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2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.

Daddy Long Legs

This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

This is a science fiction book about a man's adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.

Harry Potter

I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.

The Railway Children.

This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.

（1）Where is the writer from?

A. Germany.

B. Japan.

C. The UK.

D. The USA

（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?

A. Simple and fun.

B. Fun and creative.

C. Difficult to understand.

D. Important to British people.

（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?

A. Harry Potter.

B. Daddy Long Legs.

C. The Railway Children.

D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.

（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.

A. he often read it when he was 13 years old

B. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift

C. he spent most of his childhood next to a railway

D. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《Daddy Long Legs》等三本书的原因。

（1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。

（2）细节题。根据It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到These days I'm reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《Daddy Long Legs》那个表格里，提到···she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Vine That Ate the South

Kudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生植物）that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn't know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路径）.

In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.

In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤）from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.

The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒药）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.

Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.

（1）We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America

B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America

C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather

D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu

（2）The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".

A. not easily broken

B. widely used

C. hard to grow

D. important to one's health （3）The last paragraph is mostly about ________.

A. how quickly the vine grows

B. how people use the vine

C. why people want to kill the vine

D. why people eat the vine

（4）The writer uses the title "The Vine That Ate the South" most probably to ________.

A. let readers know that kudzu is a vine

B. interest readers in a humorous way

C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food

D. get readers to realize the passage is serious

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。

（1）细节理解题。根据 But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据They used poisons （毒药）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。

（4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships.

But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. "He thinks such

aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.

（1）Aliens in books and movies are always .

A. quiet and strange

B. strange and smart

C. smart and cruel

D. shy and cute （2）Are there really aliens in space?

A. Yes, there are.

B. No, there aren't.

C. We are not sure.

D. There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.

（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have .

A. used up their resources

B. polluted their own planet

C. destroyed the big spaceships they lived in

D. travelled around the earth

（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to .

A. cause troubles

B. get resources

C. make a living

D. make friends with humans

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。

（1）细节理解题。根据

You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据 "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. 可知 Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

4．阅读理解 Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night

Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry （渡船）

and

see the fantastic city lights

Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily

Price: with dinner without dinner

Adult: HK$300 HK$120

Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84

Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier ）

Ticket Office: Star Company （123 Canton Road ）

A. at seven in the morning

B. at seven in the evening

C. at ten in the morning

D. at ten at night

（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.

A. HK $ 810

B. HK$204

C. HK$324

D. HK$510

（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?

A. Kowloon Pulic Pier

B. Near Star Ferry Pier

C. 123 Canton Road

D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily 可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B 。

（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A 。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company （123 Canton Road ），可知在Star 公司，也就是Canton 路123号，故选C 。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

5．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.

They must be warm-hearted and have

Whichever service activity you choose, you can

enough patience.

make a difference and create a real change in

the community!

Let's work together to make the world a

better place.

Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open

to all. You don't need any special skills and there

are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生

物圈探险）. You can be a wildlife and

environmental volunteer for anywhere from two

weeks to two months. You'll work with local

scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere

Expedition will be by your side.

A. help the poor

B. take care of pet animals

C. clean up the houses

D. build a house for the homeless

（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?

A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.

B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.

C. You'll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.

D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.

（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

（4）The passage was written to ________.

A. introduce a science club

B. look for volunteers

C. offer community service

D. help with job interviews

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知帮助社区里的穷人，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二个信息You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险）.可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以参加生物圈探险，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三则信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.可

知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive（好斗的） or biting should be avoided. Large and high-energy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs.

Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like "the dog would be good for the kids" or "the children begged for one", but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.

（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are .

A. under 6 years old

B. from 6 to 8 years old

C. under 10 years old

D. over 12 years old （2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6?

A. Large guard dogs.

B. Large and high-energy dogs.

C. Large aggressive dogs.

D. Little gentle dogs.

（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a（n） .

A. reporter

B. animal doctor

C. expert

D. teacher

（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if .

A. parents don't raise a dog for their children

B. children are not allowed to walk the dog

C. a mother with young kids needs to walk the dog

D. parents keep a pet dog but don't care for it well

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. 可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. 可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As a veterinarian 作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医

生。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it," Mrs Brown said to her husband.

"That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?"

"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go," she said.

The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes," Mr Snow said, "so I need to ask you some questions."

After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.

On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.

（1）From the reading we learn that .

A. the Browns never had a pet before

B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper

C. Shadow was a small and healthy dog

D. Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife

（2）The animal shelter in the reading means .

A. a place to sell small dogs

B. a place to keep homeless animals

C. a place to study animals

D. a place to sell books on pet care

（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to .

