Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8

选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan.

2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.

3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well.

4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position.

5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.

6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.

7. The football club c arranges all the matches.

8. I have heard two v of the accident.

9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.

10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.

2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them .

3. The football match was because of the heavy rain.

4. These old photos my childhood memories.

5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。(convenient)

2. 打扫完房间之后，她开始准备晚饭。(set about)

3. 你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(call up; in case)

4. 他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。(passive; in truth)

5. 她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间整理家，所以现在家里很乱。

(apply for; in a mess)

Ⅳ.单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter memories of my childhood.

A. called in

B. called for

C. called on

D. called up

2. He was left out when they choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D. set up

3. We all write even when there is not much to say.

A. now and then

B. by and by

C. step by step

D. more or less

4. We should right wrong.

A. distinguish; by

B. distinguish; for

C. distinguish; from

D. distinguish; to

5. —She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing.

— .

A. So I am

B. So it is with my sister

C. So am I

D. Neither do I

6. The train came to an stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.

A. abruptly

B. suddenly

C. surprised

D. abrupt

7. —When could you have a meal with me?

—I’d like to go whenever it is to you.

A. fit

B. nice

C. convenient

D. suit

8. It’s your decision—you must the responsibility if things go wrong.

A. bear

B. take down

C. put up with

D. stand

9. Mrs Black isn’t in and I’ll have to ring . I would appreciate it if you ring after 6 o’clock.

A. off; back

B. up; off

C. out; up

D. back; off

10. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our .

A. expectations

B. advantages

C. opportunities

D. contributions

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson.

A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members-stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes (大草原) about 420km(260 miles) wide of their target. “During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere,” Yi said.

“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too.”

Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning.

“In fact, they are the heroes right now,” Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. “I’m just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero.” She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS.

“I sang ‘Fly Me to the Moon’” Yi said about the 1950s pop song. “It’s my favorite song from university although at that time I didn[t know I would be an astronaut.”The capsule’s so-called “ballistic” re-entering made the group members face twice

the usual pull from the centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere. Whitson told reporters that Saturday’s ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency.

“The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic, but I’m sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed,” she said. In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia’s first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem.

The Soyuz is the world’s longest serving manned space capsule. An early version of the craft, the Vostok, carried the first person into space in 1961. Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Flight in space is very dangerous.

B. Not everybody can go into space.

C. Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut.

D. Yi didn’t know she would be an astronaut when she was young.

2. The reason why Yi So-yeon felt afraid at first was that .

A. a fire was caused by the friction

B. she had no such experience before

C. she was not brave enough

D. the other two didn’t help her

3. From the passage, we can learn that .

A. Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from South Korea

B. Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth

C. the two other guys were not afraid during the descent

D. the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history

4. The underlined phrase “off course” in this passage means .

A. out of work

B. out of control

C. in the wrong direction

D. in danger

5. We can conclude from this passage that .

A. experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety

B. Yi So yeon will never return to the space station

C. people are not willing to experience the space flight

D. we should draw a lesson from the accident

Ⅵ. 对话填空

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble?

W: Oh, Thank you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s (1)w . Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely (2)w , and I’ve had a cough since that night.

M: Well, let me (3)e you. Are you still coughing very much?

W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In (4)f , I always feel sick.

M: Hmm. You’re running a high fever, I’m (5)a .

W: Oh, no (6)w I’ve got a hot face. What’s worse, I can’t continue on my work these two days.

M: Well, I think you’d (7)b stop working and stay in bed for at (8)l two days， drink plenty of water，and take the (9)m three times a day. Now put all the work (10)a and rest, I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning.

W: OK. Thank you so much.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

10.

选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

答案

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1.abrupt

2.expected

3. expectation

4. passive

5. current

6. mess

7. committee

8. versions

9. valid 10. tapped

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

1. gone through

2. set; off

3. called off

4. called up

5. set out Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. The family moved away, because there were so frequent traffic jams and it isn’t convenient for children to go to school.

