大学英语A3自主学习答案

Unit 1 Old friends, different choices

Vocabulary Task

Answers/Script

A It’s been 10 years since I saw you last. I was able to travel and see the world. And I never got stuck being a housewife!

B Things are going great for me these days. I finally settled down and got a real job. Now I work 9 to 5 at a neighborhood store.

C Life has sure treated me well. I put myself through school. I was able to work my way up in a company. And then I started my own business.

Listening Task

First Listening

Answers

1. He went overseas for graduate school and is working at a high-tech company.

2. She was in a few beauty contests, but she never won.

She now has two children.

3. He works at the neighborhood post office and has two children.

4. She’s the branch manager at the local grocery store.

2)second listening

Answer

1. He missed his home.

2. She hopes her daughter will become a model.

3. He loves his family.

4. She’s proud of her new job.

Script

1. A: Jim, I can’t believe it-wow! I haven’t seen you since we graduated from high school! What have you been doing?

B: Well, after I went overseas for graduate school, and I had a great time. But finally I had to come home and get a real job in a high-teach company.

B: Yeah，I remember you always wanted an international lifestyle.

A: Oh, I had a great time overseas, but I got home-stick, too.

2. A: Carol, is that you?

B: Yes, it’s me!

A: Oh, it’s so good to see you! You know, Carol, I remember you a lways wanted to be a famous model and travel around the world. Did it happen?

B: Well, no. I was in a few beauty contests, but I never won, and nobody ever offered me a modeling contract.

A: Oh, that’s too bad.

B: Yeah, but now I guess I’m too old, and I h ave two young kids, a boy and a girl. You know, maybe my daughter will get to do it some day.

3. A: What have you been up to over the years, Ed?

B: Well, I have two beautiful children now and work 9-5 at the neighborhood post office.

A: Hmm, I remember you always wanted to be a professional race car driver—What happened? B: The closest I’ve come to that is driving a Porsche over 100 mph on the Autobahn. No, my greatest achievement is my family.

4.A: So, Nora, how have you been?

B: Remember when we were in high school, I worked part-time job there. I’ve been there ever since.

B: Yeah?

A: So when I graduated it seemed natural to get a And I’ve been working my way up. Now I’m the branch manager. I’m making more money than some people who have college degrees!

Real World Listening

1. Predict

Answers

travel, old boyfriends, family, career

2. Get the main idea

Answers

F －Sharon and Karen haven't seen each other for 30 years.

T －Sharon planned to get married to Jim after high school.

T －Sharon started her own advertising agency.

F －Sharon majored in art in college.

T －Karen didn't want to get stuck being a housewife.

F －Karen had one child.

T －Karen traveled around Europe for a year.

F －Karen went to medical school.

Script

Sharon: Hey, Karen, is that you?

Karen: Sharon, wow! I can’t believe it! Yes, it's me. Gosh, it’s good to see you!

Sharon: You, too! What’s it been? Something like 20 years?!?

Karen: Yeah, I can’t believe we’re that old already.

Sharon: Life sure has treated well. You look great!

Karen: Thanks you do too! What’ve you been doing all this time? I remember you couldn’t wait to marry Jim and start a family.

Sharon: Hah! I never did get married. I was too busy with school and then my job. I don’t even know what happened to Jim.

Karen: So what do you do?

Sharon: I have my own advertising agency.

Karen: Come on, Sharon! You?

Sharon: Really. I majored in marketing in college and afterwards got a job with an advertising agency. I worked my way up, and when I felt I understood the business really well, I left to start my own agency.

Karen: Wow, that’s pretty impressive. No wonder you haven’t had any time to get married. Sharon: Yeah. So, anyway, what about you? You were the one who was going to travel the world and do your own thing. You didn’t want to get stuck being a housewife.

Karen: Hah! You’re gonna laugh, but I AM a housewife, and a mother of three.

Sharon: Oh, come on, Karen, you’re not serious, are you? What happened to the travel? Karen: Well, I did travel around Europe for a year with some friends. But then I met Stan, and we got married right away. I helped put him through medical school, and then we had our children. I love being able to focus on my family, and when they leave home, I'm going to start my career—if it's not too late!

Sharon: It's never too late.

Unit 2 Just Who Are You?

Vocabulary task

Answer/Script

A I'm pretty sure that people like me for who I m. I'm just a typical, ordinary, regular girl. I'm just like everybody else.

B I'm really into dancing at clubs. I spend really late nights going out with my friends. Now I'm getting behind in my work.

C I've got a chance to do something big. I could go pro, go on the pro tour. But I need to drop out lf school. Well, I gotta do what I gotta do.

Listening Task

1) First Listening

Answers

1. He goes out clubbing every night. He can still get great grades.

2. She has a scholarship to Harvard.

3. He was an activist during the Vietnam War. He was put in prison for protesting.

4. He collects baseball cards.

2) Second Listening

Answers

1. She thinks Sam's really smart.

2. She thinks Miriam's scholarship is impressive.

3. She's surprised that Tom was an activist.

4. He thinks Harold's collection is silly.

Script

1. A: Sam, how come you're so tired in class all the time? Another late night studying?

B: Are you kidding, Jennifer? I hardly study at all.

