长难句
1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．
2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth．
3.As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore．
4.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like．
5·The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North，though less spectacularly．
6·The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl．
7.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth．
8. Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out．
9. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord，and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group，a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century．
10．A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance．
11．The largest later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more．
12．Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word, silent．
13.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra，and very often the principal qualification far holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces．
14.Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity，the number of species in a particular ecosystem，to the health of the Earth and human well-being．
15.The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem surprising，considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species．
16.To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea，it helps to think small．
17.Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks，but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house．
18.The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities．
19.In a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as John Barth，Donald Barthelme，and Thomas Pynchon, Joyce Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly old-fashioned in her insistence OD the essentially mimetic quality of her fiction．
20. If it were not for this faculty，they would devour all the food available in short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence.
21.Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures，as are social classes.
22．People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos．
23．0n the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired，Americans turned to foreign sculptors，as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina，commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt．
24．As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
25.Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals，sometimes easily recognizable as such，often distorted into gorgeous，weird，but always functional shapes．
26．Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans—originally trained as stonemasons，carpenters，or cabinetmakers--attacked the medium from which they were to make their images，and one understands more fully the development of sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century．
27．With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it，young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression．
28．Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy，desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height，and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles．29．The railroad could be and was a despoiler of nature；furthermore，in its manifestation of speed and noise，it might be a despoiler of human nature as well．
30．In the railroads' prime years，between 1 890 and 1920，there were a few individuals in the United States，most of them with solid railroading experience behind them，who made a profession of writing about railroading--works offering the ambience of stations，yards，and locomotive cabs．
31.On the other hand，when it comes to substantive--particularly behavioral-information，crows are less well known than many comparably common species and，for that matter，not a few quite uncommon ones：the endangered California condor，to cite one obvious example．
32．Keen observers and quick learners，they are astute about the intentions of other creatures，including researchers，and adept at avoiding them．
33．Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent.
34．They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's，which，combined with California's rapid population growth，pushed housing prices，as well as rents, to record levels．
35．These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history，providing flesh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might not otherwise be so well documented．
36．Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War(1861--1865)a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned．
37．It is a lifelong process，a process that starts long before the start of school and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life．分句2：that starts long before the start of school
38．Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life．
39．In agriculture，the transformation was marked by the emergence of the grain elevators，the cotton presses，the warehouses，and the commodity exchanges that seemed to so many of the nation's farmers the visible sign of a vast conspiracy against them．
40．And there were factories in occupations such as metalwork where individual contractors presided over what were essentially handicraft proprietorships that coexisted within a single building．
41．But as the number of wage earners in manufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million in 1900 to 8．4 million in 1920．the number of huge plants like the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned，as did the size of the average plant．
42．What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds．and especially for portraits．
43．But in the heyday of portrait painting--from the late eighteenth century until the 1850’s—anyone with a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner as such a portraitist was called.
