dictate 规定，制定
Outline 形成…轮廓
Incorporate … as …Ample 充足的，丰富的
solid work
chain pillar 巷道煤柱
lessen 减少，减轻
lift 小煤块、
slice 切块
physical condition n.实际条件
post 柱子，支柱
stump 煤柱
slab 平板
fender 煤柱，窄煤柱
hand loading 人工装载
common practice 惯例
concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地
in place 就地，原地；在地层内
ride over 骑马来，跨在…上masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑砌筑。Masonry stopping 砌筑风墙
Canvas stopping 帆布风帘
Line Brattice 纵向风障
Loading station 装车点
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support
1 Roadway section巷道断面
掘进drive, tunnel, excavate
平巷掘进Drifting
巷道掘进roadway excavation
平巷掘进n. drifting
沉井，凿井n. sinking
上山掘进n. raising
下山掘进n.
1）The shape of roadway section断面形状
巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件、服务年限和支护材料。
The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions，the serving life and supporting materials.
井筒Shaft , circular
大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe
上山rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal
顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal
2）The size of roadway section断面尺寸
巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途。
The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use.
它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸，还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改。
It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used，and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement.
净宽，net width；净高net height；净断面面积net section area。
2 Roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进
炮掘，爆破掘进：blasting excavation
装岩，除渣：mucking
掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业，其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护，辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。
The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc.
1）Breaking 破岩
打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法。
Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present.
（1）drilling
Drill n. 钻机
气动轻型钻机，风钻Air-jackleg
气腿式钻机Air-jack leg drill
架式钻机Drifter
钻车，凿岩台车Jumbo, drill carriage
湿式钻进Wet drilling
干式钻进Dry drilling
钻孔borehole
（2）Blasting 爆破
炸药：Explosive
装药：Load explosive in the borehole, charge
起爆：detonate 雷管：detonator；电雷管：electric detonator
炮眼布置方式：drilling pattern
掏槽眼：cut hole
辅助眼：auxiliary hole
周边眼：trim hole
顶眼：roof hole 帮眼：flank hole
底眼：Bottom hole
起爆顺序：firing sequence
Cut→auxiliary→roof & flank→bottom
The type of explosive used, rock properties, and method of loading and sequence of firing the holes, affect hole depth, diameter, alignment and spacing.
采用的炸药的类型、岩石的特性、装岩方法、各个钻孔的起爆顺序，这些都影响着钻孔深度、直径、排列和间距的确定。
A blast round consists of cut, relief, breast, and trim holes.
一个爆破炮眼组包括掏槽眼、辅助眼、压眼和边界眼。
2）Excavation face ventilation 掘进面通风
Fan 风机
Air pipe 风筒
3）loading and haulage 装岩和运输
铲斗装岩机Shovel mucker
耙斗装岩机Scraper mucker
机车＋矿车Locomotive ＋wagons
4）support 支护
3 Roadway excavation in coals煤巷掘进
1）conventional excavation of coal drift 传统的煤层平巷掘进法
Breaking is by means of drilling and blasting.
手持式电钻：handheld electric drill
loading:
hand loading 人工装煤
scraper mucker：耙斗装煤机
coal loader：装煤机
扒抓，蟹抓2 gathering-arms
刮板输送机：1 scraper conveyor
2）综掘fully mechanized excavation
（1）gateway machine 平巷掘进机
组成：
掘进头，（boom）cutterhead，cutting head
装煤装置：loading mechanism
扒抓，蟹抓gathering-arm
刮板输送机：scraper conveyor
haulage：
皮带输送机：belt stage-loader mechanism
履带行走装置：crawler travel mechanism
支撑千斤顶：supporting cylinders，用来固定机器
other cylinders，control cutterhead
液控箱hydraulic control box
操作：
操作时，首先驱动履带行走装置，使得切削头碰到煤壁；
然后，伸长导向千斤顶和后部千斤顶，支撑到巷道上；
这样就固定住了掘进机。
然后，切割头在掘进面底部的一侧钻入煤壁。
操作水平摆动千斤顶，使切割头割到底部的另外一侧，这就在掘进面底部完成了一刀作业。
操作升降千斤顶，使切割头向上割一定距离（切割头的直径），然后用相同的方法再割第二刀。
执行这个循环作业，直到割完整个断面。
平巷掘进机可以掘出任何形状和尺寸的断面，如圆形、马蹄形、拱形和长方形。Gateway machine can excavate any size and shape of cross section: circular, horseshoe, arched and rectangular.