A: How can that be? You’re the star student, the math ace .

B: No, I go out clubbing every night. I dance til the bars —that’s why I can’t keep my eyes open. A: Aren’t y ou getting behind in work?

B: Nah, I just zip through my homework before dinner.

A: You must be a genius.

2. A: Mom, do you think Joey will ever be interested in me?

B: Of course he will, Miriam. You’re such a sweet, sensitive girl.

A: I don’t want to be sweet and sensitive! I want to be beautiful and athletic. Instead, I've got a hunch of pimples and I'm a nerd.

B: If this boy doesn't like you for who you are, he’s not worth it.

A: But Mom, it doesn't work like that. You’ve got to impress a guy to get him to even notice you. B: Well,does he know about your scholarship to Harvard?

A: Guys like Joey don't care about stuff like that.

3. A: So, Tom, what were you like in college?

B: I was pretty serious. I studied political science at Berkeley in the 1960s.

A: Really?

B: Yeah, I was an activist during the Vietnam War.

A: You?

B: Yeah. You won't believe this. I even got stuck in prison for one of the protests against the war. A: Wow! That's amazing. I didn't know that about you.

4. A: Hey Harold, I didn't know you collected baseball cards.

B: What? How do you know that?

A: I was looking for a pencil the other day, and I saw the cards in your drawer. How come you never told us?

B: It's secret! I don't really like people knowing what I'm up to.

A: Well, that’s not such a bad thing.

Real World Listening

1. Predict

Answer

TJ is good at skateboarding.

2. Get the main idea

Answers

F – TJ got second place in the pro skateboarding contest

Last weekend.

T – TJ is going to go TV commercial.

T – Cesar thinks TJ will forget his friends after he becomes famous.

T – TJ feels like a regular guy.

F – TJ has a girlfriend.

T – TJ is parents don't want him to drop out of school.

F – TJ doesn't want to drop out of school.

X – Cesar wants TJ to drop out of school.

Script

Cesar: TJ, my man! I heard you won the Pro-Am stake-boarding contest last weekend.

TJ: Yeah, Cesar, I did a flip on the half-pipe that really impressed the judges.

Cesar: You impress me, TJ. You’re something else on that board!

TJ: Ah, c'mon, stop it, will ya?

Cesar: But I've seen you fly on a skateboard. It's amazing.

TJ: Yeah, well, things have been goin'good. You'll never believe what the latest is.

Cesar: What?

TJ: Nike wants me to do a commercial. They've been calling my agent.

Cesar: Wow! I don't believe that.

TJ: You best believe it, my friend. I'm going to get some big bucks for doing it, too.

Cesar: You're going big time now. I can't believe I even know you.

TJ: Great, huh? I’m gonna be on TV!

Cesar: Yeah! Pretty soon you’re not going to have time for someone l ike me.

TJ: No way, Cesar. You know my friends are important.

Cesar: Yeah, but now you’re hitting the big time.

Everything’s gonna change.

TJ: You know I’m just a regular guy.

Cesar: No, you’re not.

TJ: Yes, I am. I’ve got parents and a bratty sister, just like you. I took piano lessons when I was little, and I go to church on Sundays. I like watching cartoons, and my mom makes me take out the trash. And I worry about not having a girlfriend. See? I’m just like everybody else.

Cesar: I don’t think so. Nobody else I know is doing a Nike commercial. You’re got it made, TJ. TJ: Yeah, but the problem is my parents.

Cesar: What’s up?

TJ: To really make it big , I’ve got to go on the pro tour ,and the only way I can go pro is to drop out of school ,but they don’t want me to. They say I’m ruining my future. But I may not get another chance — two years from now may be too late.

Cesar: So what’re you gonna for?

TJ: I’ve got to go for it. I’m at the top of my game right now ,and that’s what counts.

Cesar: Yeah, you gotta do what you gotta do.

Unit3 Living with people

Vocabulary Task

Answers/Script

A Dorm life has some major negatives. The other students keep me up all night. And my roommate doesn't give me any space.

B My new roommate doesn't drive me crazy. She never leaves her food or clothes all over the place. She never takes my things without asking.

C My dad's rules are way too strict. He won't let me use the phone for more than 10 minutes. And I have to be back by a 9 p.m. curfew. I know it's because he's concerned about me. Listening Task

1) First Listening

Answers

1. Sally never cleans anything.

2. The dormitory's rules are too strict.

3. His mother listens in on his phone conversations.

4. Her brother takes her things without asking.

2) Second Listening

Answers

1. She doesn't take her old food out of the refrigerator. She leaves her stuff all over the apartment.

2. She has to be back by 10pm. She can't invite friends to the room.

3. His mom listens to the room. His moon is too nosy.

4. Her brother borrows her CDs. Her brother messes up her room.

Script

1. A: Whoa, ours place is a mess!

B: Yeah, well, it's Sally's stuff. She never cleans anything and leaves her clothes all over the place-blobs of toothpaste on the sink, and old smelly food in the fridge. She doesn't care that she's living with other people.

A: Yeah, she's a total slob!

2. A: Hi, little sister… how's your first week away at school?

B: Well, I have to say that dormitory living has some major negatives.

