(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇

catch v. 抓到

fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民

boot n. 靴子

waste n. 浪费

realize v. 意识到

★catch v. 抓到

①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获

The police have caught the thief.

②vt. 抓住，握住

Can you catch the ball?

③vt. 及时赶到，赶上

catch up with 赶上，跟上

Go ahead please.I ' ll soon catch up with you.

★ boot n. 靴子

a pair of boots 一双靴子

★waste n. 浪费

①n. 浪费

a waste of, 浪费,,

It is a waste of time/money/food/water.

②vt. 浪费

You are wasting time.

★realize v. 意识到

① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到

I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。

I realized that I was wrong.

② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想

She has realized her hope to be an actress.

③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）

This plan can never be realized.

二、课文讲解

1、Fishing is my favourite sport.

fishing 是一个动名词，由动词+ing 组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating ，reading 等等

★fish

①n.鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

There are a lot of fishes（表示种类）in the sea.

②V.钓鱼，捕鱼

2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.

for+ 时间表示一段时间

for hours=for some hours 数小时

without catching anything 作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。without 是介词，后面一定要加宾语,动名词catchi ng作without 的宾语，without后面

的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。without 通常表示“缺乏、没有”；当它位于动名词前时，表示“不曾、不”

I can 't repair the car without your help.

They tried to leaVe the restaurant without paying.

He went out without saying any words.

3、But this does not worry me.

★worry

v.①烦恼，担扰

worry sb. 某人为,, 烦恼，担扰

adj. 担心

be worried about ,, 为,, 担心

I was worried about my little daughter.

4、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

instead of, 我原准备做,, 但是后来做了,, （instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的）

I went to school instead of staying at home. 我没呆在家里而是去上

学了

I bought books instead of buying dresses.

without 强调没有做某件事, instead of 强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事

副词instead “作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾

If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia instead?

5、I am even less lucky.

less 是little 的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”

I spend less time on English than on French.

less+ 原形

A is less,than

B A 不如B

6、After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an

empty bag.

spend+时间+ 在某地在某地度过,,时间

after + 从句在,, 之后

after + 名词/ 动词的ing 形式,, 之后（从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换）

After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. （用一般式表示

一个事实, 不用“went to ” ） After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.

介词after 的宾语的动名词having spent 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词go 之前，所以动名词用完成形式。with an empty bag 注意连读

with sth. 有,, 的，持有, , 的，随身带着,,（状语）

Who's the man with the beard?

without sth. 没带,,

I always go home without angthing. 什么都没带回家

7、'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

Give up smoking.

8、I'm not really interested in fishing.

be intersted in sth. / doing sth. 对,, 感兴趣

I 'm interested in collecting stamps.

三、语法

动名词

动词+ing 作名词时称为动名词，它仍有动词的属性，可以接宾语，动名词可以代替名词做主语和宾语或介词宾语。

1、动名词作主语

Watching television is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜爱的业

余爱好.

2、动名词作宾语

Do you mind turning on the TV?

Betty enjoys listening to pop music.

3、利用介词/ 副词+动名词可以把两个句子连成一个句子apologize for （not）

doing sth. 为什么事情而道歉

I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说

话（工作）.

I must apologize for interrupting you.

由于打断了你的说话（工作）, 我得表示道歉. （for interrupting 强调interrupt 这个动词）

I must apologize for having interrupted you. （for having interrupted

强调interrupt 这个动词先发生，强调时间(having done) )以上两者为时间概念不同，意思相同

congratulate (sb.) on doing sth. 因,, 祝贺(某人)

He congratulated me. I won the competition. 他向我道贺. 我赢得了这

次比赛.

He congratulated me on winning the competition. 在我赢得这次比赛之

际, 他向我祝贺.

He congratulated me on having won the competition.

thank you for listening/attending 动名词用表示完成时的having+ 过去分词结构往往强调动名词的动词发生

4、跟动名词的短语

be keen on doing sth. （热忠于,, ）,be fond of,be interested in,enjoy doing sth. （喜欢做某事），congratulations on doing sth. （祝贺,, ）

be afraid of

可以带动名词的介词有：before ，after ，without ，instead of 等

I can ' t watch TV without falling asleep. 我看电视时必定会睡着。

Exercises C（用括号中的词来连接下列句子, 如需要可对原句进行必要的改动）

2.She bought a pair of boots. （instead of） She did not get a pair of shoes.

