熟词新义

熟词新义

1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.

2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望

Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.

3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.

4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景

The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.

5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同

The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.

6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.

7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．

8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材

One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.

You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．

9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．

10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．

11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导

She coached(指导)me in playing football.

12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．

13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜

The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.

14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮

Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.

16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.

17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印

Did you have the films developed(冲印)?

19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.

20．express v．表达→n.快车

Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?

21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激

Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.

22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.

23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆

I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.

24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用

You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.

25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱

William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．

26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的

The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.

27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.

29．ground n．地面→n.理由

He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.

30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配

The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.

31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.

32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事

Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.

33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地

It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.

She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.

34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份

Our family has interests(利益) in the business.

35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发

His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.

36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．

37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

How does the man kill(打发时间)time?

38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.

39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配

She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法

He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.

In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.

42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)

For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.

44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及

I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.

45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

They left the matter open(未解决的)．

46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.

47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点

What's your position(观点)on the problem?

48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能

The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.

49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会

I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.

50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明

Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?

51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担

Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.

52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项

A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.

54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.

55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.

Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.

56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊

The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.

57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存

Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.

58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待

The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．

59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业

This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.

60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)

I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help

高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语

高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受，消化，领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回

熟词新义归纳

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高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)

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高考英语熟词新义

高考英语熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae5933923.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 7.The football player has a solid build. 体格 8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 12.Every minute counts. 重要 13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 14.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 17.The game ended in a draw. 平局 18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的 23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起 24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回 25.Let this be an example to you. 警告 26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递 27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用 28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加 29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识，进取心 30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的 31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非，远不是 32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金 33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远 34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由，意见 35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪 36.He got through ￡300 in a week. 用完 37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到 38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上 39.We study for the good of the people. 利益 40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的，未熟的 41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管，失控 42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内 43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗 44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益 45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出 46.The place is inviting. 诱人的 47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报 48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋 49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨，烫 50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始 51.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in t heir jackets. 带皮的 52.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞 53.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 54.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外 55.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥 56.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望 57.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢 58.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力，力量 59.What is the message of the book? 中心思想 60.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事 61.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以 62.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬 63.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死 64.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈 65.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉，找出或分辨事物的能力 66.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质 67.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值 68.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限 69.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守 70.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责，分担责任 71.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示，有。。。的希望 72.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色，修饰 73.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出 74.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位 75.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员 76.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系，联系 77.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担 78.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康 79.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕，赦免，不伤害 80.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替 81.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题，谈资 82.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语 83.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎 84.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单 85.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎，成功 86.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手 87.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重，重视，珍视 88.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通 1

全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

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构词法 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1） 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry （不对称） anhydrous （无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular 6） forehead, foreground ne-, n-, none, neither, never neg-, neglect de-, defend, demodulation （ 解调 ） un-, unload, uncover 2）表示错误的意义 mistake, mislead 2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1） a- 表示“在??之 non-, noesense un- unable, unemploymentmis-, dis-, disarm, disconnect aboard, aside, bypath, bypass （弯路 ） ， circumstance, circuit7） extra-, 表示“额外”

7）in-, il-, im-, ir-, 8）表示“向内，在内，背于” 9)inland, invade, inside, import 10)10out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外” outline, outside, outward 11)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上” overlook, overhead, overboard 12)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次” postscript( 附言)，pre-, 表示"在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 13)pro-, 表示“在前，向前” progress, proceed, 14)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下” subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement1. 名词后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"??地方的人，精通??的人”American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具有??职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"??者”merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示" ??的人”scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ary, 表示“从事??的人”s ecretary, missionary 传教士 6)-ant, 表示“具有??职责的人”candidate, graduate 7)-ator, 表示"做??的人" educator, speculator( 投机者) 8)-ee, 表示" 动作承受者" employee, examinee 9)-eer, 表示"从事于??人" engineer, volunteer 10)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 11)-ese, 表示" ??国人，?..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 12)-ess, 表示" 阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress 13)-ian, 表示"??地方人，信仰??.教的人，从事??职业的人” Christian, physician(内科医生)， musician 14)-ician, 表示"精通者，??家，”electrician, magician, technician 15)-icist, 表示"??家，??.者, ??.能手”p hysicist, phoneticist, technicist 16)-or, 表示"??者" author, doctor, operator, 2形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 3. 动词后缀