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英语天津市红桥区2019届高三一模试题

高三英语

（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）

第I卷（满分95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

一______.

A. Made it

B. Got it

C. Heard it

D. Followed it

2. She is quite ______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.

A. familiar

B. similar

C. fresh

D. sensitive

3. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ______ when we arrive in London; it’s always

wet there at this time of year.

A. will rain

B. is raining

C. will be raining

D. would rain

4. —Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.

—She’s a woman of ______.

A. ambition

B. attention

C. expectation

D. reputation

5. ______ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A. Tasted

B. Tasting

C. To taste

D. Being tasted

6. —Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.

A. I hate to say it

B. It doesn't hurt to ask

C. I'm really tired of it

D. I'm crazy about it

7. This book is said to be the special one, which ______ many events that cannot be found in other

history books.

A. covers

B. writes

C. prints

D. reads

8. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?

—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ______.

A. stand out

B. turn out

C. work out

D. pick out

9. —What’s wrong with you?

—Oh, I am sick. I ______ so much ice cream just now.

A. shouldn’t eat

B. mustn’t eat

C. couldn’t have eaten

D. shouldn’t have eaten

10. —Mum, is the pair of gloves ______ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A. washing

B. have washed

C. being washed

D. having washed

11. This is not an economical way to get more water; ______，it is very expensive.

A. worse still

B. on the contrary

C. in short

D. in addition

12. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ______ no other person should be involved.

A. which

B. in that

C. that

D. in which

13. Not until the end of the performance ______ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A. the audience got

B. the audience had got

C. did the audience get

D. had the audience got

14. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point

was left out.

A.when

B. in which

C. how

D. where

15. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ______ this mistake at the moment.

A．didn't make B．wouldn't make

C．hadn't make D．wouldn't have made

第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

16. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned

17. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride

18. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good

19. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired

20. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised

21. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret

22. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used

23. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed

24. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully

25. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused

26. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught

27. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly

28. A. out B. down C. up D. away

29. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance

30. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable

31. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot

32. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty

33. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser

34. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn

35. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy

第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Volunteering

Just like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.

Youth Volunteers

Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.

Youth Volunteer Qualifications

A youth volunteer must:

*care deeply about animals and their happiness

*complete an application form

*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult

*attend a training program

Youth Volunteer Opportunities

Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.

Dog Nuzzlers

Dogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.

Cat Snugglers

Look after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.

Kennel Aides

Providing food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.

36. What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?

A. Animals will help them kill time on weekends.

B. They will learn more about the needs of others.

C. They will learn how to apply for a job in the future.

D. Animals will bring them great pleasure in return.

37. Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?

A. Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.

B. Jim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.

C. Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.

D. Katie, whose parents have to work every day.

38. If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?

A. Serve the community.

B. Fill in the application form.

C. Call the volunteer information hotline.

D. Receive training in looking after animals.

39. It can be inferred that dog nuzzlers ________.

A. are less comfortable around large-sized dogs

B. get along better with medium-sized dogs

C. need to communicate with dogs

D. should be available the whole day on weekends.

40. The main purpose of this text is to ________.

A. look for youth volunteers

B. call on people to protect animals

C. introduce what the voluntary work is

D. teach people how to care for animals

Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.

The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there’s your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.

The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs ￡1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the ￡3 to ￡6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.

An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.

Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.

41. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2?

A. deliverer

B. collector

C. provider

D. guide

42. According to the text, the Starship robot ________.

A. opens up upon hearing the code

B. travels 10 miles per hour at most

C. finds its way by means of GPS and cameras

D. sends a message to the customer upon arrival

43. The test of Starship robots shows that ________.

A. they are easy to operate

B. the robot delivery is appreciated in big cities

C. the robot delivery is cheaper than human delivery

D. they can travel for 10 hours continuously

44. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?

A. Safety of the robot delivery.

B. Accuracy of the robot delivery.

C. People’s indifference to the robots.

D. People’s concern about public traffic.

45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Great Improvement of Just Eat

B. Global Trend of Food Companies

C. New Robots to Move on the Road

D. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers

The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished

that they had not accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.

“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name? ”

“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.

“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”

“Ok，but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began his tale.

“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days，the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal clear river. After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.

“‘You are clearing too much land,’ warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”

“‘Silly fool,’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’”

“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”

“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled，twisting his body closer

to the fire.

“The land hit back—just as the old man warned, ”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”

“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t...”Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

46. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．courage B．assistance C．instruction D．challenge

47. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?

A．To frighten them.

B．To satisfy their curiosity.

C．To warn them of the danger of the place.

D．To persuade them to camp in the swamp.

48. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?

A．The old man envied him.

B．The old man was foolish

C．He was too busy to listen to others.

D．He was greedy for more crops.

