2019高考英语二轮(文章题)训练及解析

2019高考英语二轮（文章题）训练（11）及解析

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

(A)

Targeting teens

Using the Web makes teens a target. Posting too much personal information

for those millions of cyber eyes to see can cause some big problems and can

even invite a threat to your life.

As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they

are. Adults will sometimes pose as other teens, posting fake photos and nice

messages to gain trust. They use their fake identity to access the personal information of others, such as home address, phone number, or school name.

“That’s not the most common scenario”, says David Finkelhor, a sociology professor at the University of New Hampshire. Only 3 percent of teens aged 10 to 18 who use the Internet report being asked to meet offline. But the danger is real.

Safety measures

Mary’s My Space profile is set to “private”, which means that only the people she adds under the “friend”category can access her page. She also doesn’t have any pictures of herself on her site. The only self-identifying material she has posted is her name, grade, and a list of hobbies.

“People can only add me if they know my last name or my e-mail, ”Mary says, “I don’t want random people to see my profile. I just go online to talk to my friends. ”

Stay safe and have fun online

Experts say almost 90 percent of U. S. teens are online. But not everyone knows how to surf the Web in a smart way. With these tips, you can have fun, stay safe, and avoid embarrassment!

Pick a safe password. Make sure your password is something that other people won’t be able to guess. Use numbers in between letters. “spar123ky” is better than “sparky 123”.

Pick a safe username. Make sure yours doesn’t say too much about you, “Happygirl13”is better than “AliceWaters13. ” Don’t include your name, age, or where you are from. Never tell a stranger your name, school, address, age, birthday, phone number, or friends’ names.

21. Who is most likely to be a victim online?

A. A liar.

B. A teenager.

C. A stranger.

D. An honest person.

22. In Mary’s opinion, _______.

A. one shouldn’t trust everyone online

B. one shouldn’t trust anyone online

C. there are many liars (说谎者) online

D. all people online pretend to be others

23. One of the safety measures mentioned in the passage is that _______.

A. one should not chat with strangers

B. one should not post his or her photos online

C. one should tell his parents about strange information

D. one should keep his web as a secret

24. Why are numbers used when we pick a safe password?

A. Numbers are easy to write.

B. Using numbers are cool online.

C. The safe password is more unlikely to be guessed.

D. Numbers are popular online.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年上网应注意旳事情·

21.【解析】选B·细节理解题·青少年最容易成为网络旳受害者·由文章开头Using the Web makes teens a target. 得出答案·

22.【解析】选A·细节理解题·玛丽说，网上旳人你不能全部相信，即有些人是不可信旳·由第二段As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are 得出答案·

23.【解析】选B·细节理解题·照片是不能随便发到网上去旳·由第四段She also doesn’t have

any pictures of herself on her site得出答案·

24.【解析】选C·推理判断题·单词中插上数字用作密码，是为了不易被破解·由倒数第二段得出答案·

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(一)

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of __1__ and what color red is. It would be__2__to see again, but a(n)__3__can do strange things to people. I don't mean I would__4__to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had__5__.

My parents and my teachers saw something in me—a__6__to live—which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with__7__.

The__8__lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of__9__that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. I__10__something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being__11__，a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things.__12__a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was__13__. “I can't use this，”I said.“Take with you，”he urged me, “ and roll it around.”The words__14__in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could__15__where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought__16__before: playing baseball.At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I__17__a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my__18__.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was__19__out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway，__20__on the average I made progress.

1．A.sky B．cloud

C．sunshine D．mist

2．A.helpful B．wonderful

C．hopeful D．successful

3．A.disaster B．environment

C．incident D．wonder

4．A.manage B．try

C．want D．prefer

5．A.lost B．left

C．used D．cared

6．A.purpose B．potential

C．pressure D．preparation

7．A.energy B．happiness

C．luck D．blindness

8．A.hardest B．dullest

C．simplest D．easiest

9．A.self-respect B．self-control

C．self-confidence D．self-defence

10．A.think B．consider

C．guess D．mean

11．A.imperfect B．perfect

C．unfair D．fair

12．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b6540632.html,ter B．Soon

C．Once D．Then

13．A.worried B．encouraged

C．shocked D．hurt

14．A.stuck B．impressed

C．occupied D．held

15．A.see B．hear

C．notice D．observe

16．A.important B．unimportant

C．possible D．impossible

17．A.invented B．discovered

C．instructed D．directed

18．A.experience B．advantages

C．knowledge D．limitations

19．A.hardly B．wildly

C．highly D．deeply

20．A.so B．for

C．but D．and

(二)

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a__1__. We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was__2__，the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would__3__every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague__4__much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not__5__much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of__6__food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we__7__someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were__8__about us wasting so much food.

“We__9__for our food; it is none of your__10__how much food we left behind”，my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them__11__made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in__12__arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro__13__. The officer told us in a stern(严厉旳)voice: “Order__14__you can consume. Money is yours，__15__the resources belong to the society. You have no__16__for wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with him in our__17__. My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly__18__to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all__19__it to

remind us that we should never be__20__.

1．A.restaurant B．company

C．family D．bank

2．A.cooked B．served

C．gathered D．missed

3．A.desert B．refuse

C．oppose D．finish

4．A.kept B．sold

C．ordered D．made

5．A.save B．spend

C．divide D．find

6．A.undiscovered B．undeveloped

C．unconsumed D．undetermined

7．A.appointed B．knew

C．realized D．heard

8．A.curious B．unhappy

C．nervous D．optimistic

9．A.paid B．asked

C．applied D．accounted

10．A.matter B．mind

C．question D．business

11．A.immediately B．passively

C．excitedly D．regularly

12．A.rags B．uniform

C．fashion D．dream

13．A.award B．food

C．fine D．souvenir

14．A.how B．it

C．that D．what

15．A.but B．and

C．or D．so

16．A.ability B．problem

C．reason D．power

17．A.words B．hearts

C．faces D．ears

18．A.apologized B．accused

C．admitted D．approved

19．A.stuck B．broke

C．kept D．threw

20．A.hopeful B．grateful

C．merciful D．wasteful

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