A: What? Like having to share the bathroom with a lot of people?

B: Actually, that's not so bad. It's just that some of the rules are so strict. Like, we have to be back in the building by a 10 p.m. curfew.

A: Yeah, that sure sounds like dorm life!

B: And we can't have friends in our rooms!

2. A: Ahhhh! My mom is so annoying. She doesn't give me any space.

B: What do you mean?

A: I mean, I feel like she's spying on me all the time .whenever I try to call someone on the phone, she hangs around listening to what I say.

B: She's probably just curious.

A: It's more than just curious. Even if I take the phone into my own bedroom, she'll suddenly come in, without knocking, and pretend to be looking for something, just to check up on me . I wish I could move out!

B: What a bummer.

4. A: Harry, have you been listening to my CDs again?!

B: Alice! What's the big deal?

A: The big deal is that it is so disrespectful to take things without asking. Plus, you mess up my room!

B: Hey, you take my sweaters without asking all the time!

A: Yeah, well…that's different…

B: I don't think so.

Real world listening

1. Predict

Answer

They don't respect her privacy.

2. Get the main idea

Answer

Things that bother Kara:

Mrs. Johnson visits Kara too often.

Mrs. Johnson watches her while she eats.

Mrs. Johnson wants to know where she is going.

Mr. Johnson tries to hug and kiss her all the time.

Script

Kara: Steve, remember the older couple that I rent my apartment from?

Steve: Yeah?

Kara: Well, the woman has been coming up to see how I'm doing. At first I was really appreciative, you know, it's nice to feel that people are concerned when you live alone.

Steve: Yeah, it is nice.

Kara: Now, though, she comes every day… sometimes more than once! She always brings me homemade soup…

Steve: Homemade soup! That is so great! I wish someone cooked for me.

Kara: Sure, having some home-cooked food is a treat, but she sits and watches me to make sure I eat it! Last time, I had just eaten dinner when she came over and insisted that I finish a whole bowl. She wouldn't leave until I did!

Steve: Oh, c'mon, you could have it much worse.

Kara: And, every time I go out she leans out the door to ask where I am going. It's like I'm 17 again!

Steve: Would you rather have loud neighbors who kept you up all night?

Kara: Well, it's not only her. It's the old man, too. He is such a flirt, and I've always thought it was cute. Ya' know, an old man ,80 years old , still flirting.

Steve: Uh huh…

Kara: So, today when I got home, he came up to me, gave me a hug…

Steve: Yeah, so what…?

Kara: And then, he kissed me o n the cheek…!

Steve: Oh no! Well, maybe you remind him of his granddaughter.

Kara: Well, yeah, but don't you think it's kind of weird for him to kiss me

Unit 4 High fashion, low budget

Vocabulary Task

Answers/script

A I’m trying to watch my spending. Bu t this sweater may never be this cheap again! Oh, well, that’s what credit cards are for.

B If only I could afford this killer dress. I guess I’ll have to wait until it’s on sale. In the meantime, I’ll try to save up enough money.

C This style is really in this year. It’s the latest thing. I know I’m just paying for the designer’s name.

But it’s so me. I’ve just got to have one.

Listening Task

1) Fist Listening

Answers

1. A $179 pair of Air Jordan gym shoes.

2. A $500 pair of designer pants.

3. A $20 vintage dress.

4. A purse that’s on sale.

2) Second Listening

Answers

1. They’re the latest thing. He’ll be his team’s best player if he has them.

2. He doesn’t want to look like he’s wearing cheap clothes. The pants will never go out o f style.

3. It’s a killer dress and she wants Mike to notice her.

4. The style is in this year and it’s on sale.

Script

1. A: Oh, wow, look at these. They’re the latest Air Jordans.

B: You’d really wear those? They look… so big.

A: And they’re only $179.

B: $179?! For a pair of gym shoes?

A: These are the latest thing. I just got to have them. I’ll be the best player on the team in these. Oh, Mom, please!

B: Okay, Jason, but this is the last time.

2. A: Five hundred dollars for a pair of pants? You’re cra zy to spend that much on clothes.

B: Come on, man. These are the best. You just don’t understand.

A: I understand that I can get a nice-looking pair of pants for around 50 bucks. You’re paying $450 for the designer’s name.

B: Maybe, but at least I never lo ok like I’m wearing cheap clothes, unlike some people I know. Besides, these pants will never go out of style.

A: Okay, fine, suit yourself. It’s your money.

3. A: Hey, Ellen, look at this vintage dress! It’s perfect for Mike’s party, don’t you think? And it’s really back in style now.

B: Yeah. And it’s just your color.

A: I know. It’s such a bargain, too … only $20. You can’t beat that! Mmm, but I don’t know, I’ve got so many dresses in mfy closet already.

B: Yeah, but this one is so YOU! It’s a killer dress! You’ve justgot to get it.

A: Ooh, you’re tight. I’m going to go for it. I sure hope he notices me in it.

4. A: look, honey, a sale on those purses I was telling you about! I’ve never seen them so cheap! B: But do you really need a new purse?

A: Well, not really, but this style is really in this year. I want to get one while they’re on sale.

B: But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere special on our vacation. A: Oh, I just can’t pass this up — I really wanted one, and they may never be this cheap again. B: Oh, I give up.