2. Having cleaned the room, she set about preparing the dinner.

3. You d better call him up in case he doesn t remember the exact time.

4. He is too passive. In truth, he should have the chance.

5. She is busy with applying for a patent recently, and has no time to tidy her house which is in a mess now.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1. 解析：选D。后半句句意为：他们欢快的笑声唤起了我儿时的记忆。call in召集；召来；来访；call for要求；提倡；为……叫喊；call on号召；呼吁；邀请；call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给。根据句意，故选D。

2. 解析：选B。set out和set about都有“开始；着手”的意思。set out后跟不定式，而set about后跟v.ing。 set off 动身；引爆；set up建立。

3. 解析：选A。句意为：我们都时不时地写点东西，即使有时没有太多话要说。 now and then 偶尔；有时;by and by逐渐地；渐渐地;step by step逐步地; more or less多多少少。

4. 解析：选C。distinguish ...from为固定短语，意为“把……从……中辨别出来”。

5. 解析：选B。so和nor都可以表达“也是如此”，但是当前面的句子既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表达“也是如此”用“so it is with ...”。

6. 解析：选D。abrupt在这里相当于sudden(突然)，为形容词作定语。

7. 解析：选C。be convenient to sb.意为“某人方便”；fit合适的；nice好的；suit 为动词或名词，意为“合适”。根据句意可知，选C。

8. 解析：选A。bear承担责任；take down取下；put up with和stand意为“忍受”。

9. 解析：选A。第一空表示“挂断（电话）”，第二空表示“再打过来”。

10. 解析：选A。fall short of意为“达不到”。句意为：不幸的是，他推荐的饭店达不到我们的想像。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

1. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。

2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可推理出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。

3. 解析：选C。由第四段的“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay...”可判断得出答案。

4. 解析：选C。词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。

5. 解析：选A。推理判断题。由上下文推理可知，飞行员的经验在飞行中能够对安全起很大作用。

Ⅵ. 对话填空

1. wrong

2. wet

3. examine

4. fact

5. afraid

6. wonder

7. better 8. least

9. medicine 10. away

人教版高中英语选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions-语法篇(教师版)

第6讲Inventors and inventions 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握动词过去分词的用法和功能； 2.可以纯熟运用非谓语中的动词的过去分词。 一. 概述：分词分为如今分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 (一). 分词的作用： 1、作定语 （1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。如： The sleeping boy is my son. The excited people rushed into the building. A lost opportunity never returns. He is a retired worker. （2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如： The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library. This is the question given. There is nothing interesting. （3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists 2、作表语 如今分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如： The film is touching. The glass is broken. She looked tired with cooking. He remained standing beside the table. 3、作宾语补足语 分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如： I smell something burning. I heard him singing the song. I heard my name called. I can’t make myself understood in English. I found my car missing.

2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Step 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测 1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍 (一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 (二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用

(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破 1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂

第一时段Warming up & Reading 1．distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 [教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。 (1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 单句语法填空 ①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art forms. ②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish) building at that time. ③The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________(distinguish) right from wrong. ④Hangzhou is distinguished ________ the West Lake. 句型转换 ⑤Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading scholar. →Over the next few years he ________________________ a leading scholar. [答案] ①from ②distinguished ③distinguishing ④for ⑤distinguished himself to be 2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；就近的 [教材原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8

选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan. 2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today. 3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well. 4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position. 5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought. 6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order. 7. The football club c arranges all the matches. 8. I have heard two v of the accident. 9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work. 10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died. 2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them . 3. The football match was because of the heavy rain. 4. These old photos my childhood memories. 5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest. Ⅲ. 翻译句子 1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。(convenient) 2. 打扫完房间之后，她开始准备晚饭。(set about) 3. 你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(call up; in case) 4. 他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。(passive; in truth) 5. 她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间整理家，所以现在家里很乱。 (apply for; in a mess) Ⅳ.单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up 2. He was left out when they choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 3. We all write even when there is not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 4. We should right wrong. A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; for C. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to 5. —She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing.

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案及解析)

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元综合测试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Go to a bank. B.Visit a park. C.Do some shopping. 2.When is the cooking grou open to the students? A.On Friday afternoon. B.On Wednesday afternoon. C.On Tuesday afternoon. 3.What does the man say about Jill? A.She complains a lot. B.She is busy with her job. C.She likes holding parties. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.Their hobbies. C.A trip.

