状语从句练习题含答案

状语从句练习题含答案

一、初中英语状语从句

1．She didn't leave the school she worked out this problem.

A．as long as B．until C．since D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.当⋯⋯时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until... 直到⋯⋯才，故选B。

2．---Can students go online during lessons?

---They can ' t ___ it is for that lesson.

A．if B．unless C．until D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A. 如果；B.

除非；C.直到；D.当⋯⋯时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless 连接，故选B。

3．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that it got worse.

A．until B．when C．because D．before

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until 直到；B. When 当⋯⋯时；C. Because因为；D. Before在⋯⋯之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改

变。故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

4．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for

it?

A．while B．until C．after D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考

查连词辨析。while 当⋯⋯的时候，表时间；until 直到，表时间；after 在⋯⋯之后，表时间；unless 除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

5．--- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It _________ 's years I enjoyed myself so much.

A．since B．after C．when D．before

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型：

It ' s years + since一+般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed 延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，

可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法

6．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can _____________ 't do it he or she has got some training.

—Exactly! It can be dangerous.

A．after B．unless C．if D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。——没错！这可能是危

险的。A. after 在⋯⋯之后；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. while 当⋯⋯的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。

7．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.

A．until B．because C．since

【答案】A

【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。 A. until 到⋯为止；B. because 因

为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not ⋯until 直⋯到⋯⋯才。其用法是如果（主）

句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not⋯until结构”，意为“到⋯⋯时候才”根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。

8．_____ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.

A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，

无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever 。

考点：考查连词。

9．Our basketball team won ___________________ 't win the match we work together.

A．if B．since C．while D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句； B. since自从，引导时间状语从句； C. while 当⋯时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball

team won ' t win the match we work together结. 合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比

赛，⋯我们共同努力。”可知只有D 选项符合题意，故答案选D。

10．It 's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。

考查连词。unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when 当⋯⋯时候，引导时间状语从句；even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when ，选B。

11．I didn 't believe I could do it I got to thoep t of Mount Tai.

A．unless B．until C．after D．as 【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。 A. unless 如果不，除

非，引导条件状语从句；B. until 直到，引导时间状语从句；C. after 在⋯⋯后，引导时间状语从句；D. as因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not ⋯until直到⋯⋯才，结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

12．--Remember to keep the dog on （狗链） ___ ___ you walk it,

--Sure. I won 't let it hurt others.

A．until B．after C．while D．since 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链

子。

-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到

才·（引导时间状语从句）；B. 在⋯⋯之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.当⋯⋯时候（引导时间状语从句）；D.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗时”，故选C。

13．---I 'm afraid- beooks might be bad for our eyes.

---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.

A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一

⋯⋯就⋯⋯（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；

D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我

们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。

14．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.

A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：so that 以便，所以；because of 因为，由于；until 直到；as soon as一⋯就⋯⋯。句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。

考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

15．_____ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking a magazine. A．While; through B．When; through C．When; around

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While 当⋯时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When 当⋯时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中

谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；through 穿过，通过；around 周围。第一个空后came back 是瞬间性动词，故不能用while 引导，排除A。look through 浏览；look around 向四周看，根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”，故选B。

16．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.

A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。

考查连词辨析。A. ever since 自从；B. although 虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一⋯就·；D. so that 以便；所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C。

17．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .

A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day

B．he was free enough to go shopping online

C．he had no time to do sports every day

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。

考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“ so ⋯tha结t 构”，表示“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”，引导结果状语从句；根据“ He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam 可知没有”时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B 两项不合句意，故选C。

18．You will be late for school you don 't get up early.

A．but B．if C．and D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。be late for school 上学迟到；get up 起床。but 表示前后是转折关系；and 表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。

19．If the singer ____________ to Zigong September 20th ，please call me．A．will get ；on B．gets；on

C．gets；in

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果歌手9 月20 日到自贡，请给我打电话。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In 用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句

主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up,I ' ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don' t laugh a tme when I make a

mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静

20．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．

A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．S o that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．

A 如果．

B 是

否．

C除

非．

D 以便．结合语境

"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if 引导条件状语从

句．

意思是"如果"。

故选A．

21．--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

--Let ' s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.

A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都

是。

——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的

地

方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。 A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D.

so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that 引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。

22．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。

考查连词辨析。until 直到⋯⋯才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可

知，此句是until 引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。

23．John didn 't give up looking for a job he got an offer fmro a German company.

A．until B．since C．because D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until 直到；since 由于，自从⋯⋯以来；because 因为；If 是否，如果。短语not ⋯⋯

until ，直到⋯⋯才，故选A。

24．You'd better take the map with you you won 't get lost.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。

考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯，引导时间状语从句；C. now that 既然，表原因；D. so that 以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。

25．No matter __________ , you must follow the school rules.

A．where are you B．what do you do

C．who are you D．who you are

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

句意：无论你是谁，你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序，应选D。

26．They didn't go to bed the work was finished.

A．when B．while C．until D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们直到工作完成才睡觉。

考查连词。when 当⋯⋯时候，可表示时间段或时间点，一般主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时；while 当⋯⋯时候，而；until 直到；after 在⋯⋯以后。短语“not⋯until ：⋯直” 到⋯⋯才⋯⋯；结合句意可知选C。

27．Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam you work hard. ＂A．if B．unless C．since D．when

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们的班主任常说："如果你们不努力学习，你们就通不过考试"。If 如

果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；since 自从，因为，引导时间状语从句；when 当⋯⋯时候，引导时间状语从句；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，根据题中的时态和句意，如果不努力，就通不过考试，故此处用unless。故选B。

28．The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news ．

A．even though B．in order that

C．as soon as D．as long as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。

even though 尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that 为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。

29．You will never achieve ___ you devote yourself to your work.

A．after B．if C．because D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：除非你把自己专心于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。after

在⋯

⋯之

后；

if 如

果；

because 因为；unless 除非；根据句意可知是unless 引导的的条件状

语从句；

故选D。

30．The environment will be much worse everyone has a sense of protecting it. A．unless B．if C．so that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，

表条件，相当于if not ；if 如果，表条件；so that 以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if 不合句意，故选A。

状语从句专项练习（附答案）

状语从句专项练习（附答案） 状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不； D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 2．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A．so that B．because C．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。 3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。 A.if如果； B. unless如果不； C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。

专项训练 状语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析

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状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析

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