She bought a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.

=She bought a pair of boots in stead of a pair of shoes.

4.（After） She heard the news. She fainted.

after+ 从句；after prep.+doing

After hearing the news,she fainted. （faint vi. 昏晕, 昏倒）

四、特殊难点

Interested and Interesting. Excited and Exciting.

大多数现在分词和许多过去分词都可以作形容词用。以-ed结尾的形容词常

与人称主语连用，表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等；以-ing 结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用，表明事物的某种特征、性质等。

Fishing is not interesting. I am not really interested in fishing.

钓鱼没意思. 我对钓鱼并不真正感兴趣.

The match was very exciting. The crowd got very excited.

比赛非常激动人心. 观众非常激动.

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课

单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

新概念英语第一册Lesson21-25测试题

新概念英语第一册（21-25课）测试题 一．写出下列单词或短语：（50’） 1.给哪一个架子架子（复数） 2.空的满的大的大的 3.小的小的锋利的钝的 4.盒子杯子茶杯瓶子 5.罐头刀子刀子（复数）勺子 6.在---上在---里在哪里叉子 7.课桌桌子盘子食橱 8.香烟电视机地板梳妆台 9.杂志床报纸立体声音响 10.夫人先生右边左边 11.厨房炊具电冰箱带电的 12.中间---的房子杯子 13.累的渴的 二．写出下列短语：（20’） 1.给我那个红色的 2.给他在架子上的那个 3.给她在架子上的那些 4.给他们在右边 5.给我们在---中间 三．按顺序默写下列单词，然后完成下面的词形转换：（16’） 人称代词主格：______ _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ 人称代词宾格：______ _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ 形容词性物主代词：______ _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ 1.A：Is this Tim’s shirt? B：Yes,it’s ______ shirt. Give ________ this one. 2.A：Is that Nicola’s coat? B：Yes,it’s ______ coat. Give ________ that one. 3.A：Are these your bikes? B：Yes,they’re ________ bikes. Give ______ these ones. 4.A：Are those their cups? B：Yes,they’re ________ cups. Give ______ those ones. 5.A：Is this your book? B：Yes,it’s ______ book. Give ______ this one. 四．汉译英：（14’） 1.请给我一本书_____ _____ a book,please. 2.哪些玻璃杯是你的？_____ ____ are yours? 3.在架子上的那些。The _______ on the ________ . 4.在厨房里有一个电灶。______ ______ an electric ______ in the ___________. 5.在瓶子里有一些水。________ ______ some water in the bottle. 6.在桌子上有一些蛋。________ _________ some eggs on the table. 7.我的妈妈是位厨师，她正在做饭。My mother is a _______ ,she is __________ now.

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

新概念英语第二册第22课

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

新概念英语第2册课文word版

版word册课文2新概念英语第 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking

loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 2 新概念英语第二册 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。 (1)passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car. 他挡住了一辆过往汽车。 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 (2)night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想这个问题。 He worked night and day. 他夜以继日地工作。 2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的，但因为某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“很多年”，weeks 等的用法与它相似： He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。 I have not seen him for weeks.

我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：

新概念英语第二册20课

●LESSON 20 1.生词与短语 1）catch 表示捉到的时候,还可以用：grab，seize，hold，take hold of等等 Catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 Catch thief 抓住小偷 Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车 catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyes draw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力 attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyes catch fire 燃烧，着火（强调动作） be on fire 燃烧着的，着火的（强调状态） Catch a cold 患感冒（强调动作） Have a cold 患感冒（强调状态） Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事 Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被．抓住了。Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。（谚语的实际含义：捷足先登） 【同义词区分】 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 握紧，抓住 seize 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚【口】（常与will等连用） Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，妈妈会骂我的。 catch up with 赶上（某人） eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you. Catch on (意见，时尚)受欢迎的 Catch phrase 标语，引人注目的句子 2）fish Fish →fishman (pl. fishmen) Fish 鱼（c.）n..

Lessons 21新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

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