难句句型

英语难句句型

（一）双重否定结构

[1] There is no rule that has no exception. [译文]任何规则都有例外。

[2] There is not any advantage without disadvantage. [译文]有利必有弊。

[3] I’m not reluctant to accept your proposal. [译文]你的建议我愿意接受。

[4] It is impossible but that a man will make some mistakes. [译文]人不会不犯错误。

[5]Its significance and importance can never be overemphasized.

[译文]它的意义和重要性，不管怎样强调，也不算过分。

[6]Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.

[译文]美国公民科学知识匮乏的现象日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。

（二）间接的肯定结构

[1] He didn’t half like the girl. [译文]他非常喜欢那姑娘。

[2] I couldn’t feel better. [译文]我觉得好极了！

[3] I couldn’t agree with you more. [译文]我太赞成你的看法了。

[4] If that isn’t what I want! [译文]我所要的就是这个呀！

[5] He can’t see you quick enough. [译文]他很想尽快和你见面。

（三）否定的陷阱

1．not…because 不是因为……而……

[1]The engine didn’t stop because the fuel was finished.

[译文]引擎并不是因为燃料耗尽而停止运转。

[2]Don’t scamp your work because you are pressed for time.

[译文]不要因为时间紧就敷衍塞责。

[3] In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews.

[译文]我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。

2．cannot…too 怎么……也不过分

[1] I shall never be able to stress too much your kindness.

[译文]不管我怎么感谢你，都不足以报恩于万一。

[2] You cannot be too careful in your study. [译文]学习中越仔细越好。

3．all / every…not 半否定

[1] All that glitters is not gold. [译文]发光的不一定都是金子。

[2] Everything is not straightened out. [译文]并非每一个问题都弄清楚了。4．both…not 半否定

[1]We both cannot go. [译文]我们俩不能同时都走。

[2] Both read the same Bible, and pray to the same God; and each invokes His aid against the other. The prayers of both could not be answered.

[译文]双方念的是同一本圣经，拜的是同一个上帝，但各方都恳求上帝帮助去打倒对方。所以，双方的祈求不可能都得到满足。

5．for all…尽管（in spite of / considering how little）; 就……所知（as far as…）

[1] You may leave at once for all I care. [译文]你尽可以立即离开，我才不管呢！

[2] He seemed as fresh as ever; for all that I never saw him drink or eat.

[译文]尽管我从未见到他喝点什么或吃点什么，他似乎仍然精神饱满。

[3] For all we knew, the files we were supposed to photograph were already on their way.

[译文]说不定那些该由我们去拍摄的文件已在途中。

6．It be + adj. + n. + that…

[1] It is a good workman that never blunders. [译文]智者千虑，必有一失。

[2] It is a long lane that has no end. [译文]路必有弯。（事必有变）

[3] It is an ill wind that blow nobody good. [译文]坏事未必对人人都有害处。

[4] It’s a good horse that never stumbles. [译文]好马也有失蹄时。

（四）否定句其他句型

1.be + nothing + (else) but : 不过是…（带轻蔑意味）

else than: 不是别的，正是…

less than : 无异于..

*Genius is nothing but labour and diligence.

*His negligence was nothing less / else than criminal.

*The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of work of the human mind. It is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.

2.be + more + … + than +… :

1)进行同类比较, “比…更…”

*There are more cars on the roads in summer than in winter.

2)than连接肯定从句时, 该从句译为否定句，与前半句断开翻译。

*The complexity of the human situation and the injustice of the social order demand for more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.

3)表比较基础上的选择关系时，倒过来翻译为“与其说…不如说…”

*Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a supposedly empty head.

3.主语+谓语+ no more / not any more + adj./adv等+ than + 比较对象: 一种特殊的类比形

式，带有一定感情色彩。译为“不比…更…，和…同样不…；正如…不…，…也不…”*The food in this dinning hall is no better than in any other hall.

*One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour.

*No one can hold back the tide of revolution any more than a man with a bloom can hold a flood that has burst the dam.

4.no less than / no less… than…: “不但…而且…；不亚于…，简直是…，实在是…”*China insists always on the need for self-reliance, no less in economic policies than in making revolution.

*It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.

5.主语+ be + no / none + other than / but + 表语(强调内容) : 强调判断句。Than连接的不

是比较级，而表“除…外”，but与than 同义。译为“不是…正是…；除了…之外，不会是…”

* The murderer is no other than the victim’s husband himself.

*Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries no other than those in which the crude ores are mined.

6.主语+否定式谓语……+much less / still less + 名词词组或从句: “更不…，更无…”

主语+肯定或否定式谓语…….+ to say nothing of / not to speak of / not to mention / let alone + 名词词组或从句: “更不…，更无…”

* I could not agree to, much less participate in such activities.

* He’s too shy to ask a stranger the time, still less speak to a room full of people.

* In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of electronic industry.

* They have three fine sons, not to speak of their two lovely daughters.

7.anything but… : 根本不…

all but… : 几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都是…

but for… : 要不是…，若不是…

but that… : 要不是…，若不是…

*Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but loneliness.

*It was all but impossible to climb back into the boat.

*He could find all but one of his books.

*But for the rain we would have had a nice holiday.

8.not nearly: “相差很远，远远少于…”

*The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match the population growth, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.

9.more than + 从句(谓语中含有can/could): “实在不能…”

*This maths problem is more than I can work out.

*It is more than I can bear.

10.…only to + 动词…: “结果却…，最终却…”

*They had to pay for expensive seats for the concert, only to discover that the show was disappointing.

11.There be + no + 主语+but + 谓语+ 其他成分: 双重否定，译为肯定，“没有一个

不…，…都…”

* There is no man but has his faults.

*There is no mother but loves her children.