A. see if they had moved to a new house

B. find out how rich the Browns were

C. know where they'd keep their new pet

D. make sure they'd take care of pets

（4）The Browns thought that a small dog .

A. didn't need any room to keep

B. could help them watch their house

C. ate less food than a bigger one

D. usually had a beautiful name

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知The animal shelter 是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供） food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.

A. east

B. south

C. west

D. north

（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .

A. hot

B. pleasant

C. cold

D. dry

（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .

A. April 22

B. June 25

C. February 2

D. March 22

（4）We must protect wetlands because .

A. they are home to wildlife

B. they can offer food to animals

C. they can prevent flood

D. A, B and C

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 可知，黄海湿地在江苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. 可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供） food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. 可知，我们保护湿地是因为湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。

9．阅读理解

The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（导演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang's life.

Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the "Dan" female roles.

In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.

After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.

（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ .

A. a famous actress

B. a film director

C. an unknown film star

D. a master of Beijing opera

（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______.

A. had a lot of other things to do

B. did not like to perform Beijing opera

C. had enough money to live a good life

D. hated performing for the Japanese army

（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei's life in the passage?

A. By presenting several facts.

B. By discussing a point of view.

C. By using a timeline of events.

D. By listing a group of examples.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。

（1）细节题，根据Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。（3）细节题。根据He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：

Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.

Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）

_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible

（1）Who is the passage written for?

A. Children at school.

B. School teachers.

C. Parents with young kids.

D. Wild Animal lovers.

（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?

A. Protect the wildlife

B. Wildlife around us

C. Valuable lessons from zoos

D. Introduce them to wildlife

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The importance of green living

B. How to reduce pollution

C. The ways to live a green life

D. How to make children live green

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

（1）细节题。根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

One day, an l1-year -old girl asked her dad," What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?" The father replied," Don't worry about that. You still have lots of time "But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."

She was curious （好奇的）. "How can you be sure? He turned to her and said "I just know it." After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）.After recovering（恢复）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.

It said," My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐赠） his

heart to his daughter.

Parents are selfless（无私的）. They often make great sacrifices （牺牲）to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they're just doing what they think is best for you.

（1）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "passed out"?

A. 去世

B. 晕倒

C. 过来

D. 路过（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.

A. a bad cold

B. a bad headache

C. a heart problem

D. a mental disorder（精神疾病）（3）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?

A. A letter

B. His heart

C. A birthday party

D. Lots of money

（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?

A. 11 years old

B. 12 years old

C. 14years old

D. 15 years old （5）What is the main idea of the story?

A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.

B. Parents' love is often selfless.

C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.

D. Death is not that scary.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。

（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句"But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. 及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句"But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. 提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐赠） his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）.After recovering（恢复）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知，小女孩在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。

（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless（无私的）. They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. 提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.

Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.

There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.

（1）Why do some people like traveling in tour groups?

A. Because they think it is safe and cheap.

B. Because they have different ways to travel.

C. Because they want to see interesting sights.

D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.

（2）How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（3）Some people take quick tours because .

A. they travel by car

B. they like to visit many places in a short time

C. they have much time for traveling

D. they want to spend a long time in each place （4）If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences. A. riding and bungee jumping B. skiing and swimming

C. walking and mountain climbing

D. skiing and bungee jumping

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。

（1）细节理解题，根据Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.可知人们之所以喜欢跟团旅游，是因为安全省钱，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.可知人们喜欢旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他国家的人民、文化和美食；二是为了冒险；三是喜欢购物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short

time.可知，一些人喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行是因为他们想在短时间内多参观一些地方，故答案

是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知，喜

欢旅游冒险的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及到了一种题型，细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，

一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或者答案的依据。

13．阅读理解

A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.

As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.

One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.

Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears （眼泪）of joy would roll down her cheeks （脸颊）. She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter.

（1）When the woman was a little girl, she had a______ and she loved it so much.

A. dog

B. doll

C. toy car

D. ball

（2）Those friends laughed at her because she______.

A. looked so thin and ugly

B. didn't get on well with her friends

C. treated her doll so carefully

D. didn't like to play games with them

（3）When the old woman found her doll, ________.

A. it looked old and terrible

B. she threw it away

C. she took it home and kept it to herself

D. it was as well looked after as before

（4）What does the underlined word "original" mean in the third paragraph?

A. 豪华的

B. 原来的

C. 新建的

D. 木质的

（5）Whenever the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, she would________.