Real World Listening

1. Predict

Answers

Susie likes to shop and spend money on expensive clothing while Rachel is on a student budget and wears mostly jeans and t-shirts.

2. Get the main idea

Answers

1. Susie came to visit to go shopping.

2. A handbag from Prada, a black leather dress, a couple of skirts from Donna Karan and jeans.

3. Susie wants to buy something for Rachel, but Rachel doesn’t want her to.

4. Susie wants Rachel to cook dinner every night.

Script

Rachel: So, Susie, how was the plane ride from London?

Susie: Oh, I don’t know…all I could think about was getting here and going shopping.

Rachel: Hmmm.

Susie: Rachel, what’s wrong?

Rachel: Susie, I thought you came to see me! Isn’t that more important than shopping?

Susie: Oh c’mon, Rachel. Shopping is so bonding!

Rachel: All right, I’ll take you to the stores. What are you looking fly?

Susie: Well, I want a handbag from Prada, and maybe one of their black leather dresses…Rachel: Oh no…

Susie: …a coup le of skirts from Donna Karan, you know, the ones that are really fitted, a pair of jeans…

Rachel: Whoa! How much money do you have, anyway?

Susie: Oh, Rachel, you know I save up to come to New York every year to go shopping. Now that you’re studying here, I want to go with you. So what are you going to get?

Rachel: Are you kidding, Susie? I’ve got two words for you: “student budget.” I can’t afford to buy any clothing!

Susie: Well, you’re just a jeans and T-shirt person, aren’t you? I am going to enjoy mys elf no matter how much it costs. I’m on holiday. Look, Rachel, I’ll buy you something, a new blouse , or skirt, whatever you want.

Rachel: Well, I don’t want anyone to buy me something I can’t afford myself.

Susie: Oh, don’t worry about that. And, there is no need to thank me. It’s the least I can do since you’ll be cooking dinner every night while I’m here.

Rachel: Dinner? What are you talking about?

Unit 5 So many kinds of English

Vocabulary Task

Answers/Script

A Sometimes I have trouble understandin g native speakers. That’s because native speakers use a lot of slang. I wish I could speak English more fluently.

B I want a teacher who is a native speaker of English. And I think everyone should learn standard American English. It would make communication easier if we all spoke the same way.

C English is the language of international communication. People who speak English come from all over the place. Everyone who speaks English has accent of some kind. Sometimes you have to get used to how someone else speaks.

Listening Task

1) First Listening

Answers

1. Professor Lee’s English is hard to understand.

2. The people in a chat room used a lot of slang on purpose and he felt stupid.

3. Communicating in English with people from all over.

4. Their English teacher is Chinese.

2) Second listening

Answers

1. Don’t worry about it, though.

2. you can’t let them bother you.

3. Wow, that’s cool.

4. I’ll bet he can show us how he did it .

Script

1. A: So, how did you like Professor Lee’s class?

B: Not too much. Her English is so hard to understand. She has a strong accent, you know.

A: Everyone has an accent, including you! Hers is just different from yours, that’s all.

B: It sure is.

A: Don’t worry about it, though. You’ll get used to how she speaks pretty soon.

B: In a few weeks, maybe, but in the meantime…

A: In the meantime, pay attention to what she writes on the board. She uses the board a lot because she knows that some people have trouble understanding her. That’s one of the ways she’s such a great teacher.

2. A: Hey, Fong. What’s the matter?

B: I was just on my computer, in a chat room with three Americans. They used a lot of slang on purpose, and I didn’t understand, so I asked them what they meant. Then they started ignoring me, and after a while, I started to feel stupid.

A: Oh, you shouldn’t. Your English is really good.

B: But why did they have to be so mean? It seems like they were using their English ability to have fun with each other, but they didn’t really want to include me.

A: Well, some people ar e like that, that’s all. You can’t let them bother you .One nice thing about chat rooms is that you can leave and go to another one …or turn off your computer.

3. A: How was your trip to India?

B: It was incredible! There were so many new, amazing sights and sounds. And smells! And I was able to speak English everywhere!

A: Indian people speak English? Everybody?

B: A lot of them did. Indian English is a little different from my English, but I could understand it. I also used English with other travellers, who came from all over the place.

A: And, uh, no problems communicating ?

B: Well, of course, there were some misunderstandings. Like the grammar of Indian English is a little different. And sometimes I couldn’t understand someone’s accent. But the amazing thing was here we were, all these different people, with all these we were, all these different people, with all these different accents, and we could communicate.

A: Wow, that’s cool.

4.

A: I can’t believe it! Our English teacher is Chinese.

B: Yeah, well, so are you! What’s wrong with that?

A: But he’s not a native speaker. I want a teacher who is American or British, so that I can learn standard English.

B: But, uh, Mr. Chen can speak English fluently, and he knows things that native speakers don’t know.

A: Yeah? Like what?

B: Like how to learn English. I’ll bet he can show us how he did it, and that will make it easier for us, too.

A: Hmm. Maybe you’re right.