（2）continuous miner 连续采煤机
roof bolter 锚杆安装机，锚杆机。
The roof bolter is a rubber-tired vehicle used to drill and insert bolts into the roof to support it.
锚杆机是一个用来打锚杆眼安装锚杆来支护顶板的机器，它是用胶轮行走的。
4 Roadway supporting 巷道支护
永久性支护：permanent support
临时性支柱：temporary support
刚性支护：rigid support
柔性支护：yieldable support
主动支护：active support
被动支护：negetive support
类型：
（1）木支架：timber support
梯形巷道：basic form：1 beam ＋ 2 posts
基本形式：一梁二柱
（2）钢支架：steel rib support
梯形巷道：1 beam ＋2 posts，
工字钢：I-steel
拱形巷道：U-steel arch yieldable support
U形刚拱形可缩型支架
（3）块石或混凝土砌碹：stone or concrete lining
直墙拱形：straight-sided arch
（4）锚杆支护bolting support
Enhance the self-supporting capability of surrounding rock.
提高了围岩的自承能力。
喷射混凝土：shotcreting
锚喷：bolting and shotcreting
锚网：bolting and metal mesh
锚索：anchored cable
锚注：bolting and injecting
The length of time the rock safely can be left unsupported will greatly effect the overall drifting-operation cycle.
岩石开挖后无支护而且安全的时间长度，即拱桥作用的时间，对于整个平巷掘进工艺循环有着很大的影响。
In some cases, no support is needed.
In others, close support, or support ahead of the last set, is required.
在一些情况下，不需要进行巷道支护。
其它的情况，需要及时支护，或者超前最后一个支架进行支护。
超前支护：Advancing support
导管：Pipe spilling
Chapter 7 Novel mining methods
Novel mining methods新型采矿方法
掘进drive, tunnel, excavate
巷道掘进roadway excavation
平巷掘进n. drifting
沉井，凿井n. sinking
上山掘进n. raising
Term vt 称为；把…叫做
Warrant n.许可证,保证,理由,执照; vt. 向...保证,批准, 使有正当理由
Curiosity n.奇特性,好奇心,珍品
Auger mining 螺旋钻开采法
Leaching 溶浸法；leach vt. 过滤borehole mining 钻井采矿法
oblivion n.遗忘, 湮没
on the verge of 接近于, 濒临于technology transfer 技术推广,技术转让R&D 研发，研究和开发
Stoping，回采，采矿法
Sublevel，分段
Commodity n.矿种,矿产
Viability [ 7vaiE5biliti ] n.生存能力, 发育能力
Tie to 依靠，依赖
synthetic fuel 人造燃料,合成燃料
cartel 企业联合，卡特尔
intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的unconsolidated 未固结的，非胶结的，疏松的
extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的
untried 未试过的
Nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是Deterrent [ di`tE:rEnt ] n.阻碍,威胁力量Roadheader 巷道掘进机
Mole 隧道全断面掘进机
TBM隧道掘进机
SBM井筒掘进机
Coin v.创造，杜撰（新词）Overbreak，overexcavate 超挖
欠挖
alignment n.定线,准线,校正，定位
pilot hole 导向钻孔，导洞
in terms of 根据，在…方面
管理学专用词汇
目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
(完整版)食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语常用词汇 海南大学食品学院编 2007.09.26 化学名词中常用的数目词头 1/2 hemi, semi 19 nonadeca 1 mono, uni 20 eicosa 2 di, bi, bis 21 heneicosa 3 tri, ter 22 docosa 4 tetra, quadri 23 tricosa 5 penta,quinqui,quinque 24 tetracosa 6 hexa, sexi 25 pentacosa 7 hepta, septi 26 hexocosa 8 octa 27 heptacosa 9 ennea, nona 28 octacosa 10 deca 29 nonacosa 11 undeca, hendeca 30 triaconta 12 dodeca 31 hentriaconta 13 trideca 40 tetraconta 14 tetradeca 50 pentaconta 15 pentadeca 60 hexacoonta 16 hexadeca 70 heptaconta 17 heptadeca 80 octaconta 18 octadeca 90 enneaconta 1、词头 mono- 一uni- 一bi- 二di- 二tri- 三tertio- 三tertrial- 三tetra- 四quart- 四penta- 五hexa- 六hepta- 七octa- 八nona- 九deca- 十undeca- 十一dodeca- 十二trideca- 十三tetradeca- 十四pentadeca- 十五hexadeca- 十六Heptadeca- 十七Octadeca- 十八Nonadeca- 十九Arachidic- 二十Methyl- 甲基Ethyl- 乙基Propyl- 丙基
采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版
采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
食品专业英语词汇1
A Acid n. 酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的accumulator n.储能器 acetylene n. 乙炔，电气石 acidity n.酸性，酸度 addition n.增加，加法，附加物aconitine n.乌头碱 adsorbent n.吸附剂adj.吸附的adenine n.腺嘌呤 adhesive n.粘合剂adj.有粘性的，难忘的adsorb v.吸附 adulteration n.搀杂，次品 alanine n.丙氨酸 alcohol n.酒精，醇 aldehyde n.乙醛，醛 alkane n. [化]烷属烃，链烷 alkene n.烯烃 alkyl n. 烷基adj.含有烷基的 allotrope n.同素异形体 alloy n.合金vt.使成合金，降低 alter v.改变,变更 amide n.酰胺(含-CONH2基)，氨基化合物amine n. 胺，胺类 ammonia n.氨 antifreeze n.防冻液，防冻剂 antiseptic n.抗菌剂，防腐剂 apparatus n.器官，仪器，装置 apparent adj.透明的，表面上的 arene n.芳烃，风化粗砂 aromatics n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂 B bacteria n.（复数）细菌 base n.碱 basicity n.碱度;碱性 be composed of 由……组成 beaker n.烧杯，大杯的量 benzene ring 苯环 benzene n.苯 bitumen n.沥青，柏油 bleach v.漂白n.漂白剂 brine [brain] n.盐水，海水 brittle adj.脆的，易碎的 bromide n.溴化物，成词滥调，讨厌的人bubble n.泡，气泡adj.气泡，冒泡
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围； 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质