5.What kind of music is the woman’s favorite? A.Rock and roll. B.Pop. C.Rhythm and blues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the man going? A.The City Hall. B.The post office. C.The Plaza Hotel. 7.How will the man go there? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man call the woman? A.To make an appointment. B.To change an appointment. C.To cancel an appointment.

人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 3)

人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 3) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 学校校报征集英语稿件,要求以“My favourite invention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。请根据以上内容写出征文。 My favourite invention With the development of science and technology, many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient. Among all the inventions, I like the laptop best. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 20th century. Laptops are light and small, making them easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain ourselves anywhere we like. A laptop can get to the Internet, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place.

高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions W

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You should not brake the car ________(猛然) on an icy road. 2．Noodles are ________ (方便的) to make in the morning for breakfast. 3．He has little ________ (希望) of winning a prize. 4．He told us to deal with the dangerous work with ________(谨慎)．5．What ________ () are used for assessing a student's ability? 6．It was hard to ________(辨别) one twin from the other. 7．Petrol is the most important ________(产品)of many Middle East countries. 8．The police________(抓住)an escaping convict. 9．Please________(归档)these letters under “Smith”． 10．The________(仁慈的)king saved the young officers from death. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·烟台高二质检)We call each other ________，even if there is not much to say. A．by and by B．now and then C．step by step D．more or less 2．I'd like to have a word with you ________. A．if you are convenient B．if it is convenience for you C．if you are at convenient D．if it is convenient for you 3．The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ________ one from the other. A．distinguish B．separate C．identify D．recognize 4．________，I managed to stop the car just in time. A．Unfortunately B．Mercifully C．Suddenly D．Merciful 5．(2013·曲阜高二调研)The government ________ the army to help put out the forest fire. A．called on B．called up C．called in D．called out 6．Only when the war was over in 1918________get happily back to

《好题》初中英语九年级全册Unit 3知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题 1．Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A．costs B．spends C．takes C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth；此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。2．—What are you going to do this winter holiday? —My parents suggest______ to the west area to visit the children there. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你打算这个寒假做些什么？——我父母建议去西部地区看望那里的孩子。A. to go动词不定式；B. going现在分词；C. goes动词三单式；D. went动词过去式。suggest“建议，提议”，后跟动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式，故答案为B。 3．We all want to make friends with the boy because he is________ to others. A．polite B．impolite C．unfriendly D．rude A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们都想和这个男孩交朋友，因为他对别人很有礼貌。A. polite有礼貌的；B. impolite没有礼貌的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. rude粗鲁的。想要与这个男孩交朋友，肯定他对别人很有礼貌，be polite to sb.对人有礼貌。故答案为A。 4．Paul _____ going to the zoo, but I’d like to go to the park. A．suggests B．decides C．keeps D．wants A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“保罗建议去动物园，但是我想去公园”。A.suggest doing“建议做某事”；B.decide to do“决定做某事”；C.keep doing“不断做某事”；want to do“想要做某事”。根据空后going可知，排除B和D；根据句意可知，译为“建议去动物园”。故选A。 5．---Where is the bookstore? ---It’s _____ the second floor. And it’s ____ the school and the bank.

高中英语新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 3 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Unit3SEA EXPLORATION Section A Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It is reported that the exhibition has been (延长) for another month. 2.My friend told his (故事) with simple words anybody could understand. 3.The publishing house had just begun to (谈判) for her next books. 4.As is reported in the newspaper,their football team is the best in the (联赛). 5.The former (皇家的) palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 6.To her disappointment,her knee injury forced her to (退出) from the competition. 7.There has been a great increase in TV (频道) in the past few years. 8.The agreement strengthened the (纽带) between the two countries. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers,the drivers of New York are their own. 2.It took me great efforts to get these books . 3.Christopher Columbus for the New World. 4.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to survivors in an earthquake. 5.The company has decided to some of its sports sponsorship.