Real World Listening

1. Predict

Answer

Department manager

2. Get the main idea

Answers

1. She is talking to her husband.

2. She got a job in customer service.

3. She worked in travel management for five years and has her degree in Business Management.

4. Because she is not a native speaker.

5. She’ll try the job and see if she gets promoted.

Script

Richard: Hello?

Irma: Hi, it’s me.

Richard: Oh, hi! How was the job interview?

Irma: Well, he hired me.

Richard: You got the job? The management job? Oh,

Irma: No, I didn’t say I got the management job. He hired me for a job in customer service, selling hired me for a job in customer service, selling tours to Asia.

Richard: Just customer service? But what about the management position? You were perfect for that job. You can supervise people. You understand the business.

Irma: I know. I showed him my resume. I told him that I worked in travel management for five years back home, and that I even got a degree in Business Management here in the U.S. Richard: Oh, I can’t believe that. You’re perfectly qualified for that management position.

Irma: That’s what I thought. It’s not fair! Why did I bother going to college here?

Richard: Wait, wait a minute. Did he know that you were applying for the management position. Irma: Of course. And you know what he said?

Richard: What?

Irma: He said that everyone really expects the manager to be someone from the local community. But the person they hired is from New York. And she’s a woman, too, so it’s not because I am a woman. So that means the problem is my English.

Richard: But your English is fantastic!

Irma: But I’m not a native speaker, and I guess that’s what they want for the management job. Richard: Well, you know, you spend a little time at the customer service job and then you can work your way up to the management position…

Unit 6 Choosing a Mate

Vocabulary Task

Answer/Script

A I know he is the one. He’s ready for a lifetime commitment. He is someone I can really trust.

B I had doubts at first about the relationship. He was divorced once already but wanted to try again. Then I discovered that we like the same things.

C She swept me away with her personality. She has a great sense of humor. She’s easy to talk to and fun to be with. And she’s my type.

Listening Task

1) First Listening

Answers

1. He’s a 32 year-old white male. He’s divorced. He likes bodybuilding, rock music and dancing.

2. She’s a 34-year-old, African American, single professional. She’s also involved with Greenpeace.

3. He’s a sensitive 28 year-old guy with a great job and good income. He likes bodybuilding, movies and surfing.

4. She’s a single Chinese-American woman in her mid-twenties. She likes long walks on the beach, candle-light dinners and intelligent conversation.

2) Second Listening

Answers

1. He is looking for an attractive woman who likes the same things he does and someone he can trust.

2. She is looking for an African American, single professional man who already has his own life, but wants to share quality time. He has to be honest.

3. He is looking for a man who is fun to be with and knows how to cook. She doesn’t have to be rich.

4. She is looking for a man who comes from a good family and who loves long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversation. He also should like to read and have a good sense of humor.

Script

1. Hi! I’m Michael. I’m a 32 year-old whit e male, I’m divorced, and I want to try again with the right lady. Like bodybuilding, rock music, dancing, and I like to party. I’m looking for an attractive woman who likes the same things I do. And she’s gotta be someone I can trust.

2. I’m Anita, and I’m a 34-year-old, African American, single professional with a major corporation. I’m also very involved with the environmental organization Greenpeace. I’m looking for an African American, single professional man who already has his own life, but wants to share quality time. He has to be honest, above all else.

3. Hi! My name is Jack. I’m a sensitive 28-year-old guy. I’m ready for someone who wants a lifetime commitment. I’m into bodybuilding, movies and surfing! I have a great job with a good income, so yo u don’t have to be rich, just fun to be with. And you have to be able to cook.

4. My name is Cora, and I’m a single Chinese American woman. I’m in my mid-twenties. If you love long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversation, I’d like to meet you. I want a man who comes from a good family, likes to read, and has a good sense of humor. Real World Listening

1. Predict

Answers

He’s handsome. He’s so funny.

Get the main idea

Answers

He’s handsome.

He looks like a Greek statue.

His clothes are fashionable.

He’s sweet and funny.

He’s easy to be with.

Script

Amy: I know I have a picture of Luis around here some-where. Oh, here it is.

Erika: wow! He’s so handsome! He looks like a Greek statue.

Amy: Yeah, he is very attractive. But I didn’t think so when I first met him.

Erika: You didn’t?

Amy: No. You know what I noticed when I first met him? He has really hairy hands.

Erika: What?

Amy: Yeah. His hands are just really hairy. Plus, his clothes were way more fashionable than I usually like. He just wasn’t my type. And on top of all that, he was shorter than me.

Erika: So how come you went out with him?

Amy: Well, he was just really sweet and funny and I was so comfortable just hanging out with him. And the first time we went out he just swept me away with his personality.

Erika: Really, how?

Amy: He was just really easy to talk to.

Erika: But still, if all those things bothered you, about his hands and all…

Amy: well, you know, none of that was important once I got to know him more. His personality

and the way we got along just made it clear to me that he is “the one.”

Erika: So, when’s the big day?

Unit7 One Big Happy Family

Vocabulary Task

Answers/Script

A My husband got transferred across the country. My son is feeling kind of bummed out.

B I never get to say what goes on in my own house. I got stuck with taking care of the twin brats while Mom works late. It’s like a zoo around here.

C My husband can’t get around by himself anymore. His weight is causing him trouble with his legs. My son and daughter-in-law had to move back home to help out. We have no one else we can turn to.