44．The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich
one，and in fact，in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hands of artisans and craftspeople．45．Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well：that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring their own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony．
46．With the turn-of-century Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of inspiration，such as wooden African figures and masks，there arose a new urge for hands-on, personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium．
47．The common kestrel roosts and hunts alone，but the lesser kestrel roosts and hunts in flocks，possibly so one bird can learn from others where to find insect swarms．
48．In the 1500s when the Spanish moved into what later was to become the southwestern United States，they encountered the ancestors of the modern day Pueblo，Hopi，and Zuni peoples．
49．During the 1940’s electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that possible with a visible light microscope，while the performance of x-ray microscopes resisted improvement．
50．What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish，harmful or affected．
51．Satire jars US out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false．
52．With spontaneous irreverence，satire rearranges perspectives．scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude．
53．It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus，an irreverent reminder that they lived in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy．
54． Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them。nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity．
55．In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field，the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation．
长难句例句
American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 【译文】：美国的经济体系基本上是围绕着私企和以市场为导向一种经济体系所构成，在这个体系中，消费者们通过在市场上消费来获得他们最想要的产品和服务的方式，很大程度上决定着应当生产什么。 【难点】：①定于从句；②介词短语作状语；③宾语从句 【难度级别】★★★☆ Sample 2： Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. 【译文】：沃尔夫逐渐相信了一种语言决定论，这种语言决定论陈述了语言锢思维，并且陈述了在一个语言中的语法模式对于一个社会的文化来说能够产生深远的影响。 【难点】：①定于从句；②宾语从句的并列使用；③介词短语状语；④介词短语定语 【难度级别】★★★★
英语长难句70句分析
如何掌握长难句 复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显著特点之一，是文章语言难度所在，也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力，对于考研阅读理解至关重要。复杂长句典型的特点是，多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中，使句子修饰词很多，句中套句，成分中套成分，从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。 对于复杂长句，不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节，只要把握住句子结构的主脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息，再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律，就可理清头绪，找到思路。由于复杂长句很难理解，考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。 下面分8类总结了最典型的70句真题长难句，希望考生复习时能多揣摩，如能将其中英文全部背熟，长难句肯定过关。 第一节比较结构 1.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术---这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。 2.I have discovered，as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress，that abandoning the doctr ine of “juggling your life”，and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status． 【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样，我已经发现，放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。 3.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late’80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift，in Britain，at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance，we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives. 【参考译文】在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的---那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后---现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关；而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约生活的原因就多种多样了。
英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(8)
英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(8) 分隔结构 含有分隔结构得复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔，由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长，而后面得部分又太短，为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后，形成分隔得结构。一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认，但当句子较长，成分较多，被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍，而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。因此准确判断分隔结构，理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。 Exercise It’s an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth. 要点分析和参考译文 1
长难句
第一章并列句 一、并列句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 Eg: The environment is obviously important,but its role has remained obscure. 二、并列句的省略：相同部分可省略，不同部分保持不变 Eg: The program keeps tracks of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement. 【考场攻略】：找到并列句省略的部分 Eg: You can become a lawer in three years and you can become a medical doctor in four. You can become a lawer in three years and a medical doctor in four. Eg: He visited the Casino,he lost the $20 and he left. He visited the Casino,lost the $20 and left. 第二章复合句（复合句=主句+从句） 一．名词性从句 ①宾语从句 1、宾语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作宾语 2、宾语从句的写法：主句+连接词+从句（主句缺什么，连接词用什么；从句为 陈述句） Eg:1）Dr.worm acknowledges that these figures are conservation. (that不作成分可省略) 2）We suddenly can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago. 3）I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me ,too. 4）Why do so many Americans distrusts what they read in their
长难句分析