【精品】2020中考英语复习Unit 3【完形填空与阅读理解题】练习附答案解析

【精品】2020中考英语复习【完形填空与阅读理解题】练习 Unit 3 PassageA 话题：母爱与成长词数：161 参考用时：5分钟 I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother. 1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult 2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest 3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my 4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere 5. A. but B. or C. though D. so 6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had 7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes 8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself 9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up 10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案P 【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！ 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。 【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) not at all _______________ (2) fro example____________ (3) 整理床铺__________________ (4)因为____________________ 2. 佳句翻译 (1) I was not happy about this at all. _______________________________________________________________________ (2) My bedroom was in a mess. _______________________________________________________________________ (3) It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. _______________________________________________________________________ Passage B 话题：动植物词数：119 参考用时：4分钟 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse? The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the b irds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal? 1.The horse is a _________ animal to man. A. strange B. lazy C. useful D. small 2.When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.

高考英语 要点梳理突破 Unit3 Inven

落堕市安心阳光实验学校选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈3．product n．产品 4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地5．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地 6．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地 7．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 9．file n．文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将……归档 10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻 11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 14．current n．(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的 15．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 16．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴，伙伴17．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领 ●重点短语 1．call up 给……打电话 2．now and then 偶尔；有时 3．set about 开始；着手 4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5．set out(to do) 开始(做) 6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过 9．ring back 回复电话 10．ring off 挂断电话 ●重点句型 1．The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。 2．But once picked up, they tried to bite me. 但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我。 3．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。4．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas

2019高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(含解析

Unit 3 李仕才 考点规范练(选修8Unit 3) 【短文语法填空】 Best Companies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin) In the past five years，this Wisconsin­based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon. GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado) The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew. Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota) The St.Paul­based company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot­dish cook­offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter. Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan) It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing. 1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program? A．To raise money for a research. B．To let employees leave earlier. C．To share the company's benefits.

高考英语讲义(课前基础导练互动探究课后知能提升)Unit 3 Inve

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 晨背三部曲（形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语） 经典佳句 1.无论对错，我都支持你。 Right or wrong, I'll stand by you. 2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 3．真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。 Strangely enough, the result turned out that way. 4．显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。 Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said. 5．就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者老师。 Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents or teachers according to different situations. 热身体验 句式仿写 1．长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。 After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired. 2．害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。 Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant. 3．更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。 Ⅰ.词海拾贝 基础记忆 1．distinguish vi.& vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 2．product n. 产品 3．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 4．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 5．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档 6．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 7．tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的 9．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 10．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 11．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领 12．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈

高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案30(选修八_unit_inventors_and_inventions)

选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 1.passive 的；消极的；被动语态的 2.seize v t. 抓住；捉住；夺 3.forehead n. 额头 4.associate v t. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 5.criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度 6.bear v t. 忍受；忍耐；负担 7.distinguish v i.&v t显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的 8.merciful adj.宽大的；用所给词的适当形 式填空 1.Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure. 2.The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. 3.When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state. 4.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical 锦 ①active主动的 ②passive 被动的 ③positive 积极的 ④negative 消极的 ⑤subjective 主观 的 ⑥expensive 昂贵 的 ⑦impressive 印象 深刻的 ⑧aggressive 争强 好胜的；挑衅的 2.表示“抓住”的相 关词语一览 ①seize v t. 抓住；捉 住 ②catch v t. 抓住； 接住

北师大初中英语九年级全册《Unit 4 Inventions and Inventors》教案

精品基础教育教学资料，请参考使用，祝你取得好成绩！ Unit 4 I nventors and inventions 学案 【背景知识】 Inventing is a scientific activity because it uses the same procedures as scientific experiments. It is also a creative activity. So to be a good inventor you need to be imaginative as well as disciplined in your approach. Inventing has been a part of human life as long as humans have been on earth. If you go into a history museum, you will see the stone axes, pots and fishing hooks, which were the inventions of our ancestors. Each is the result of successful experiments by early man into problems, such as how to cut down trees, cook and store food and water or catch fish. Many objects that we have around us today are similar modern inventions: ·The mobile phone solves the problem of how to contact someone while you are on the move. · The television solves the problem of how to spread news and entertain people at home. · The washing machine helps us keep our clothes clean and lighten our work. So inventors and inventions are not new and each one answers a particular need or solves a problem.