Listening Task

1) First Listening

Answers

Jeanne-[Fred]

[Lily]-Simon Gloria-*Lyle+…Sharon

Kristy Shawna Marty [Eddie]

2) Second Listening

Answers

1. *Fred+ It’s nice having Gloria here to help with Jeanne.

2. [Lyle] Gloria and I have been together for 12 years. She is always trying to help out her family.

3. [Lily] Gloria is so s weet to us. She’s going to take care of Kristy and Shawna until we get settled in Florida.

4. [Eddie] Gloria is my step-mom. I don’t know how she can handle taking care of all these people. It seems like everyone depends on her.

Script

1. Hi, I’m Fred. Abo ut four years ago, Jeanne and I retired. We were looking forward to taking care of our yard. But just when we got the yard looking really nice, Jeanne’s legs started causing her trouble. At first, I tried to take care of her and the yard all by myself, but it was just too much. So we asked our daughter Gloria to come back home to live with us, together with her family. Now it’s like a zoo around here, but it’s nice having Gloria here to help with Jeanne.

2. Hi, I’m Lyle. Gloria and I have been together for 12 years now. we have a son who is 11 years old —his name is Marty. Eddie lives with us, too. He’s my son from my first marriage, to Sharon. About two years ago Gloria’s parents asked us to come live at their house. Fred was having trouble talking care of Jeanne, and Gloria, She’s always trying to help out her family, so she offered to help. Jeanne’s always been over-weight, but finally, I guess, it got to the point where she couldn’t get around by herself anymore. I don’t mind helping out Gloria’s mom, but sometimes I miss the privacy of our own home.

3. Hi, I’m Lily. I’m married to Simon, Gloria’s brother. We have 2-year-old twin daughters named Kristy and Shawna. Simon—that’s my husband—is in the Air Force, and he just got transferred across the country, so we have to move again. He’ll be working as soon as he gets to Florida, so I have to go and find us an apartment, and find myself a job, too. There’s no way I can do that and watch Kristy and Shawna at the same time .So Simon asked Gloria to take care of them until I can get us settled. I hate to do that, but we have no one else to turn to. Gloria’s so sweet to us, and she said, “Sure, it’s no problem.”

4. Hi, I’m Eddie. Lyle is my dad. He used to be married to my Mom, Sharon, but they got divorced when I was little. I’ve been living with my dad ever since. When he and Gloria got married, I felt okay about it. Gloria is my step-mom, and I like her a lot. Then they had Marty, my stepbrother. Marty is a cool kid. But now we have to live with Gloria’s parents, and pretty soon, her two nieces are coming, too. I don’t know how Gloria can handle taking care of all these people. It seems like everyone depends on her. So I try to help out as much as I can.

Real world Listening

1. Predict

Answers

They are being moved out of their room.

Their grandmother is sick.

They don’t have enough time with their parents.

2.Get the main idea

Answers

T –Kristy and Shawna are moving in with Gloria’s family.

T – Simon got transferred to Florida.

T –Lily, Simon’s wife, doesn’t have time to take care of her children.

T – Marty and Eddie have to sleep in the living room.

T –Gloria wants to solve everyone’s problems.

F – Gloria asked Marty what he wants.

F – Grandma is feeling a lot better now.

T – Eddie is going to spend more time with Marty.

Script

Eddie: Hey, what’s up with you, Marty? You look kind of bummed out.

Marty: You haven’t heard?

Eddie: Heard what?

Marty: Kristy and Shawna are moving in with us.

Eddie: Yeah, I heard. Simon got transferred to Florida, right?

Marty: Yeah, so he and Lily got to go there first and do a whole bunch of stuff. That means that we get stuck with the twin brats.

Eddie: Ah, come on, Marty. They aren’t brats.

Marty: Yeah, but you know what it’s going to mean? Mom and Dad aren’t going to have any time f or us anymore. And it’s going to get even more crowded here. Just one big happy family! Eddie: Yeah, there’s a lot of us now, that’s for sure. I hear we’re going to have to sleep in the living room so that Kristy and Shawna can have our room.

Marty: I wish we were back in our old house—just us, Mom and Dad.

Eddie: Yeah, sometimes I do, too.

Marty: And I wish Mom and Dad wouldn’t try to solve everybody’s problems.

Eddie: I don’t think that will change. You know your mom wants to take care of everybody. She d oesn’t want to say no if anybody needs he.

Marty: But nobody ever asks me what I want!

Eddie: Kids never get to say what goes on in their house. That’s the way it is.

Marty: Yeah, you’re right. But now everything in this house is going to be Kristy and Sha wna, Kristy and shawna. Or else Grandma.

Eddie: Hey, don’t get mad at your grandma. She’s in a lot of pain, you know.

Marty: I know. I’m not really mad at her. I’m mad at Mon and Dad. They used to always have time to help me with my homework, or play game s with me, but they’re always too busy. And now it’s going to get even worse.

Eddie: Hey, maybe I can help you with your homework. Bring it here.

Marty: Really? You mean it? I’m really stuck on this math.

Eddie: Sure. While things are kind of tough around here, I’ll help you out as much as I can.