A. feel very glad and joyful

B. think of her old friends

C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll

D. wish to go back to her hometown again

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老太太和她小时候玩的娃娃的故事。

（1）细节题。根据A little girl had a doll可知女人是个小姑娘时，她有一个娃娃并且很喜欢它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful可知那些朋友嘲笑她，因为她对她的洋娃娃很小心，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before可知，她找到了她的洋娃娃。它和以前一样受到了很好的照顾，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in 可知她返回家乡，当然发现了原来的老房子，故original是原来的意思，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据 Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks . She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter 可知每当老太太看到孙女和娃娃玩的时候，她会感到非常高兴和快乐。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14．阅读理解

Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy won the prize from "the country's hottest cook".

He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. "Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it."

He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school.

Then，he started making dishes for a few of his mother's friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country.

The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can't see any video games，basketballs or movie posters.

McGarry's mother is happy with him and she fully supports（支持）her son. She said，“He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. ”

"Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.

（1）The boy, McGarry began cooking because .

A. it was a subject in his school

B. he didn't like his mother's food

C. his mother asked him to do it

D. he wanted to cook for his classmates

（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that .

A. the boy only cooked for his family

B. the boy has worked in famous restaurants

C. the boy never practiced cooking

D. few friends enjoyed his meals

（3）McGarry became so interested in cooking that .

A. his subjects became the worst of all

B. he made lots of money

C. he made his bedroom like a kitchen

D. his mother had to stop him from cooking

（4）The best title for the passage may be .

A. Cooking Will Be Popular

B. Hard Work Is the Key to Success

C. Cooking Can't Help Us

D. Everyone Can Be Perfect

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述一个孩子从怀有对做菜的兴趣，到不断坚持努力做各种尝试，最后变成一位有名的美国厨师的故事，这篇文章告诉我们努力和付出是打开成功之门的关键。

（1）细节理解题。根据He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple.他说他母亲的烹饪是他烹饪的另一个原因。他不很喜欢母亲做的食物，因此决定去尝试一些简单东西。故选B。可知他开始烹饪因为他不喜欢母亲做的食物，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. 不久后，他在每个为一些著名的饭店做更美味更贵的菜肴。可知男孩在著名的饭店工作。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. 这个男孩对烹饪有强烈的热情。他甚至把卧室改成像厨房一样的地方。故选C。

（4）文章主题。根据文章主题句 "Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.可知热情和努力工作是成功的关键。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题，细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。

15．阅读理解

Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are

listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance with Eminem?

Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not.

It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip -hop and rap are well-known for the break-dancing that goes with them.

The word "rap" comes from a slang word. It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.

Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the second most popular music after hip-hop and rap.

The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the USA in the early 1950s. The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world famous rock artists.

The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get older.

（1）American teenagers like best.

A. hip-hop and rap

B. pop music

C. rock music

D. jazz

（2）Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to .

A. pop music

B. hip-hop

C. rock music

D. jazz

（3）In the later part of the 19th century developed .

A. rap

B. jazz

C. the Beatles

D. the electric guitar

（4）The main purpose of this passage is to tell the readers .

A. about a study conducted among US teens

B. what types of music are popular among US teens

C. that both American and Chinese teens love music

D. that kids love different types of music because of the stars

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们美国青少年最喜欢嘻哈和说唱，摇滚乐，用激动人心的舞蹈节奏和简单的歌词来说出社会问题；在19世纪后期爵士乐发展了，但是爵士乐最不受青少年的喜爱。

（1）细节理解题。根据 It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. 毫不意外，嘻哈和说唱是美国青少年最喜爱的音乐。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always

met the tastes of the general public. 可知布兰妮·斯皮尔斯和后街男孩都属于流行音乐。故选A。

（3）根据 The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. 可知爵士乐是在19世纪后期发展的。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are listening to? 这篇短文主要讲的是美国的青少年喜欢的音乐类型。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及到细节理解和主旨大意两种题型。对于细节理解题，在阅读短文后，根据问题在文章中直接找到和问题相关的语句确定问题答案。对于主旨大意题可知根据文章的主题句进行判断。

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

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Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious 3 listen and read.
Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.b5E2RGbCAP Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.p1EanqFDPw Darning: What’s that on top?
Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece?DXDiTa9E3d
Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.RTCrpUDGiT Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try!5PCzVD7HxA Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.jLBHrnAILg Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy!xHAQX74J0X Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.LDAYtRyKfE Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar?Zzz6ZB2Ltk Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt!dvzfvkwMI1
Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar.
Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day!rqyn14ZNXI
Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally’s email and find out which is her picture.EmxvxOtOco FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.SixE2yXPq5 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other!6ewMyirQFL Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder.kavU42VRUs You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!y6v3ALoS89 See you next week! Love,
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