12.主语+be + the last + 名词+ 不定式或从句: “决不至于…，最不….的”

*Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit.

13.主语+ be + not + …, but + … : “不是…而是…”

14. 主语+ had / would rather + 动词原形+ than + 动词原形: 表示主观上的选择，“宁可…而不…，与其…宁愿…”

主语+ 谓语+ rather than + 动词原形:

*I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me.

15.(all) the better for …

not the less for…: “因…而更…；不因…而较少”

*I love her all the better for her faults.

*I don’t work the less hard for my repeated failures.

16.主语+ never + 动词+ but + 从句

或without doing : “每…必…”

*I never go to a book store but I buy some books.

*I never look at the picture but I thought of her.

*I never see you without thinking of my mother.

17.can not … and … : 这一结构否定and 后面的内容，相当于if…(then) not…，翻译时可

以按照此含义翻

*You can’t eat your cake and have it. 你的蛋糕吃了就没了

*You cannot let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. 如果仅仅让你的眼睛在书上扫视一遍，你就不可能理解所读的东西。

18.more often than not: “往往，经常”

*The buses are jammed more often than not.

19.nothing if not: 表示肯定，相当于very, much,, extremely等含义

*He is nothing if not a singer. 他确实是个歌唱家。

honest. 他非常诚实。

20.比较级+ than + to do : “不至于…；懂得…不应该”

*He is wiser than to believe what she said. 他不至于蠢到相信她的话。

*She knows better than to spend all her money on clothes. 她懂得不能把所有的钱都花在衣服上。

21.as + adj. + as : 可以表示否定。前后句都译为否定。

*He knows as much of himself as a blind man does of clothes. 他没有自知之明，就象盲人不识颜色一样。

22.may / might as well : “还是…为好；还不如…”

*You might as well throw the money into the sea as lend it to him.

23.it is + as + 原级+ as to do sth. as it is to do sth. : “做…和做…一样…”

*It is as hard for Mary to speak Chinese as it is for Mr.Wang to speak English.

*It is by no means as easy to learn a second language well as it is to learn your native tongue.

24.A is to B what / as X is to Y: A对于B犹如X对于Y

*Leaves are to the plant what lungs are to the animal.

25.及物动词+ 物主代词+ 最高级+ 宾语(可省略) + 状语: “非常…，更…”

*He smiled his pleasantest at the news. 听到这消息，他开怀大笑。

*She sang her sweetest (song) at the party. 她在晚会上唱得非常好。

26.If not + 比较级+ (than)…: “至少可以说…”

*This watch is as good as, if not better than, the watch I lost. 至少可以说，这只表和我丢的那只一样好。

*This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen, if not the most interesting.

27.can’t / couldn’t + 比较级: “再…不过了；不可能更…”

*The weather couldn’t be worse.

*She couldn’t have done better.

*He couldn’t care more / less.

28.no / nothing / never +比较级+than : 表最高级含义

*Nothing is more precious than health.

*He who wishes to be wise, can not do better than enquire into the past experience of mankind. *He wants nothing more than time.

*Never was a man more fortunate than he.

*Never have I seen more beautiful scenery than this.

29.never + such / so + adj. 原级+ 名词: 表最高级含义

*I have never read such an interesting book.

*Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.

30.否定词+ so / as + 原级+as : 表最高级含义

*No one is as diligent as she in the class.

*To me, no experience is so valuable as the experience gained with one’s own sweat and blood.

31.more + adj. + than + the + 同一形容词构成的名词: “非常”

*The vase is more valuable than the valuables. 这个花瓶非常有价值。

*He is more Russian than the Russian. 他是地道的俄国人。

32.as + 原级+ as anything

as + 原级+ as + 同一形容词或副词的原级+ can be : 两句都表“非常”

*He is as prudent as anything. 他非常谨慎。

*He is as wrong as wrong can be. 他大错特错了。

*He is as green as green can be. 他毫无经验。

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高中英语句子成分详细归纳

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，

英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法

英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法；英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句；那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢；1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构；2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语；3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、；4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等；依照上面四个结构分析步骤， 英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可可能为并列，包含与被包含、镶嵌等形式。因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及清楚从句之间的关系。英语经常出现的复合句包括：名词性从句，它又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；形容词性从句，即定语从句；另外还有一种叫做状语从句。 那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢？有以下几点最为基础的步骤需要考生们记住： 1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构； 2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词； 3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词，短语和从句之间的关系； 4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。

依照上面四个结构分析步骤，我们对下面的句子进行了分解与解析，希望同学们能够在看完例子后，有进一步的理解。 例句：，whowascryingasifhisheartwouldbreakandsaid，whenI例句分析： 第一，拆分句子。 这个长句可以拆分为四段：①“InAfricaImetaboy”②“whowascryinga sifhisheartwouldb reak”、③“whenIspoketohim，thathewashungrybecau se”、④“hehadhadnofoodfortwodays”. 第二，句子的结构分析。 (1)主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语——“Imetaboy”； (2)“crying”后面是壮语从句“asifhisheartwouldbreak”； (3)“whenIspoketohim”是介于“said”和“thathewashungrybecaus e”之间的插入语。第三，难点部分的处理。 “cryingasifhisheartwouldbreak”应译为哭得伤心极了。 参考译文： 在非洲，我遇到一个小孩，他哭得伤心极了，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天没有吃饭了。以上是对于一般长难句的结构较为基础的解析方法。长难句的解析方法具体来讲可以分为分译法、顺序法、综合法、逆序法等。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构： ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词，其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如： They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如： He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明，你认识他们吗？ ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等，表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如： Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，如：give, lend, pass, show, send等；某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，如：buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如：Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗？ She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。例如： He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 ( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary? ( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.