Unit 8 In a New Culture

Vocabulary Task

Answers/Script

A I really like the way it is here, how safe it is. I can’t get over how friendly and helpful people are.

I would like to live out my life here.

B I’ve go tten used to it here. I used to try to figure out why they do things a certain way.

C Sometimes foreigners are too inflexible. They shouldn’t try to convert us to their way of doing things. They should just relax and go with the flow. Otherwise, they’re no t going to last long. Listening Task

1) First Activity

Answers

1.like

2.dislike

3.dislike

4.like

2) Second Listening

Answers

1. She feels very safe. She can leave her backpack unattended.

2. People talk about their cars a lot.

3. People compliment him when he speaks the language. People can’t believe that he can use chopsticks.

4. People go out of their way to help you.

Script

1. One of the things I really like about living in Costa Rica is that it’s so safe. I mean, I can go walk

around the streets with 50,000 pesetas in my wallet and I don’t even worry about it. In American cities, I used to worry about waling around with 20 dollars in my wallet. And another thing is that sometimes I go into a restaurant and I can leave my backpack sitting at a table and I go up to order and I come back knowing that my backpack is going to be safe and no one’s even touched it .

2. People in the States are so connected to their cars. They are so concerned whether their cars look good, and they talk about their cars a lot. I think that cars isolate people. Public transportation brings people together…and it’s better for the environment. Americans live in their cars. This is one thing about living here that I just can’t get used to.

3. People in Tokyo overreact when I can use c hopsticks or speak the language. I’ve been living here for three years—of course I can eat with chopsticks and say some things in their language. They act as if I were some kind of genius who had broken a secret code, or as if I had just done them a really big favor. I don’t congratulate them when they speak English to me. I don't get what the big is.

4. I’ll never get over how helpful people are in Tel Aviv. The other day I was shopping for a certain book, right? The bookstore I usually go to didn’t have it, so the clerk called a couple of his competitors until he found a store to hold a copy for me. After that, he photo-copied a map and highlighted where the store was, and marked the easiest route for me to get there. They would never do that in the U.S.

Real World Listening

1.Predict

Answers

Store clerks, social rules

2. Get the main idea

Answers

S –I don’t like all of the packaging.

T –That’s the way it is here.

X – They are too flexible here.

T – You have to just relax and go with the flow.

T – You’re not going to last long.

S – The whole system is a waste of my time.

X – The clerks are really rude here.

T – I like the traditions.

Script

Steve: I can’t believe these people. I can’t believe what they do.

Trish: Calm down, Steve. What are you talking about?

Steve: Look at this. I just bought a donut. I’m so sick of the clerk wrapping each pastry individually, then taping the bags shut, then putting those bags in another bag, folding it down, and then taping that bag shut. I can’t take it anymore. It’s crazy and it’s bad for the environment.

Trish: How long have you been living here? Don’t you know that’s the way it is?

Steve: I just want them to stick ‘em in a napkin for me , so I can eat while I’m walking to class. Trish: There you go again. Don’t you know it’s rude to eat while you walk?

Steve: I’m so tired of this place. I don’t have time to sit down and eat. People here are too

inflexible, and they have too many rules.

Trish: Yeah, right, Steve, so you’re gonna convert everybody here to your way of d oing things? Steve: Yeah, there has to be more individual freedom to do whatever you want.

Trish: Why don't you just relax and go with the flow?

Steve: Go with the flow? The whole system is a waste of my time. The clerks here should learn how to be more efficient, like in the U.S.

Trish: What are you talking about? When I was in the U.S., the clerks were really rude. They just ignore you, and seem offended if you want anything. Don't you think it’s better this way? Steve: Are you kidding?

Trish: Well, I kin d of like it. It’s nice to relax and enjoy the moment while your packages are being wrapped. I like all of the traditions, and the care and attention that people give you, and the manners. To me, it’s a wonderful place to live.

Steve: I think you’re nuts.

Trish: You’re not gonna last long, mate.

Unit9 High-tech Gadgets

Vocabulary Task

Answers/Script

A The solar car of the future is here today. This car is right on the cutting edge of technology. Be the first in your neighborhood to have one.

B Introducing a revolutionary new product —the personal cash machine. It’s incredibly convenient and will make your life so easy. Come visit our website and order yours today.

C The homework machine is a college student’s dream. It does al the work for you automat ically. This new model is extremely use friendly. And it’s not too expensive to upgrade.

Listening Task

1) Fist Listening

Answers

1. The car drives itself, automatically.

2. The closet cleans, dries and irons clothing in 30 minutes.

3. It allows you to tape three shows/movies at the same time.

4. The phone automatically dials numbers, picks up your voice from 50 feet away, and can talk to you when you are lonely.

2) Second listening

Answers

1. You can study or read while your car drives. It does all the work for you.

2. You don’t have to go to the Laundromat. It will make your life easy.

3. You can record a movie while watching a video. You never have to miss your shows again.

4. You don’t have to dial the phone. The phone will talk to you.

Script

1. How would you like to study for a test or read the newspaper while you drive? Well, now you can, thanks to Auto-Auto, the world’s first automatic car. Just type in the address, fasten your seat belt, and Auto-Auto does all the work for you. It will wake you up when you’re almost there. Auto-Auto —be the first in your neighborhood to have one.