. ;.. 阅读技能训练-- 长难句分析 S t r at egies o f S en t en ces A n aly sin g 编写人：李荣荣 教师寄语：The most glorious moments in your lif e are not the so-called days of success,but rather those days w hen out of deject ion and despai r you f eel ri se in you a chal lenge t o li fe,and the promise of future accomplishment.(Gustave Flauvert,French writer)人的一生中，最为辉煌的一 天并不是功成名就的那些天，而是从悲叹与绝望中产生对人生的挑战和未来的辉煌的期盼的 那些日子。（法国作家福楼拜G） 高考导航： 在阅读理解中，考生经常碰到许多结构复杂的句子，也就是所谓的长难句。命题者在句子理 解难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来干扰考生正常的阅读习惯 和思维方式，从而达到考察考生综合阅读能力的目的。长难句在阅读理解中容易给考生造成 阅读障碍，形成心理压力，使考生失分。 高考对接： (2016全国I，B）1）"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own," says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you‘re raising children.” 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents. (2016全国I，C）2）She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. 31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington. (2016全国I，D）3）Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, whena person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. 33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A.The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. (2016全国I，D）4）Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 高考指南：句子过长或者句式复杂的主要原因是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分， 如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。这些附属成分常有 逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开，且插在一个句子中间，使本来完整的句子被断开，因而增加
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句
英译汉——长难句子结构分析经典50句子 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。 4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。 5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. [参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
长难句分析
语篇学语法——从句 I arrived in London on a foggy day, to go to a very important meeting. The place①where the meeting was going to be hel d was on the other side of the town. All traffic came to a stop②because the drivers were not able to see more than a yard in front of them. The meeting would begin at 9:00, so I decided to go there on foot. Minutes later, I was completely lost. I stood there and though t③ that I would have to phone to the meeting to explain④that I was not able to arrive there on time. Then I heard a young man’s voice coming out of the fog, “I suppose⑤you are lost. Can I help you?”I was very glad to have a ma n ⑥who could take me to the meeting. Afterward I told him⑦where I wanted to go, took his arm, and we started. We walked quite fast, turning corners and crossing roads. ⑧As I followed him through the dark streets, I wondered⑨why he found his way so easily. “I know this part of London quite well,”he said. “But in such a fog it’s impossible to see anything,”I said. “I am blind, sir.”he answered, “In the fog, it is exactly the same for me as usual.” 在英语语法中，按照句子结构，英语句子主要可以分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句。 1.简单句：最基本的句子类型，一个句子中只含有一个主谓结构。 2. 并列句：由两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起的，通常用并列连词 来连接两个或两个以上的句子， 3. 复合句：由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句（从句有相应的连词引导）组成的句子。 根据从句在句子中充当的成分，可以将其分为6类，即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 名词性从句 1. 主语从句： e.g: (1) What you need is more practice. (2) When the meeting will be held has not been announced. (3) That he will not attend the meeting is clear. (4) Whether it will do us harm or good is unknown. 2. 表语从句： e.g: (1) That is what I want to say. (2) My opinion is that we should make a decision right now.
高中长难句分析
阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。 如何处理长难句？ 1 找谓语，找定语 一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如： People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations. 【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。 【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。 2 提主干，去枝叶
一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。【分析】句子主干为Economists analysed findings。from the University of Sussex 作economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting ... 作project 的定语;who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。 3 寻关联，辩逻辑 一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句 50 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造 出来。 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何
长难句分析与翻译_[精选.]
长难句分析与翻译十大基本功 第一章五大短语 介词短语 介词是学习英语的难点之一，特别在阅读过程中是一个”拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。 这里特别指出一种介词复合结构，with(without)构成的复合结构，这种复合结构的形式有： ●with+名词十分词 ●with+名词+介词 ●with+名词+形容词 ●with+名词+动词不定式 这种结构在句中起状语、定语作用，或用来对句子或某一成分作补充说明。在这种结构中，with没有实际词意。在翻译时可把名词和其后的介词短语或形容词当作主语和表语的关系来处理；把名词和其后的分词或动词不定式当作主语和谓语关系来处理。 (一)with+名词十分词的结构 这种结构在英语中可称为”分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。 (1) If something is moving，with nothing touching it，it will go on forever，coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line． 正在运动的某一物体，如果没有受到任何外力触动，它将永远继续作匀速直线运动。(条件状语) (2)The light we see，with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet，serves us in our daily lives． 我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光，在日常生活中为我们服务。(作非限定性定语，修饰light。) (3)With more experimenting being doing every year，much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long． 随着每年所进行的实验增多，可以肯定，不久将会对光合作用了解得更多。(条件状语) (4)The article deals with microwaves，with particular attention being paid to radio location． 这篇文章是研究微波的，其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with．．．location是分词复合结构，在句中作补充说明。) (5) The bottom layer is solid bedrock，with its upper edges slowly decomposing，or decay-ing，and flaking off． 底层是坚硬的基岩，它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语，修饰Solidbedrock。)
高中英语经典长难句分析总结
高中英语经典长难句分析总结 篇一:高中英语长难句分析 高中英语长难句分析方法 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。 任务:a.请勾画出句子主谓，在翻译句子。 b. 判断非谓语动词充当的成分。 1) Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。 任务:a. 请勾画出并列连词 b. 勾画出所有分句的主谓，在翻译句子。 1 2)In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太 和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 3)Discrimination isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help.
