2019高三名校英语试题汇编阅读填空(学生版)

2019高三名校英语试题汇编阅读填空（学生版）

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【2018山西康杰中学模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime—filler.One

“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspasseng erswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiP honescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone,74

ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistractionofc hoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.

Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’

tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVD technologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.

75

【2018届宁夏银川一中三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoDoWellinExams

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Th ecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformat ion.Butdonotoverdoit.__71__Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod ,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbyga me.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyal ertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.

Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencil s,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.__72_.

_74_Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsefocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureinth eroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted(分神).

Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthedisc ussionbyotherstudents.__75__

【2018届河北省唐山市三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。〔如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，那么选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。〕

Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeu sfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destr uctive(毁坏性

的).71Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.

Angerisamotivatingforce.

Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.72.When weseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,construc tiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.

73

Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhap pypeople.That’

sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparisonthoseexperiencingmorefeara remorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.

Angercanbenefitrelationships.

Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideo uranger,ourpartnerdoesn’tknowhe’

sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit74Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandai medatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.

【2018届黑龙江哈三中三模】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案转写到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

Treesproduceoxygen.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousegases.The yconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.__73__Afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichi ssufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also,theyactasfilters〔滤器〕oftheairthatwebreathe.

Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treesfulfilltheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasar oundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidetimberforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.Wood

pulp〔浆〕isusedformakingpaperinindustries.__74__Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines.

___75___Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimalspeciesacrosstheglobe.Tre esareespeciallyimportantastheyformgreencorridors〔走廊〕connectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththecountrysidebeyond.

A.Thislowerstheeffectofglobalwarming.

B.Treeshavebeautifiedtheearth.

C.Treesserveasthehabitatforwildanimals.

D.Infact,treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment.

E.Withouttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving.

F.Also,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldatmarket.

G.Treesareabletostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms.

【2018届石家庄二模】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

3.Givereallifeexamples.

Whiledebating,makeuseofverysimplelanguage,whichyouraudiencecanunderstandveryeas ily.Giveasmanyrealexamplesasyoucan,whenmakingapoint.74______Thus,theaudiencewil lfindyoumuchmoreconvincing.

4.Bedescriptive.

【2018·郑州预测】

Longago，peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless，havemorefreetimeandgetmorerelaxeD、1__

Todayweworkharder，worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago、Wewalkfaster，fasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations、Andalthoughweusemachinesthatsaveustime，wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents、2AnAmericanjournalist，JamesGleicktalkinanewbook，saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurrysickness”－we’retryingtodomorethingsinlesstimE、Asaresult，ourlivesarestressful、Hesaysthatifwedon’tslowdown，wewon’tliveaslongasourparents、3__

5OurcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworsE、sowedrivemoreslowly、Wespendmoretimesittinginourcars，feelingstresseD、Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroadincitieswillbeonly17km／h、

A、Peopledidn’tfeelstressedtenyearsago、

B、Butunluckily，thishasnothappenedyet、

C、Evenwhenwerelaxwedoeverythingmorequickly、

D、Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?

E、Formostpeople，fasterdoesn’tmeanbetter、

F、TheonlythingthatisslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrivE、

G、Noweverythingisfasterthanbefore，whichbringsusmoreconveniencE、

【2018·银川一中模拟】

E---Effort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakes omeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourm oneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort.

C---Createpriorities.(首要事情).Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.It’seasytospendyourdaysjustrespondingtothenextthingthatgetsyourattention,insteadof intentionallyusingthetime,energyandmoneyyouhaveinawaythat’

simportanttoyou.__3__.

R---Removedistractions.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions.__4__.Re movingdistractionscanbeadifficultconcepttomanypeople,sincetheyhaven’treallyconsideredthatthereisanotherwaytolive.Findwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyfo rthingsthataremoreimportanttoyou.

T---Thoughts.___5___.Yourbeliefintheoutcomewilldirectlydeterminehowsuccessf ulyouare.Motivatedpeoplehavespecificgoalsandlookforwaystoachievethem.Believingt hereisasolutiontothesameoldproblemsyouencounteryearafteryearisvitallyimportantt ocreatingalifethatyoulove.

【2018河北省保定二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAge enjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone.___73____However，achangein foodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday. StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthan domesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothave milkoranyotherdairy〔奶制的〕products.___74____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanour ancestors.WeeatmoresugarandfatbutmuchlessproteinandvitaminC.

75Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesame waytheancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.

A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.

B.Buttoday，weenjoyeatingalotofthese.

C.Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.

D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.

F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.

G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization"

【山西太原维刚实验学校2018届高三押宝题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题纸上。FourgoalsforPerfectLife

HealthyandFit

Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.3._____ __________________________.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachst ageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.

4._______________________ Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.

5.______________ ____________________________.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeoffinancialworries.Youwan ttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutusingthepricelistingstodeterminewhaty ouwanttoeat.

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“　 clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019高考英语阅读理解(现代科技)(含解析)

（现代科技） 李仕才 【话题导读】灯柱伞是一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱，这样人们在忘记带雨伞时就不会挨淋了。 Lampbrella You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. ①But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t t hink that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he ②come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps ③lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella ④on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers p edestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. ⑤In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 灯柱伞 你不会每次都预测到大雨到来或者记得带上雨伞。但设计师Mikhail Belvacv认为出门前忘记看天气预报不应该导致你淋湿。这就是他创造灯柱伞的原因，一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱。

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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