2. Are you tired of going to the Laundromat every weekend to wash your clothes? Well, what would you say if I told you that you’ll never need to wash your clothes again? That’s right. Closet Wash is a closet that will dry-clean all your clothes for you. It’s a college student’s dream! At the end of each day, just hang your dirty clothes back up in the Closet Wash, or toss your underwear on the closet floor, and in just 30 minutes, everything is clean, dry, and neatly ironed. Closet Wash—it’ll make your life so easy!

3. Introducing a revolutionary new product —the Tripler. It’s three video plays in 1. With the Tripler you can watch a movie on video while recording something else. Are there of your favorite programs on at the same time? With the Tripler you’ll never have to miss them again — you can record all of them at once. The Tripler —it’s the video player you’re been waiting for!

4. The cell phone of the future is h ere today. It’s CellMate, and it’s incredibly convenient. You con the name of one of your friends and it will automatically dial their number for you. Because of its zoom mike technology, CellMate can even pick up your voice from another room — up to 50 feet away! It has a remote earphone, so you can hear messages without bothering others, when you’re in a class or at a restaurant. And if you’re feeling lonely? CellMate will even talk to you. Come visit our website— www. cellmate. com —and order yours today!

Real World Listening

1.Predict

Answers

Any answer is possible. Some possibilities:

do word-processing

sending and answer e-mail

voice recognition

play movies

play music

keep your personal schedule

1. Predict

Answers

They are being moved out of their room.

Their grandmother is sick.

They don’t have enough time with their parents.

2.Get the main idea

Answers

1. when Bob says, “Is that another new computer?: he really means, I can’t believe you are already buying another new computer? You just bought one a short time ago.

2. when Andy says, “Speaking of computer, now’s yours?” he really means, I hope that seeing this computer makes you want to buy my old computer.

3. when Andy says, “Are you sure it meets all your needs?” he really means, Wouldn’t you rat her have a newer and faster computer that can do more things? Or wouldn’t you like to buy my old computer?

4. When Bob says, “I doubt I’ll need a new one anytime soon.” he really means, The computer you sold me a few months ago is fine. It meets all of my needs. I’m not the type who needs to buy a new computer every year.

5. When Andy says, “There’s always a new model coming out.” he really means, The new models always have features and programs that the old ones didn’t have, so they are always much better, or The computer I want to sell you now can do many more thugs than the computer I sold you a few months ago.

6. When Andy says, “ You’ll get left behind.” he really means, If everyone else has the latest technology and you are still using your old compute r, pretty soon you won’t understand how to use new computers, because the technology will have changed too much. Also, if you don’t keep up with what is popular ,the popular crowd won’t be interested in you any more.

Script

Andy: Hey, Bob. How are ya? Come and see what I’ve got.

Bob: Is that another new computer?

Andy: Yeah. Look how fast it is.

Bob: Wow! I can’t believe it. And I thought your other computer was fast!

Andy: It is fast, but this one’s like lightning.

Bob: And the picture’s so clear.

Andy: Mm m. Isn’t it? The color is pretty impressive, too, don’t you think?

Bob: Yeah. You always have the latest, don’t you?

Andy: You bet. This machine is right on the cutting edge of technology. You wouldn’t believe how much it can do. Apart from e-mail and free Internet service, I can watch TV on it while surfing. With this new desktop program, I can watch TV, e-mail, streamline videos, and scan artwork. And it’s not that expensive to upgrade, either. Uh, speaking of computers, how’s yours? Still like it? Bob: Yeah, it’s fine. Thanks!

Andy: I know I gave you a good deal. It was only a year old. Still, are you sure it meets all your needs? Maybe you should think about upgrading.

Bob: you know me – the only things tat I need a computer for are e-mail and word processing. Andy: Yeah, but does it give you room to expand? If you want to be able to do more two years from now, will your computer be able to handle it?

Bob: Well I don’t know. But I kind of doubt that I’ll need a new one anytime soon.

Andy: Yeah, but with computers, there’s always a new model coming out that can do so much more. If you don’t keep up with technology, you'll get left behind.

Bob: well, what’s wrong with that?

Unit 10 Bad Habits

Vocabulary Task

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大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

大学英语三级试题.

C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.

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新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说 1 Unit 1 Sharing 1.2 (1)busy (2)friends (3)uni versity (4)social life 1.3 a-c-e-d-b-f 1.4 (1)danced (2)view of (3)fun (8) TV

(4)drink (5)west (6)delicious meal (7)house (8) TV

Listening 2.1 (1)1962 (2)4th (3)1990 (4)1996 2.2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work (6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing 2.1 a-c-h-f-d-e-g-b 2.2 (1) home

(2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happ in ess Role-playing 2.2 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player (3) It was really beautiful 2.3 1 3 5 7 10 Presenting 1.1 (1) a small town (2)1993

(3)2008 (4)2003 (5)seven 1.2 1 4 5 7 8 9 10 Conversations BABDD DBCD DDBA Passage 2 (1) programmes (2) very (3) decisions (4) doing laundry (5) Obviously (6) choices (7) ruining (8) get used to (9) opportunities (10) step back

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.