历年真题长难句分析
2012年考研英语阅读长难句"四种类型"分析 1．含有分隔结构的句子 分隔结构在英语表达中经常出现，它的作用主要是调整语气、补充信息以及平衡句子结构。在阅读长难句中出现较多的分隔形式是插入语。 插入语有很多不同的类型，可以是一个词，比如形容词（strange，etc）、副词（p ersonally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，etc）；可以是短语，比如形容词短语（worst still，sure enough，etc）、介词短语（of course，in short，as a matter of fact，by the way，etc）、分词短语、动词不定式（to be sure，to tell you t he truth，etc）；也可以是句子，比如if I may say so，if you don't mind，that is（to say）等都是非常常见的插入语。通常，去掉句中这些插入成分不会影响句子的完整性。如：I say /hear，I think /hope / believe，you know / see，wh at's more，I'm afraid，do you think / suppose等。 如：His journey to the e-mail use began innocently enough when,as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 这是一个典型的含有多个插入语的长句。as chairman of Computer Associates I nternational是he的同位语，a software company是Computer Associates Interna tional的同位语，它们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。去掉这些插入语后，这句话的意思就很清楚了。 2．被从句拉长的简单句 这些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句、环环相扣的情况。遇到这种情况时，在阅读过程中经常会遗忘前面刚刚读过的内容，往往读了几遍，还搞不清整个句子的结构。 如：Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day havi ng occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same k ind,though differing in degree,which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomenon. 事实上，无论多长多复杂的句子，都是由主干和修饰成分这两部分组成的。主干是整句话的主体框架，主要指主谓宾结构（He plays basketball）或主系表结构（This is an apple）。修饰成分可以是单词，可以是短语，也可以是从句，无论是何种形式，它在句中都只起到修饰和补充主干的作用。因此，对于这种类型的长句，我们要做的首先是确定主干，然后理清从句结构，再按照所确定的各个成分想想句子的大意，再联系上下文看是否与语境相吻合。如果前后文理不通，则可能是分析有误，这时就需要对句子结构重新进行分析。
考研英语阅读真题经典长难句结构分析
考研英语阅读真题经典长难句结构分析 1、复合句 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 【结构分析】 本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When 引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。 【参考译文】 当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。 2、并列句 While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. 【结构分析】 这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。第一个分句的主干是your could-be employer is deciding whether...，其中whether引导一个宾语从句whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you;第二个分句的主干是your “wares” and abilities must be displayed...。注意：pay sb. to do sth.此处的意思是“做…对…有利”;“wares”的本义是“商品、货物”，但在本文中，作者认为找工作就是推销自己，所以结合本文的背景，wares的意思是“(求职者的)资历或能力”。 【参考译文】 与你谈话时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。你的“资历”和能力必须有条不紊、合理连贯地展示出来。 3、定语从句 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. 【结构分析】 本句是一个并列句，以and连接;第一个分句的主干是The change met the technical requirements...，后面的介词结构by engaging a large professional element作状语，说明met the technical requirements of the new age的方式;第二个分句的主干是(the change) prevented the decline in efficiency，后面的that引导的定语从句修饰decline in efficiency。注意：engage此处的意思是“雇，聘”。 【参考译文】 通过雇用大量的职业人才，这一变化满足了新时代的技术要求，防止了效率下降——在过去，这种效率下降经常使家族公司在充满活力的创业者之后的第二代或第三代毁掉全部财产。 4、名词性从句
考研英语：长难句选择和确定词义的方法
考研英语：长难句选择和确定词义的方法 内容来源：凯程考研集训营 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas.他们相似极了。(形容词) He likes mathematics more than physics.他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词) Wheat,oat,and the like are cereals.小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词) 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come.他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job.他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you.我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引申是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引申，引申时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。 1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引申转译。 The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat.太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。 2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引申为词义较具体的词。 The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。 3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引申为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引申为词义较一般的词。