1 crust 地壳，外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体； irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位； cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角； 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞
采矿工程专业英语(部分重要文章翻译)
P1 二、复合难句： 1、Mining may well have been the second of humankind's earliest endeavors--granted that agriculture was the first. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization 如果说农业是人类最早的产业（文明）的话，那么采矿就理所当然地排在第二。这两种产业作为人类早期文明最原始或最基本的产业联系在了一起。 2、If we consider fishing and lumbering as part of agriculture and oil and gas production as part of mining , then agriculture and mining continue to supply all the basic resources used by modern civilization 如果我们把捕鱼业和伐木业作为农业的一部分，而石油和天然气产业作为采矿的一部分，那么农业和采矿业至今仍是现代文明所使用的基础资源的支柱 3、Here the term mining is used in its broadest context as encompassing the extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substances-solid , liquid , and gas-from the earth or other heavenly bodies for utilitarian purposes. 这里所说的采矿是指广义上的，因为它包括为实利目的而从地球或其他天体岩石中获取任何天然形成的固态、液态和气态矿物的开采 4、Mine：An excavation made in the earth to extract minerals 采矿：为了开采矿物而在地球上进行的一种挖掘 5、Mining: the activity , occupation , and industry concerned with the extraction of minerals 采矿业：一种与开采矿物有关的活动、职业和产业 6、Mining engineering: the practice of applying engineering principles to the development , planning , operation , closure and reclamation of mines. 采矿工程：运用工程原理生产、规划、运作和关闭（充填）以及对矿山再利用（复垦）的一种实践 7、Mineral：A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition , crystal form , and physical properties. 矿物：一种天然形成的无机元素或化合物（无机物），它有着有序的内部构造、特有的化学成分、结晶形式和物理性质。 8、Rock：Any naturally formed aggregate of one or more types of mineral particles
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语 化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing; 外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects; 实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors; 射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology; 超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment; 冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment; 超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment; 膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment; 分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment; 无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment; 化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers; 食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers; 过滤设备- Filtration equipment; 食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment; 湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment; 食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers; 污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment; 离析器- Separators; 饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers; 温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment; 检测设备- Testing equipment; 废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment; 水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus. 溶剂- Solvents; 餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering; 手套- Gloves; 清洁剂- Cleanser; 试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent. 审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification; 数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues; 实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services; 咨询服务- Consulting services; 食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services; 食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services; 食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services; HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services; 微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services; 食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology; 生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology 食品安全Food Safety 食品防御安全Food Security EEC serial No. 欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号 EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理； the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理； gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门； drift 平硐； entry 平巷； development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段； face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力； main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱； butt entry 区段平巷； property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer，Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引