49. Why did Tom scream and faint?

A．He saw Dennis’s shadow.

B．He was scared by a plant.

C．His friends played a joke on him.

D．The weather became extremely cold.

50. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?

A．Grasp all, lose all.

B．No sweat, no sweet.

C．It is no use crying over spilt milk.

D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. We’re either giving advice, making time for people, or we’re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.

According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.

Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?

A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other

as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.

As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don’t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I’m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one’s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it’s safe to say I’m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.

I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They’re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights(洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they’re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they’re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.

51. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A. most people think they are givers

B. people are not always givers or takers

C. an individual is born to be a giver or a taker

D. few differences exist between givers and takers

52. In Adam Grant’s opinion, most people ________.

A. hate takers

B. prefer giving to taking

C. enjoy relying on themselves

D. balance giving and taking

53. Hannah’s study focused on ________.

A. The role of giving and taking in jobs

B. The gender difference in giving and taking

C. The role of men and women in society

D. The salary difference between women and men

54. The author tends to ________.

A. think acts of kindness should be valued

B. expect something in return for giving most of the time

C. take giving for granted

D. be a complete matcher

55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Giving is the shortest path to success.

B. Sharing is the greatest human quality.

C. No good deed goes undone.

D. Givers are worth respecting.

第II卷（满分35分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

When we were growing up in our grandparents’ home, Jack, my grandfather, was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio. The voices speaking from the metal box day and night, taught us that there was a larger world outside. He would roll the black dial (刻度盘) back and forth until the signal was clear. Then he would listen.

Now he is old and falls ill. When I went to visit him, he said t o me, “I dislike the Internet. The problem is that we’re losing primary contact with each other. No more shaking hands. Everyone is so busy. We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much.” He stopped for a while. “It makes me lonely and sad.” Then he looked at me, “I just want to hear your voices.”

I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to. I asked, “How did you become interested in radio?” “I don’t know,” he said. “It was another way to reach people. I was always interested in searching for a better signal, a clearer, more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.”

“And I’ll tell you another funny thing: you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal, but you can’t get rid of natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.”

He closed his eyes and smiled. “I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies, maybe we haven’t progressed that far as human beings. We shouldn’t forget we still have the same basic needs.”

56. What did Jack use to do in his room? (No more than 12 words)

57. Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth? (No more than 5 words)

58. How is Jack feeling now? (No more than 8 words)

59. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)

60. What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others? (No more than 20

words)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61. 假设你是李津，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：他通过媒体了解到中国改革开放四十年的巨大变化，对中国非常感兴趣，希望能结识一位中国朋友，以便了解中国的语言、文化。请你给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：

（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；

（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；

（3）你打算如何帮助他；

（4）你盼望他的回复。

注意：（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）词数：不少于100词。

Dear David,

I’ve learned_______________________________________________________________

此处不能答题

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

高三英语试卷参考答案

2019.3

单项选择：

1-5BCCAB 6-10AAADC 11-15BDCDB

完型填空：

16-20DACBB 21-25ABDBA 26-30CCDDA 31-35BCACA

阅读理解：

36-40DBBCA 41-45ACCAD 46-50DBDBA 51-55BDBAC

阅读表达：

56. He used to sit in the chair, listening to his radio. (前后二点各占1分)

Or: He sat in the chair and listened to his radio.

57. To find a clear signal.（注意字数限制，酌情减分；无to减0.5分）

58. He is feeling lonely and sad. （注意字数限制，酌情减分）

59. Remove.

60. Open.

We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others.

书面表达：

61.

One possible version:

（给分严格把握：1. 要点是否齐全；结构层次是否清晰；语言是否准确地道。2. 以15分为基准分，5分一档，尽可能拉开档次，突出优秀；严把标准，有理有据。）

Dear David,

I've learned it from the Internet that you learned about the great changes of China’s reform and opening up in the past 40 years through the media and became such great interest in China. You want to make a Chinese friend so as to better understand the Chinese language and culture, and then I am the best candidate.

I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you

around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷(WORD版本)

绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy C．If you don’t mind B．It sounds like a great idea D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷--英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版

2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山 Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是 B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：——在火车上读书是度过时间的最好方式。——那是真的，没有一本书我决不会去旅游的。That's true.那是真的；You are joking.你在开玩笑。I don't think so.我并不是这样认为的；It sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。 22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：已经完成作业得双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。允许这个动作发生在过去，完成作业这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选D。 24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意为：你可以请求任何人帮忙，这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句意可知应选everyone。 25．The meaning of the word ice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the 敳獮?灜敬獡湡? A. before B. after C. since D. while 【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意为：这个单词“好”的意义最终含有意义“愉快的”之前改变了几次。应该是在最终之前改变了几次，故用before。 26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry,当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。look up from远离，不看；look into调查；look back on回顾；look through看穿。

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