常用食物类英语单词
几种食物的英文单词 sandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡 coke 可乐 milk tea 奶茶 hot 热的 cold 冷的 juice 果汁 ham 火腿 egg 蛋 egg biscuit 蛋饼 toast土司 bacon培根肉 soy sauce 酱油 chili sauce 辣椒 straw 吸管 sweet soybean milk 甜豆浆salty soybean milk 咸豆浆steamed bun 馒头 stuffed steamed bun包子rice milk 米浆 orange juice 柳橙汁bread 面包 onion rings 洋葱卷 soup 汤 iced drinks 冰饮lukewarm 温热 fried egg 煎蛋 jam 果酱 strawberry jam 草莓酱orange marmalade桔子酱fresh milk 鲜奶 goat's milk羊奶 fried shredded meat肉松 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 中餐: bear\'s paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird\'s nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig\'s knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭
专业采矿词汇
专业采矿词汇 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
岩土工程专业英语考试复习资料
岩土工程专业英语 Fossil化石 石灰岩limestone 石英quartz 管涌piping 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程 geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 层理beding 地质年代geological age 断层 fault Normal，reverse 断裂构造fracture structure 花岗岩 granite 滑坡 landslide 节理 joint 喀斯特 Karst 泥石流 "mud flow, debris flow" 砂岩 sandstone 岩爆 rock burst 岩层产状 attitude of rock 岩石构造 structure of rock 岩石结构 texture of rock 岩体 rock mass 页岩 shale 云母 mica 褶皱 "fold, folding" 饱和土 saturated soil 非饱和土 unsaturated soil 膨胀土 "expansive soil, swelling soil" 碎石土 "stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus" 未压密土（台） underconsolidated clay 伊利土 illite 原状土 undisturbed soil 不均匀系数"coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient" 干重度 dry unit weight 塑性指数 plasticity index 含水量"water content, moisture content" 达西定律 Darcy's law 渗流 seepage 渗透力 seepage force 渗透性 permeability 变形 deformation 变形模量 modulus of deformation 泊松比 Poisson's ratio 割线模量 secant modulus 剪胀 dilatation 蠕变 creep 塑性变形 plastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic deformation 有效应力 effective stress 最终沉降 final settlement 巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory 次固结 secondary consolidation 固结 consolidation 残余强度 residual strength 长期强度 long-term strength 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test 峰值强度 peak strength 抗剪强度 shear strength 摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory 内摩擦角angle of internal friction 粘聚力cohesion 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 临塑荷载critical edge pressure 被动土压力passive earth pressure 静止土压力earth pressure at rest 主动土压力active earth pressure 毕肖普法 Bishop method 条分法slice method 土坡 slope 挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 板桩结构sheet pile structure 锚固技术anchoring 管涌piping 基底附加应力net foundation pressure 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 群桩效应 efficiency of pile groups 复合地基 composite foundation 桩土应力比 stress ratio 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 塑限试验 plastic limit test 液限试验liquid limit test 十字板剪切试验vane shear test 现场渗透试验 field permeability test 原位试验in-situ soil test
英语各种食物单词汇总food
食品单词汇总A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚 sandwich 三明治|hamburger 汉堡ham 火腿egg biscuit 蛋饼toast 土司 coke 可乐milk tea 奶茶juice 果汁soy sauce 酱油chili sauce 辣椒油 steamed bun 馒头stuffed steamed bun 包子bread 面包Clay oven rolls烧饼Fried bread stick 油条 drink 饮料rice milk 米浆orange juice 柳橙汁straw 吸管sweet soybean milk 甜豆浆salty soybean milk 咸豆浆fresh milk 鲜奶goat's milk 羊奶 onion rings 洋葱卷 soup 汤iced drinks 冰fried egg 荷包蛋 jam 果酱strawberry jam 草莓酱orange marmalade 桔子酱 meat肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉fried shredded meat 肉松 vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato 土豆onion 洋葱 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg sandwich 三明治 hamburger 汉堡 coke 可乐 milk tea 奶茶 hot 热的 cold 冷的 juice 果汁 ham 火腿 egg 蛋 egg biscuit 蛋饼 toast 土司 bacon 培根肉 soy sauce 酱油 chili sauce 辣椒 straw 吸管 sweet soybean milk 甜豆浆 salty soybean milk 咸豆浆 steamed bun 馒头